Browse Nomisma IDs

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PREFIX bio: <http://purl.org/vocab/bio/0.1/>
PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX crmarchaeo: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/CRMarchaeo/>
PREFIX crmdig: <http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMdig/>
PREFIX crmgeo: <http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMgeo/>
PREFIX crmsci: <http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMsci/>
PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX dcmitype: <http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
PREFIX geo: <http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#>
PREFIX nm: <http://nomisma.org/id/>
PREFIX nmo: <http://nomisma.org/ontology#>
PREFIX org: <http://www.w3.org/ns/org#>
PREFIX osgeo: <http://data.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/ontology/geometry/>
PREFIX prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#>
PREFIX rdac: <http://www.rdaregistry.info/Elements/c/>
PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX sd: <http://www.w3.org/TR/sparql11-service-description/>
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX spatial: <http://jena.apache.org/spatial#>
PREFIX un: <http://www.owl-ontologies.com/Ontology1181490123.owl#>
PREFIX void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#>
PREFIX wordnet: <http://ontologi.es/WordNet/class/>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
SELECT ?uri ?label ?definition ?type WHERE {
FILTER strStarts(str(?uri), "http://nomisma.org/") .
?uri skos:prefLabel ?label FILTER langMatches(lang(?label), "en") .
OPTIONAL {?uri skos:definition ?definition FILTER langMatches(lang(?definition), "en")}
?uri rdf:type ?type FILTER (str(?type) != "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept")

FILTER NOT EXISTS {?uri dcterms:isReplacedBy ?replaced}
} ORDER BY ASC(?label)

7301 to 7400 of 13999 total results.

Indulgentia

Definition: Indulgentia is a personification of indulgence, clemency, pardon.
Type: Deity, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Moesia

Definition: The Roman personification of the region and province of Moesia.
Type: Deity, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Silenus

Definition: In Greek mythology, Silenus was a companion and tutor to the wine god Dionysus.
Type: Deity, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Nilus

Definition: Nilus, or the Nile, is the personification of the Nile River in Egypt.
Type: Deity, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Lupa

Definition: Lupa, or she-wolf, is the mythological wolf that raised Romulus and Remus, the legendary founders of Rome.
Type: Deity, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Sol Invictus

Definition: Sol Invictus, sometimes known as Helios, was long considered to be the official sun god of the later Roman Empire. In the traditional view, Sol Invictus was the second of two entirely different sun gods in Rome. The first of these, Sol Indiges, or Sol, was an early Roman deity of minor importance whose cult had petered out by the first century AD. Sol Invictus, on the other hand, was a Syrian sun god whose cult was first promoted in Rome under Elagabalus, without success. Some fifty years later, on 25 December AD 274, the Roman emperor Aurelian did succeed to establish the cult of Sol Invictus as an official religion, alongside the traditional Roman cults.
Type: Deity, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Providentia

Definition: In ancient Roman religion, Providentia is a divine personification of the ability to foresee and make provision. She was among the embodiments of virtues that were part of the Imperial cult of ancient Rome.
Type: Deity, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Noricum

Definition: The Roman personification of the region and province of Noricum.
Type: Deity, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Justitia

Definition: Lady Justice (Latin: Iustitia) is an allegorical personification of the moral force in judicial systems.
Type: Deity, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Sarmatia

Definition: The Roman personification of the region and people of Sarmatia, on the Pontic steppe.
Type: Deity, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Pannonia

Definition: The Roman personification of the region and province of Pannonia.
Type: Deity, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Tigris

Definition: The Roman personification of the Mesopotamian river, the Tigris.
Type: Deity, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Tellus

Definition: In ancient Roman religion and mythology, Tellus Mater or Terra Mater ("Mother Earth") is the personification of the Earth.
Type: Deity, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Odysseus

Definition: Odysseus, also known by the Latin variant Ulysses, is a legendary Greek king of Ithaca and the hero of Homer's epic poem the Odyssey.
Type: Deity, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Vejovis

Definition: Vejovis or Vejove was a Roman god of Etruscan origins. Vejovis was portrayed as a young man, holding a bunch of arrows, pilum, (or lightning bolts) in his hand, and accompanied by a goat. Romans believed that Vejovis was one of the first gods to be born. He was a god of healing, and became associated with the Greek Asclepius.
Type: Deity, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Silvanus

