nomisma.org: Browse

Philibert I

Definition: Philibert I was duke of Savoy from 1472 until 1482.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Louis I

Definition: Louis I was duke of Savoyen from 1440 until his death in 1465.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Amadeus IX

Definition: Amadeus IX was duke of Savoy from 1465 until his death in 1472.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Liudolf

Definition: Liudolf became Duke of Swabia in 950. After a failed attempt to overthrow the his father (emperor Otto) he had to step down in 954.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Ernest I

Definition: Ernest I born before 984 was duke of Swabia between 1012 and his death in 1015.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Burchard III

Definition: Burchard III became duke of Swabia in 954. He reigned until his death in 973.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Herman I

Definition: Herman I became duke of Swabia in 926. He reigned until his death in 949.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Ernest II

Definition: Ernest II was Duke of Swabia from 1015 until his death in 1030.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Conrad I

Definition: Conrad I was Duke of Swabia between 983 and his death in 997.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Herman III

Definition: Herman III was Duke of Swabia from 1003 until 1012.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Nicholas Schiner

Definition: Nicholas Schiner became bishop of Sion in 1496. He resigned in 1499 so his nephew Matthäus could become bishop.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Hildebrand von Riedmatten

Definition: Hildebrand von Riedmatten was elected bishop of Sion and count of Valais in 1565. The confirmation from Rome and his consecration were in 1569. He reigned until his death.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Adrian I von Riedmatten

Definition: Adrian I was elected bishop of Sion and count of Valais in 1529. The confirmation from Rom came in 1532. He reigned until his death in 1548.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Adrian III von Riedmatten

Definition: Adrian III was elected bishop of sion and count of Valais in 1640. He reigned until his death in 1646.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Matthäus Schiner

Definition: Matthäus Schiner became bishop of Sion and count of Valais in 1499 and reigned until his death in 1522.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Philipp de Platea

Definition: Philipp de Platea was elected bishop of Sion and count of Valais in 1522 but was never actually consicrated/confimred by the Pope. He resigned in 1529.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Adrian V von Riedmatten

Definition: Adrian V was elected bishop of Sion and count of Valais in 1672. He reigned until his death in 1701.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Walter Supersaxo

Definition: Walter Supersaxo was bishop of Sion and count of Valais from 1457 until his death in 1482. He was the first bishop of Sion that minted coins.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Franz Joseph Supersaxo

Definition: Frant Joseph Supersaxo was bishop of Sion and count of Valais from 1701 until his death in 1734.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Johann Jordan

Definition: Johann Jordan was elected bishop of Sion and count of Valais in 1548. He reigned until his death in 1565.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Ferdinand Joseph

Definition: Ferdinand Joseph, Prince of Dietrichstein, was a German prince member of the House of Dietrichstein. He followed his father as prince of Dietrichstein in 1655. He bought the county Tarsap in 1678 and reigned until his death in 1698.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Otto III of Granson

Definition: Otto von Grandson was Bishop of Toul in 1306 (Otto III) and Bishop of Basel (Otto II) from 1306 to 1309. He died on a journy to the Pope between 26. to 30. of July 1309, thus his exact date of death is not known.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Bernhard Müller

Definition: Bernhard Müller was elected prince-abbot of St Gall in 1594. He was in that position until his death in 1630.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Franz Joseph Friedrich Ambuel

Definition: Franz Friedrich Ambuel was bishop of Sion from 1760 until his death in 1780. He was the last bishop of Sion that minted coins.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Beda Angehrn

Definition: Beda Angehrn was elected prince-abbot of St. Gall in 1767. He was abbot until his death in 1796.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Jost von Silenen

Definition: Jost von Silenen was named bishop of Sion in 1482. In 1497 deposed him of his position as bishop.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Jost Hildebrand

Definition: Jost Hildebrang was elected bishop of Sion in 1613 and stayed in that position until his death in 1638.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Diethelm II

Definition: Diethelm II was count of Toggenburg and best known for the murder of his brother. He reigned sometime between 1226 and 1236. When Diethelm II took over the reign from his father Diethelm I is not known.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Diethelm I

Definition: Diethelm I was count of Toggenburg. The exact years are unclear but it is assumed that he reigned sometime between 1209 and 1229. 1229 his tought of as the year he died.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Berthold V of Zähringen

Definition: Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen also known as Bertold V or Berchtold V, was Duke of Zähringen from 1186 until his death. In 1198 he accuired the Kastvogtei over Schaffhausen city and the monastery Allerheiligen.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Frederick IV, Duke of Austria

