Harderwijk (municipality in the province of Gelderland, the Netherlands) received city rights in 1231 and was a Hanseatic
centre until its decline in the 16th century. Incidental minting occurred under Reinald III, William I, Alianora of Guelders,
and Arnold van Hoorne (14th c.). The Gelderland provincial mint operated there from 1583 to 1806, with additional issues for
Groningen and Overijssel in the 18th c. Emergency and token money appeared in both World Wars.
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