Definition: Silvanus was a Roman tutelary deity of woods and uncultivated lands, perhaps from the Etruscan Selvans.
Type: Deity, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Hilaritas

Definition: Hilaritas is the Roman personification of joy, commonly represented as a matron with a long branch of foliage in her right hand.
Type: Deity, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Ops

Definition: In ancient Roman religion, Ops or Opis (Latin: "Plenty") was a fertility deity and earth goddess of Sabine origin. Her equivalent in Greek mythology was Rhea.
Type: Deity, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Phrygia

Definition: The Roman personification of the region and province of Phrygia.
Type: Deity, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Sicilia

Definition: The personification of the island of Sicily, identifiable by a triskeles headress.
Type: Deity, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Savus

Definition: Savus is the personification of a river near Siscia (modern Sava River), the longest tributary of the Danube.
Type: Deity, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Via Trajana

Definition: The personification of the Via Trajana or Traiana, which was an ancient Roman road. It was built by the emperor Trajan as an extension of the Via Appia from Beneventum. It is often shown holding a wheel.
Type: Deity, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Hispania

Definition: The personification of the historical region and Roman province of Hispania.
Type: Deity, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Pollux

Definition: Pollux is the twin brother of Castor. See Dioscuri for further reading.
Type: Deity, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Tanit

Definition: Tanit (Punic: 𐤕𐤍𐤕) was a Punic goddess. She was the chief deity of Carthage alongside her consort Baal-Hamon. She is worshipped as Dea Caelestis in Romanized Carthage.
Type: Deity, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Italia

Definition: The Roman personification of the peninsula of Italy.
Type: Deity, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Oriens

Definition: Oriens, or The Orient, is the Roman personfication of the East, sometimes depicted as a woman wearing a mural crown.
Type: Deity, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Ubertas

Definition: Ubertas, sometimes Fertilitas or Uberitas, is the Roman personification of wealth.
Type: Deity, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Nobilitas

Definition: The Roman personification of nobility.
Type: Deity, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Orbis

Definition: Orbis is the Roman personification of the world.
Type: Deity, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Tranquillitas

Definition: In Roman mythology, Tranquillitas was the personification of tranquility. Tranquillitas seems to be related to Annona (the goddess of the corn harvest from Egypt) and Securitas, implying reference to the peaceful security of the Roman Empire.
Type: Deity, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Oceanus

Definition: In Greek mythology, Oceanus was a Titan son of Uranus and Gaia, the husband of his sister the Titan Tethys, and the father of the river gods and the Oceanids, as well as being the great river which encircled the entire world.
Type: Deity, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Jupiter Labranda

Definition: Jupiter Labranda or Labraundeus is an epithet if Jupiter/Zeus corresponding to a temple at Labranda, in Caria. On coins, he is depicting holding a double axe and a spear.
Type: Deity, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Venus Felix

Definition: Venus Felix ("Lucky Venus"), probably a traditional epithet, combining aspects of Venus and Fortuna, goddess of both good and bad fortune and personification of luck, whose iconography includes the rudder of a ship.
Type: Deity, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Laetitia

Definition: Laetitia, deriving from the root word lætitia, æ, f. (latin), meaning "happy", "glad", "jubilation" "prosperous", or "abounding", was a minor Roman goddess of fertility.
Type: Deity, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Pegasus

Definition: Pegasus is one of the best known creatures in Greek mythology. He is a winged divine stallion usually depicted as pure white in color. He was sired by Poseidon, in his role as horse-god, and foaled by the Gorgon Medusa.
Type: Deity, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Tyche of Antioch

Definition: An aspect of Tyche pertaining to the city of Antioch, often shown seated with a mural crown. Often, the personification of Orontes swims at her feet.
Type: Deity, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Pagasae

Definition: The mint at theancient of Pagasae in Thessaly
Type: Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Epidamnus

Definition: The mint at the ancient site of Epidamnus, later Dyrrhachium in Illyricum.
Type: Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Gallo-Roman Museum Tongeren