Definition: Frederick IV becam count of Tirol and lord of Further Austria in 1406 and reigend until his death in 1439.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Conrad I of Zähringen

Definition: Conrad I was Duke of Zähringen from 1122 until his death and from 1127 also Rector of Burgundy.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Leopold II of Austria

Definition: Leopold IV reigend Further Austria (from 1392) and Tirol (from 1396) as Leopold II from 1392 until 1406. In 1406 became head of the family and thus count of Habsburg. He was count until 1406.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Berthold IV of Zähringen

Definition: Berthold IV, Duke of Zähringen was a Duke of Zähringen and Rector of Burgundy.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Luis II of Vaud

Definition: Luis II of Vaud became lord of Vaud in 1302. He reigned until his death in 1349. Luis OO also minted coins against the wishes of the bishops of Genève and Lausanne.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Caterina di Savoia-Vaud

Definition: Katharina von Savoyen inherited Vaud in 1352 and reigned over it with the help of her mother. In 1359 her husband gave Vaud to Amadeus VI thus ending her reign.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Luis I of Vaud

Definition: Luis I of Vaud became lord of Vaud in 1286. He reigned until his death in 1302. Luis I minted coins against the wishes of the bishops of Genève and Lausanne.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Medieval Slovenian Numismatics

Definition: The study of the coins, other numismatic items and numismatic history in Slovenia and historically related territories during the medieval period (post-roman period until roughly 1500).
Type: Field of Numismatics, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

William III of Burgundy

Definition: William III, Count of Burgundy was a 12th-century French noble. He inherited his father William II's counties Burgundy and Mâcon as his only son, following William II's assassination by his barons in 1125. He demonstrated his piety by founding a priory of the Order of Cluny on the island of Saint-Pierre, and married the daughter of Berthold II. William III was himself then assassinated, as was his son William IV, at the church of Payerne on 1 March 1127. He was succeeded by Renaud III, son of William III's great-uncle Stephen.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Rudolf V of Homburg

Definition: Rudolf V of Homburg (first mentioned in 1097; died 9/10 November 1122) was Bishop Rudolf III of Basel. Rudolf came from the family of the Counts of Thierstein. From 1097, he served as provost of the Basel cathedral chapter. He became Bishop of Basel in 1107. From 1114, he was also provost of the Grossmünster church in Zurich. He successfully endeavoured to strengthen the rights of the bishops over the monastery of St. Blasien in the Black Forest and was actively involved in the construction of the church of St. Leonhard in Basel, which he consecrated in 1118.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

House of Ivrea

Definition: The Anscarids (Latin: Anscarii) or the House of Ivrea were a medieval dynasty of Burgundian and Frankish origin which rose to prominence in Northern Italy in the tenth century, even briefly holding the Italian throne. The main branch ruled the County of Burgundy from the eleventh to fourteenth centuries and it was one of their members who first declared himself a count palatine. The cadet Castilian branch of Ivrea ruled the Kingdom of Galicia from 1111 and the Kingdoms of Castile and León from 1126 until 1369. The Spanish House of Trastámara, which ruled in Castile, Aragon, Naples, and Navarre at various points between the late 14th and early 16th centuries, was an illegitimate cadet branch of that family.
Type: Family, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Herman II

Definition: Herman II was Duke of Swabia from 997 until his death in 1003.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Hartmann

Definition: Hartmann I was bishop of Chur. His time as bishop is not known exactly, but is estimated between 1030 and his death around the turn of the year 1039/1040.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Michel de Gruyère

Definition: Michel de Gruyère was the last count of Gruyer and reigned between 1339 and 1554.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

House of Thierstein

Definition: The House of Thierstein (also Homberg) was a noble family of medieval Switzerland; they had the title of count from late 11th to early 16th century and ruled over much of what is now northwestern Switzerland, including parts of the cantons of Aargau, Bern, Solothurn and Basel-Landschaft. As advocati of the diocese of Basel and counts in Sisgau, they belonged to the higher imperial nobility.
Type: Family, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Uncertain mint electron

Definition: Uncertain mint for electron.
Type: Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Denmark, kingdom

Definition: The Kingdom of Denmark as an issuing authority. It was already consolidated in the 8th century. The current unified Kingdom of Denmark was founded or re-united by the Viking kings Gorm the Old and Harald Bluetooth in the 10th century. Originally an elective monarchy, it became hereditary only in the 17th century during the reign of Frederick III. The Kingdom of Denmark has been jointly ruled together with the Kingdom of Norway from 1380 until 1814.
Type: Organization, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Kingdom of Italy