Definition: The Gallo-Roman Museum in Tongeren holds a collection of archaeological finds from northeastern Belgium, dating from prehistoric, Roman and early medieval times (up to 900 AD). Part of this collection are more than 7000 coins, mainly Roman coins found in Tongeren (the Roman town of Atuatuca Tungrorum) and to a lesser extent Celtic, Roman, Merovingian and Carolingian coins from the region.
Type: Collection, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

The IRIS Typology

Definition: The skeleton typology for Greek coinage produced as part of the ARCH project.
Type: Type Series, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Plaquette

Definition: A plaquette is a small relief object of art, similiar to a medal, but in contrast to a medal only decorated on one side only. It often is of square or angular shape.
Type: Object Type, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Karl Goetz

Definition: German medalist. In particular known for his WWI medals. Lit.: L. Forrer, Biographical Dictionary of Medallists II (1904) p. 286; VII (1923) p. 379; G. W. Kienast, The Medals of Karl Goetz (1967); Suppl. volume (1986); M. Heidemann, Medaillenkunst in Deutschland von 1895 bis 1914. Die Kunstmedaille in Deutschland 8 (1998) p. 497.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Ludwig Gies

Definition: German sculptor and medalist. Lit.: B. Ernsting, Ludwig Gies. The Munich Years, The Medal 13, 1988, pp. 58-72; B. Ernsting, Ludwig Gies. Meister des Kleinreliefs. Mit Werkverzeichnis der Medaillen und Plaketten, Münzen und Münzentwürfe, Siegel und Trockenstempel. Köln (1995); Die Kunstmedaille in Deutschland 14 (2000) p. 331; Die Kunstmedaille in Deutschland 24 (2007) pp. 141-156.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Wilhelm Achtenhagen

Definition: No biographical information is known. Achtenhagen is attested with medalic works at the Deutsche Kunstausstellung in Cologne in 1906. He also later produced some World War medals. Some of his medals are kept in the Kunsthalle Hamburg. Lit.: M. Heidemann, Medaillenkunst in Deutschland von 1895 bis 1914. Die Kunstmedaille in Deutschland 8 (1998) p. 489 (with additional references).
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Hugo Bendorff

Definition: Hugo Bendorff was born in 1867 in Riga, there is no addititonal biographical information available. Bendorff was a student of Carl Bernewitz in Berlin. As a medalist he took with some of his works part at the Berlin Edition of the Deutsche Schaumünze. Lit.: W. Steguweit, Das Münzkabinett der Königlichen Museen zu Berlin und die Förderung der Medaillenkunst. Künstlerbriefe und Medaillenedition zum Ersten Weltkrieg. Das Kabinett 5 (1998) p. 178.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Centenionalis

Definition: A term for Roman billon/copper coins attested in the 4th century AD. It is often applied to the AE3 coins of the second half of the 4th/early-5th centuries, but without any concrete evidence for the attribution.
Type: Denomination, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Aelia Anastasia

Definition: Aelia Anastasia, Greek name Ino, was the wife of the Byzantine emperor Tiberius II Constantinus (who reigned 578-582).
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Hydarnes

Definition: Hydarnes was ruler in Cappadocia under the Achaemenid Persian administration in the period after the death of Datames in 362 BC. He issued silver coins with the types of Sinope.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Tyryn

Definition: Tyryn was ruler in Cappadocia under the Achaemenid Persian administration in the period after the death of Datames in 362 BC. He issued silver coins with the types of Sinope.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Mithropastes

Definition: Mithropastes was ruler in Cappadocia under the Achaemenid Persian administration in the period after the death of Datames in 362 BC. He issued silver coins with the types of Sinope.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Orontobates

Definition: Orontobates was ruler in Cappadocia under the Achaemenid Persian administration in the period after the death of Datames in 362 BC. He issued silver coins with the types of Sinope.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Eurydiceia (Smyrna)

Definition: The mint at the ancient site of Eurydiceia, the name of the refoundation of Smyrna in Ionia, probably by Lysimachus between c. 300 and 281 BC.
Type: Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Seleuceia (Tralles)

Definition: The mint at the site of Seleuceia, the refoundation of the city of Tralles as a Seleucid settlement at some point after 281 BC.
Type: Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Timbrium