Definition: The kingdom of Italy from early medieval to modern times, starting with Odoacer (4 September 476) and dissolved with the creation of the Italian Republic in 1946.
Type: Organization, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Kingdom of Sicily

Definition: The Kingdom of Sicily was a state that existed in the south of Italy from its founding by Roger II in 1130 until 1816. It was a successor state of the Duchy of Apulia and the County of Sicily, the latter of which had been founded in 1071 during the Norman conquest of Sicily.
Type: Organization, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Odoacer

Definition: Flavius Odoacer (or Odovacer) was a Germanic soldier, who became the first King of Italy (476-493). He deposed Romulus Augustulus and established a client state to the Zeno of the Eastern Roman Empire.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Numismatic Collection of the Archaeological Seminar of the Philipps-Universität Marburg

Definition: The collection of coins of the Archaeological Seminary of the Philipps-University Marburg comprises about 1,000 Greek and Roman coins. It is part of the Antikensammlung, which was founded in 1878 by Ludwig von Sybel (1846-1929), Professor of Classical Archeology. A special enrichment to the collection is the donation from 2017 by Hans-Werner Ritter of nearly 300 well-preserved coins from all eras and regions of Ancient Antiquity.
Type: Collection, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Marianne Dietz

Definition: German sculptor and medalist. Lit.: W. Steguweit, in: Die Kunstmedaille in Deutschland 10 (1999) p. 46.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Modern Scandinavian Numismatics

Definition: The study of the coins, other numismatic items and numismatic history in Scandinavia since the post-medieval period (roughly 1500).
Type: Field of Numismatics, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Margrethe II

Definition: Margrethe II was Queen of Denmark and commander-in-chief of the Danish Defence from 1972 to 2024. On her accession, she became the first female monarch of Denmark since Margrethe I. Margrethe II is known for her strong archaeological passion.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Italy

Definition: This ID should not be used.
Type: Region, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Antilochos

Definition: Magistrate attested in Apollonia Pontica in 425-339 BC. Cf. F. M. Fraser / E. Matthews, A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names. Vol. IV Macedonia. Thrace. Northern Regions of the Black Sea (2005), p. 23 s. v. ΑΜΦΙΛΟΧΟΣ 4 c. BC (LGPN V4-1697, 1698); W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) p. 315 s. v. [ΑΜ?]ΦΙΛΟΧΟΣ, 4 c. BC, p. 372 s. v. APXIΛOXOΣ 5/4 c. BC; E. Paunov, The tetradrachm coinage of Apollonia Pontica: Iconography, issues and magistrates, in: D. Boteva (ed.), Ex Nummis Lux: Studies in Honour of Dimitar Draganov (2017), 59-87, p. 66 n. 4, p. 73 issue 17 (ΑΝΤΙΛΟΧΟΣ).
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Alkaios

Definition: Magistrate attested in Apollonia Pontica in 425-339 BC. See F. M. Fraser / E. Matthews, A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names. Vol. IV Macedonia. Thrace. Northern Regions of the Black Sea (2005), p. 17 s. v. ΑΛΚΑΙΟΣ, 5/4 c. BC (LGPN V4-1595); W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) p. 309 s. v. ΑΛΚΑΙΟΣ, 5/4 c BC.; E. Paunov, The tetradrachm coinage of Apollonia Pontica: Iconography, issues and magistrates, in: D. Boteva (ed.), Ex Nummis Lux: Studies in Honour of Dimitar Draganov (2017), 59-87, p. 66 n. 3, p. 74 issue 19.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Adrestos

Definition: Magistrate attested in Apollonia Pontica in c. 425-339 BC. See F. M. Fraser / E. Matthews, A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names. Vol. IV Macedonia. Thrace. Northern Regions of the Black Sea (2005), p. 7 s. v. ΑΔΡΗΣΤΟΣ, 5/4 c. BC (LGPN V4-1196 5/4 c. BC; LGPN V4-1197 4 c BC); W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) p. 286 s. v. ΑΔΡΗΣΤΟΣ, 450-350 BC; E. Paunov, The tetradrachm coinage of Apollonia Pontica: Iconography, issues and magistrates, in: D. Boteva (ed.), Ex Nummis Lux: Studies in Honour of Dimitar Draganov (2017), 59-87, p. 66 n. 1, p. 70 issue 5.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Apollas

Definition: Magistrate attested in Apollonia Pontica in c. 425-339 BC. See F. M. Fraser / E. Matthews, A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names. Vol. IV Macedonia. Thrace. Northern Regions of the Black Sea (2005), p. 34 s. v. ΑΠΟΛΛΑΣ, 5/4 c. BC (LGPN V4-2041), 4 c. BC (LGPN V4-2042), 3 c. BC (LGPN V4-2043). On all other coins of this period in Apollonia Pontica the magistrate names are in Nominativ, but Apollas is given in Genitiv ΑΠΟΛΛΑΔOΣ.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Akousileos

Definition: Magistrate attested in Apollonia Pontica in c. 425-306 BC. See F. M. Fraser / E. Matthews, A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names. Vol. IV Macedonia. Thrace. Northern Regions of the Black Sea (2005), p. 13 s. v. ΑΚΟΥΣΙΛΕΩΣ, 4 c. BC (LGPN V4-1404); W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) p. 303 s. v. ΑΚΟΥΣΙΛΕΩΣ, 4 c. BC.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Engraver

Definition: The person responsible for creating the negative image on a die.
Type: Role, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Artist

Definition: The person responsible for the design of an object or image.
Type: Role, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Demouchos

Definition: Magistrate attested in Apollonia Pontica in c. 425-339 BC. See F. M. Fraser / E. Matthews, A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names. Vol. IV Macedonia. Thrace. Northern Regions of the Black Sea (2005), p. 94 s. v. ΔΗΜΟΥΧΟΣ 4 c. BC; W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) p. 443 s. v. ΔΗΜΟΥΧΟΣ 4 c. BC; E. Paunov, The tetradrachm coinage of Apollonia Pontica: Iconography, issues and magistrates, in: D. Boteva (ed.), Ex Nummis Lux: Studies in Honour of Dimitar Draganov (2017), 59-87, p. 67 n. 7, p. 78 issue 38 (ΔΗΜΟΥΧΟΣ).
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Hekataios

Definition: Magistrate attested in Apollonia Pontica. See F. M. Fraser / E. Matthews, A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names. Vol. IV Macedonia. Thrace. Northern Regions of the Black Sea (2005), p. 116 s.v. ΕΚΑΤΑΙΟΣ; W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) p. 473 s. v. ΕΚΑΤΑΙΟΣ, 4 c. BC; E. Paunov, The tetradrachm coinage of Apollonia Pontica: Iconography, issues and magistrates, in: D. Boteva (ed.), Ex Nummis Lux: Studies in Honour of Dimitar Draganov (2017), 59-87, p. 67 n. 9, p. 70 issue 6 (ΕΚΑΤΑΙΟΣ I), p. 74 issue 18 (ΕΚΑΤΑΙΟΣ II).
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Athenaios

Definition: Magistrate attested in Apollonia Pontica 425-339 BC. See F. M. Fraser / E. Matthews, A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names. Vol. IV Macedonia. Thrace. Northern Regions of the Black Sea (2005), p. 9 s. v. ΑΘΗΝΑΙΟΣ 4 c BC (LGPN V4-1253-1257); Σ; E. Paunov, The tetradrachm coinage of Apollonia Pontica: Iconography, issues and magistrates, in: D. Boteva (ed.), Ex Nummis Lux: Studies in Honour of Dimitar Draganov (2017), 59-87, p. 66 n. 2, p. 71 issue 11 (ΑΘΕΝΑΙΟ I), p. 77 issue 34 (ΑΘΕΝΑΙΟΣ II).
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Glau…

Definition: Magistrate attested in Apollonia Pontica in the 4th c. BC. See D. Draganov - E. Paunov, An Unpublished Hoard of Apollonia Pontica and Mesembria Diobols from Dobrudja. RCAN III, 2017 3 (2017), 306–16, p.310, no. 3, ca. 375-342/1 BC; F. M. Fraser / E. Matthews, A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names. Vol. IV Macedonia. Thrace. Northern Regions of the Black Sea (2005), p. 80 s. v. ΓΛΑUKIAΣ? 4 c BC (LGPN V4-4038); W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) p. 418 s. v. ΓΛΑΥ(KIAΣ), 350-300 BC.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Eukydes

Definition: Magistrate attested in Apollonia Pontica in c. 425-306 BC. See F. M. Fraser / E. Matthews, A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names. Vol. IV Macedonia. Thrace. Northern Regions of the Black Sea (2005), p. 133 s.v. ΕΥΚΥΔΗΣ; W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) p. 505 s.v. ΕΥΚΥΔΗΣ, 3/2 c. BC, p. 702 s. v. ΝΑΥΚΥΔΗΣ?, 3/2 c. BC, perhaps wrong; it could be rather ΕΥΚΥΔΗΣ.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Hegesidemos