Definition: The mint at the ancient site of Timbrium in Phrygia. It minted coins under Septimius Severus.
Type: Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Coin Collection of Trier University

Definition: In 2017 Karl-Heinz Zimmer, a water engineer based in Trier, donated his collection of ancient coins to Trier University. This collection, which is now kept with the departement of Ancient History, consists of a total of 515 coins. It was built over several decades and in cooperation with local cultural heritage authorities. The collection does have a local focus, as most of the coins had been struck in the Roman mint of ancient Trier and/or were found in Trier proper, respectively. Many coins hence do have a known findspot; remarkable e.g. are many coins found at the Roman bridge in Trier (Moselbrücke) or those deposited at the Trierweiler temple. The collections thus does not only provide an imporatent teaching tool during University courses, but does represent scientific value in its own right.
Type: Collection, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Arsinoe (Ephesus)

Definition: The mint at the city of Arsinoe, the refoundation of Ephesus, under Lysimachus from c. 294-281 BC.
Type: Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Ptolemais (Lebedus)

Definition: The mint at the ancient city of Ptolemais, the Ptolemaic refoundation of Lebedus in Ionia. The mint was active between c. 246-197 BC.
Type: Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Antiocheia (Alabanda)

Definition: The mint at the city of Antioch of the Chrysaorians, the Seleucid refoundation of Alabanda. The mint was active between c. 203 and 190 BC.
Type: Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Gauda of Numidia

Definition: Gauda was a king of Numidia, who reigned from 105 BC to 88 BC. He was the son of Mastanabal and a grandson of Masinissa. Gauda was thus also a half-brother of Jugurtha. He was the father of Hiempsal II and the grandfather of Juba I.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Hippias of Athens

Definition: Hippias (Greek: Ἱππίας; c. 570 BC – 490 BC), son of Peisistratus, was the last tyrant of Athens, ruling from c. 527 to 510 BC. He was deposed when Cleomenes I of Sparta successfully invaded Athens and forced him to flee to Persia. He issued coins as dynast of the city of Sigeion (Sigeum) in the Troad.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Nomisma Histamenon

Definition: The term applied to the standard, full-weight gold denomination between 963 and 1092 to differentiate from the light-weight gold denomination (nomisma tetarteron). During the reign of Michael IV (1034-1041), the coin began to take a slightly concave shape, with the degree of curvature increasing over time. During the eleventh century, the coin went through various phases of debasement, with the gold content plummeting in the 1080s.
Type: Denomination, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Nomisma Tetarteron

Definition: A light-weight gold denomination with the value of c. 22-22 ½ carats. The coin was introduced under Emperor Nikephoros II Phokas (r. 963-969) and continued to be struck until the monetary reform of Alexios I Komnenos (r. 1081-1118) in 1092. During the eleventh century, the coin went through various phases of debasement, with the gold content plummeting in the 1080s.
Type: Denomination, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

1/4 Solidus

Definition: A fractional gold denomination with the value of 1/4 of the solidus. The only known examples of such quarter Solidi were struck during the second reign of Emperor Justinian II (705-711).
Type: Denomination, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

1/2 Tremissis

Definition: A fractional gold denomination with the value of 1/6 of the solidus. The coin was struck irregularly between the second half of the sixth century (under Justin II, 565-578) and the beginning of the eighth (Justinian II’s second reign, 705-711).
Type: Denomination, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Hexagram

Definition: A silver denomination with the value of 1/12 of the solidus. The coin was introduced under Emperor Herakleios (610–641) in 615 but ceased to be minted by the early eighth century under Emperor Anastasios II (713-715).
Type: Denomination, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Miliaresion

Definition: A silver denomination with the nominal value of 1/12 of the nomisma. It was introduced under emperor Leo III in 720 and continued to be struck until the mid-eleventh century collapse. The coin was characteristic for its design which remained virtually unchanged for 200 years: the five or six-row inscription on the obverse and the cross on steps surrounded with the motto ‘Jesus Christ Conquers’ on the reverse.
Type: Denomination, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

2/3 Miliaresion

Definition: A silver denomination with the value of 2/3 of the miliaresion. The coin was struck from the time of Emperor Constantine IX Monomachos (r. 1042-1055) until the coinage reforms under Alexios I Komnenos (1081-1118) in 1092.
Type: Denomination, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