Definition: Magistrate attested in Apollonia Pontica 425-339 BC. See F. M. Fraser / E. Matthews, A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names. Vol. IV Macedonia. Thrace. Northern Regions of the Black Sea (2005), p. 150 s.v. ΗΓΗΣΙΔΗΜΟΣ 5/4 c. BC; W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) p. 528 s. v. ΗΓΗΣΙΔΗΜΟΣ, 5/4 c. BC; E. Paunov, The tetradrachm coinage of Apollonia Pontica: Iconography, issues and magistrates, in: D. Boteva (ed.), Ex Nummis Lux: Studies in Honour of Dimitar Draganov (2017), 59-87, p. 67 n. 13, p. 74 issue 21 (ΗΓΗΣΙΔΗΜΟΣ).
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Diogenes

Definition: Magistrate attested in Apollonia Pontica 425-339 BC. See F. M. Fraser / E. Matthews, A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names. Vol. IV Macedonia. Thrace. Northern Regions of the Black Sea (2005), p. 99 s.v. ΔΙΟΓΕΝΗΣ 3 c. BC; E. Paunov, The tetradrachm coinage of Apollonia Pontica: Iconography, issues and magistrates, in: D. Boteva (ed.), Ex Nummis Lux: Studies in Honour of Dimitar Draganov (2017), 59-87, p. 66 n. 6, p. 77 issue 30 (ΔΙΟΓΕΝΗΣ).
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Arezilos

Definition: Magistrate attested in Apollonia Pontica in 425-339 BC. See W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) p. 351 s.v. ΑΡIΖHΛΟΣ, 400-350 BC; E. Paunov, The tetradrachm coinage of Apollonia Pontica: Iconography, issues and magistrates, in: D. Boteva (ed.), Ex Nummis Lux: Studies in Honour of Dimitar Draganov (2017), 59-87, p. 66 n. 5, p. 72 issue 12 (ΑΡIΖHΛΟΣ).
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Hegemon

Definition: Magistrate attested in Apollonia Pontica 425-339 BC. See W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) p. 527 s. v. ΗΓΗΜΟΝ, 355-340 BC; E. Paunov, The tetradrachm coinage of Apollonia Pontica: Iconography, issues and magistrates, in: D. Boteva (ed.), Ex Nummis Lux: Studies in Honour of Dimitar Draganov (2017), 59-87, p. 67 n. 12, p. 74 issue 23 (ΗΓΗΜΩΝ).
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Kolotes

Definition: Magistrate attested in Apollonia Pontica in 425-339 BC. See F. M. Fraser / E. Matthews, A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names. Vol. IV Macedonia. Thrace. Northern Regions of the Black Sea (2005), p. 184 s.v. KΩΛΩΤΗΣ, 4 c. BC.; LGPN V4-8994 5/4 c. BC; W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) p. 632 s. v. ΚΩΛΩΤΗΣ, 4 c. BC.; E. Paunov, The tetradrachm coinage of Apollonia Pontica: Iconography, issues and magistrates, in: D. Boteva (ed.), Ex Nummis Lux: Studies in Honour of Dimitar Draganov (2017), 59-87, p. 67 n. 17, p. 75 issue 25 (ΚΩΛΩΤΗΣ).
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Liches

Definition: Magistrate attested in Apollonia Pontica in 425-339 BC. See F. M. Fraser / E. Matthews, A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names. Vol. IV Macedonia. Thrace. Northern Regions of the Black Sea (2005), p. 211 s.v. ΛΙΧΗΣ, 5/4 c. BC; W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) p. 644 s. v. ΛΙΧΗΣ, 5/4 c. BC. LGPN 4 p. 211 s. v. ΛΙΧΗΣ; E. Paunov, The tetradrachm coinage of Apollonia Pontica: Iconography, issues and magistrates, in: D. Boteva (ed.), Ex Nummis Lux: Studies in Honour of Dimitar Draganov (2017), 59-87, p. 67 n. 21, p. 71 issue 8 (ΛΙΧΗΣ).
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Hermonax

Definition: Magistrate attested in Apollonia Pontica. The same name also appears in Abdera. See W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) p. 779 s. v. ΠΡΩΝΑΞ.; E. Paunov, The tetradrachm coinage of Apollonia Pontica: Iconography, issues and magistrates, in: D. Boteva (ed.), Ex Nummis Lux: Studies in Honour of Dimitar Draganov (2017), 59-87, p. 67 n. 8, p. 73 issue 15 ([Δ]ΗΜΟΝΑ[Ξ] I?), p. 74 issue 22 ([Δ]ΗΜΟΝΑΞ II), as Demonax. cp. F. M. Fraser / E. Matthews, A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names. Vol. IV Macedonia. Thrace. Northern Regions of the Black Sea (2005), p. 95 s.v. ΔΗΜΟΝΑΞ 4 c. BC (inscription).
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Kleokrates

Definition: Magistrate attested in Apollonia Pontica in 425-339 BC. See F. M. Fraser / E. Matthews, A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names. Vol. IV Macedonia. Thrace. Northern Regions of the Black Sea (2005), p. 184 s.v. ΚΛΕΟΚΡΑΤΗΣ; W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) p. 613 s. v. ΚΛΕΟΚΡΑΤΗΣ 5/4 c. BC; E. Paunov, The tetradrachm coinage of Apollonia Pontica: Iconography, issues and magistrates, in: D. Boteva (ed.), Ex Nummis Lux: Studies in Honour of Dimitar Draganov (2017), 59-87, p. 67 n. 16, p. 73 issue 14 (ΚΛΕΟΚΡΑΤΗΣ I), p. 75 issue 26 (ΚΛΕΟΚΡΑΤΗΣ II).
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Kallistratos

Definition: Magistrate attested in Apollonia Pontica in 212-73 BC. See F. M. Fraser / E. Matthews, A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names. Vol. IV Macedonia. Thrace. Northern Regions of the Black Sea (2005), p. 184 s.v. ΚΑΛΛΙΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ; W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) p. 590 s. v. ΚΑΛΛΙΣΤΡΑΤΟY, 3 c. BC.; LGPN V4-8360
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Kleinias

Definition: Magistrate attested in Apollonia Pontica in 425-339 BC. See F. M. Fraser / E. Matthews, A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names. Vol. IV Macedonia. Thrace. Northern Regions of the Black Sea (2005), p. 192 s.v. ΚΛΕΙΝΙAΣ; W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) p. 612 s. v. ΚΛΕΙΝΙΟ, 4 c. BC; LGPN 4. p. 192; E. Paunov, The tetradrachm coinage of Apollonia Pontica: Iconography, issues and magistrates, in: D. Boteva (ed.), Ex Nummis Lux: Studies in Honour of Dimitar Draganov (2017), 59-87, p. 67 n. 15a, p. 77 issue 33 (ΚΛΕΙΝΙAΣ)
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Komy…

Definition: Magistrate attested in Apollonia Pontica in the 4th c. BC. See F. M. Fraser / E. Matthews, A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names. Vol. IV Macedonia. Thrace. Northern Regions of the Black Sea (2005), p. 205 s.v. KΩMUΛOΣ, 4 c. BC; W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) p. 632 s. v. ΚΩΜΥ, 350-300 BC.; D. Draganov - E. Paunov, An Unpublished Hoard of Apollonia Pontica and Mesembria Diobols from Dobrudja. RCAN III, 2017 3 (2017), 306–16, p.310, no 9, ca. 375-342/1 BC
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Kleinio

Definition: Magistrate attested in Apollonia Pontica in the last quarter of the 5th and the 4th c. BC. See W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) p. 612 s. v. ΚΛΕΙΝΙΟ, 4 c. BC; LGPN 4. p. 192; E. Paunov, The tetradrachm coinage of Apollonia Pontica: Iconography, issues and magistrates, in: D. Boteva (ed.), Ex Nummis Lux: Studies in Honour of Dimitar Draganov (2017), 59-87, p. 67 n. 16b, p. 69 issue 2 (ΚΛΕΙΝΙΟ)
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Lichas

Definition: Magistrate attested in Apollonia Pontica in 425-339 BC. See W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) p. 644 s. v. ΛΙΧA, 5/4 c. BC.; E. Paunov, The tetradrachm coinage of Apollonia Pontica: Iconography, issues and magistrates, in: D. Boteva (ed.), Ex Nummis Lux: Studies in Honour of Dimitar Draganov (2017), 59-87, p. 67 n. 20, p. 71 issue 9 ([Λ]ΙΧΑ).
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Lykos

Definition: Magistrate attested in Apollonia Pontica in 425-339 BC. See F. M. Fraser / E. Matthews, A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names. Vol. IV Macedonia. Thrace. Northern Regions of the Black Sea (2005), p. 213 s. v. ΛΥΚΕΙΣ; W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) p. 650 s. v. (ΛΥΚΟΣ) 5/4 c. BC. ; E. Paunov, The tetradrachm coinage of Apollonia Pontica: Iconography, issues and magistrates, in: D. Boteva (ed.), Ex Nummis Lux: Studies in Honour of Dimitar Draganov (2017), 59-87, p. 67 n. 22, p. 71 issue 7 (ΛΥΚΟΣ).
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Polyanax

Definition: Magistrate attested in Apollonia Pontica in 425-339 BC. See F. M. Fraser / E. Matthews, A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names. Vol. IV Macedonia. Thrace. Northern Regions of the Black Sea (2005), p. 235 s.v. ΠΟΛΥΑΝΑΞ 5/4 c. BC; W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) p. 763 s. v. ΠΟΛΥΑΝΑΞ, 400-350 BC.; LGPN 4 p. 283 s.v. ΠΟΛΥΑΝΑΞ 5/4 c. BC; E. Paunov, The tetradrachm coinage of Apollonia Pontica: Iconography, issues and magistrates, in: D. Boteva (ed.), Ex Nummis Lux: Studies in Honour of Dimitar Draganov (2017), 59-87, p. 68 n. 26, p. 78 issue 36 (ΠΟΛΥΑΝΑΞ).
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Metrodoros

Definition: Magistrate attested in Apollonia Pontica in 425-339 BC. See F. M. Fraser / E. Matthews, A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names. Vol. IV Macedonia. Thrace. Northern Regions of the Black Sea (2005), p. 235 s.v. ΜΗΤΡΟΔΩΡΟΣ (inscription); E. Paunov, The tetradrachm coinage of Apollonia Pontica: Iconography, issues and magistrates, in: D. Boteva (ed.), Ex Nummis Lux: Studies in Honour of Dimitar Draganov (2017), 59-87, p. 67 n. 24, p. 77 issue 33 (ΜΗΤΡΟΔΩΡΟΣ).
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Tharsynon

Definition: Magistrate attested in Apollonia Pontica in 425-339 BC. See E. Paunov, The tetradrachm coinage of Apollonia Pontica: Iconography, issues and magistrates, in: D. Boteva (ed.), Ex Nummis Lux: Studies in Honour of Dimitar Draganov (2017), 59-87, p. 67 n. 14, p. 76 issue 29 (ΘΑΡΣΥΝΩΝ); cp. M. Fraser / E. Matthews, A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names. Vol. IV Macedonia. Thrace. Northern Regions of the Black Sea (2005), p. 161 s.v. ΘΑΡΣΥΝΩΝ 4 c. BC (inscription);
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Megenor

Definition: Magistrate attested in Apollonia Pontica in 425-339 BC. See W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) p. 470 s. v. ΕΓΝΩΡ? 5/4 c. BC, p. 502 s. v. [EY]HNΩP, 4 c. BC. E. Paunov, The tetradrachm coinage of Apollonia Pontica: Iconography, issues and magistrates, in: D. Boteva (ed.), Ex Nummis Lux: Studies in Honour of Dimitar Draganov (2017), 59-87, p. 67 n. 23, p. 71 issue 10 ([Μ]ΕΓΗΝΩΡ I), p. 75 issue 24 (ΜΕΓΗΝΩ[Ρ] II).
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Satyros

Definition: Magistrate attested in Apollonia Pontica in 425-339 BC. See F. M. Fraser / E. Matthews, A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names. Vol. IV Macedonia. Thrace. Northern Regions of the Black Sea (2005), p. 306 s.v. ΣΑΤΥΡΟΣ 5/4 c. BC; E. Paunov, The tetradrachm coinage of Apollonia Pontica: Iconography, issues and magistrates, in: D. Boteva (ed.), Ex Nummis Lux: Studies in Honour of Dimitar Draganov (2017), 59-87, p. 68 n. 27, p. 77 issue 32 (ΣΑΤΥΡΟΣ).
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Sosias

Definition: Magistrate attested in Apollonia Pontica in 425-339 BC. See E. Paunov, The tetradrachm coinage of Apollonia Pontica: Iconography, issues and magistrates, in: D. Boteva (ed.), Ex Nummis Lux: Studies in Honour of Dimitar Draganov (2017), 59-87, p. 68 n. 28, p. 74 issue 20 ([Σ]ΩΣΙΑΣ). cp. M. Fraser / E. Matthews, A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names. Vol. IV Macedonia. Thrace. Northern Regions of the Black Sea (2005), p. 323 s.v. ΣΩΣΙΑΣ (inscription)
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Mys…

Definition: Magistrate attested in Apollonia Pontica in the last quarter of the 5th and the 4th c. BC. See W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) p. 700 s. v. MYΣ, 5/4 c. BC; E. Paunov, The tetradrachm coinage of Apollonia Pontica: Iconography, issues and magistrates, in: D. Boteva (ed.), Ex Nummis Lux: Studies in Honour of Dimitar Draganov (2017), 59-87, p. 68 n. 25, p. 70 issue 4 (ΜΥΣ).
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Thales

Definition: Magistrate attested in Apollonia Pontica in c. 400-306 BC. See M. Fraser / E. Matthews, A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names. Vol. IV Macedonia. Thrace. Northern Regions of the Black Sea (2005), p. 160 s.v. ΘΑΛΗΣ 3 c. BC; W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) p. 541 s. v. ΘΑΛΗΣ 3/2 c. BC.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Orthodox cross

Definition: Suppedaneum cross. The Eastern Orthodox cross, similar to the patriarchal cross, to which it adds a slanted bar near the foot, representing Christ's footrest (in Latin, suppedaneum). Also called the Russian, Slavic or Eastern cross.The exact form, number and postion of crossbars may vary.
Type: Symbol, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/symbol/
Image

Saltire

Definition: Form of a diagonal cross, also called Saint Andrew's Cross or the crux decussata.
Type: Symbol, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/symbol/
Image

Cross potent

Definition: Also known as patty cross or crutch cross. Widely recognized as a symbol of Christianity, symbol of the death of Jesus Christ. Composed of two beams, vertical and horizontal intersecting perpendicularly, the horizontal beam is located to the top of the vertical beam, so that the three upper arms are either equally long or the vertical topmost arm is shorter than the two horizontal arms.
Type: Symbol, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/symbol/
Image

Patriarchal cross

Definition: Similar to the Latin cross, the patriarchal cross possesses a shorter crossbar placed above the main one, representing the plaque nailed to Jesus' cross so that both crossbars are near the top.
Type: Symbol, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/symbol/
Image

Equal armed or Greek cross

Definition: Cross with arms of equal length. Also called a square or balanced cross, and Greek cross when used in a Christian context.
Type: Symbol, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/symbol/
Image

Zopyros

Definition: Magistrate attested in Apollonia Pontica in the last quarter of the 5th and the 4th c. BC. See M. Fraser / E. Matthews, A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names. Vol. IV Macedonia. Thrace. Northern Regions of the Black Sea (2005), p. 147 s.v. ΖΩΠΥΡΟΣ 5/4 c. BC; W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) p. 524 s. v. ΖΩΠΥ[ΡΟ] 5/4 c. BC.; E. Paunov, The tetradrachm coinage of Apollonia Pontica: Iconography, issues and magistrates, in: D. Boteva (ed.), Ex Nummis Lux: Studies in Honour of Dimitar Draganov (2017), 59-87, p. 67 n. 11 (ΖΩΠΥΡΟΣ) and 12b (ΖΩΠΥΡΟ), p. 72 issue 13 (ΖΩΠΥΡΟΣ I, var. ΖΩΠΥΡΟ), p. 76 issue 27 (ΖΩΠΥΡΟΣ II).
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Fleur-de-lis

Definition: The Fleur-de-lis, also spelt fleur-de-lys, is a common heraldic charge in the shape of a lily.
Type: Symbol, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/symbol/
Image

Star

Definition: The term star may refer to any star-shaped symbol with any number of rays.
Type: Symbol, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/symbol/
Image

Crescent

Definition: A crescent is a symbol used to represent the lunar phase.
Type: Symbol, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/symbol/
Image

Latin cross

Definition: Widely recognized as a symbol of Christianity, symbol of the death of Jesus Christ. Composed of two beams, vertical and horizontal intersecting perpendicularly, the horizontal beam is located to the top of the vertical beam, so that the three upper arms are either equally long or the vertical topmost arm is shorter than the two horizontal arms.
Type: Symbol, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/symbol/
Image

Stepped cross

Definition: A Latin or potent cross resting on a base with several steps (usually three). The three steps represent Faith, Hope and Charity (Fides. Spes, Caritas). Also called a Calvary cross or graded cross.
Type: Symbol, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/symbol/
Image

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