1/3 Miliaresion

Definition: A silver denomination with the value of 1/3 of the miliaresion. The coin was struck from the time of Emperor Romanos IV Diogenes (1068-1071) until the coinage reforms under Alexios I (1081-1118) in 1092.
Type: Denomination, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

30 Nummi

Definition: A copper denomination with the value of 30 nummi. The coin was struck irregularly between the second half of the sixth century (introduced under Emperor Tiberius II, 574-582) and the early eighth century (Tiberius III, 698-705). The mark of value is either in Roman numerals (XXX) or in Greek (Λ).
Type: Denomination, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

6 Nummi

Definition: A copper denomination with the value of 6 nummi. The coin bears the mark of value in Greek (S). It was struck only in Egypt throughout the period the mint in Alexandria remained in operation under Byzantine control, between the early sixth and mid-seventh century.
Type: Denomination, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

3 Nummi

Definition: A copper denomination with the value of 3 nummi. The coin bears a mark of value in Greek (Γ). It was struck only in Egypt throughout the period the mint in Alexandria remained in operation under Byzantine control, between the early sixth and mid-seventh century.
Type: Denomination, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Hyperpyron Nomisma

Definition: A Byzantine gold denomination of the 1092 reform of Alexios I Komnenus (1081-1118), produced until 1355, during the reign of John V (1341-1376). The nominal value of the Hyperpyron is 24 carats, its actual value is ca. 20 ½. Gold content will steadily decrease in time, down to 11 carats. Because of the concave fabric, it is also termed trachy Hyperpyron. It will remain the money of account after 1355. Not struck under John VI sole reign (1390) or in the later years of John V (1390-1391). Also produced under the divided empire in Nicaea and Bulgaria.
Type: Denomination, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Electrum Trachy

Definition: A Byzantine denomination of electrum of the reform of Alexios I Komnenos (r. 1081-1118), concave. Its value is ca. 8 carats, 1/3 of Hyperpyron, but it will debase in time, to 5 and 2.5 carats, with hardly any gold recorded for Alexios III (r. 1195-1203), the last emperor to issue this denomination. It was also produced during the divided empire in Nicaea, Epirus, Thessalonica, Serbia.
Type: Denomination, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Billon Trachy

Definition: A Byzantine billon denomination, of the reform of Alexios I Komnenos (1081-1118), concave, 1/48 Hyperpyron, with ca. 6-7% silver, but it will soon degrade to 2.5-3%, 1/128 of Hyperpyron. Further debasement to 2-3% silver, value drops to 1/184 Hyperpyron. Production will stop under Alexios III (1195-1203). It was also produced during the divided empire in Nicaea, Epirus, Thessalonica. Such concave copper trachea were also called Stamena according to the Florentine 14th century merchant Francesco Balducci Pegolotti. Compare DOC V-1 (1999) pp. 28, 32.
Type: Denomination, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Tetarteron Noummion

Definition: A Byzantine denomination of bronze, introduced by Alexios’ I reform in 1092/1093. It continued being struck until the reign of Theodore II Lascaris with John IV Lascaris (r. 1259-1261)
Type: Denomination, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

1/2 Tetarteron Noummion

Definition: A Byzantine denomination of bronze, flat, 1/1728 of Hyperpyron, produced until Alexios III (1195-1203). Struck in the divided empire in Nicaea (?), Thessalonica, under the Latin empire.
Type: Denomination, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Max Ziegler

Definition: German sculptor and medalist in Berlin. Lit.: Thieme - Becker XXXVI p. 49; M. Heidemann, Medaillenkunst in Deutschland von 1895 bis 1914. Die Kunstmedaille in Deutschland 8 (1998) p. 515.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Modern Dutch Numismatics

Definition: The study of the coins, other numismatic items and numismatic history in the Netherlands and historically related territories since the post-medieval period (roughly 1500).
Type: Field of Numismatics, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Modern Belgian Numismatics

Definition: The study of the coins, other numismatic items and numismatic history in Belgium and historically related territories since the post-medieval period (roughly 1500).
Type: Field of Numismatics, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Modern Luxembourgian Numismatics

Definition: The study of the coins, other numismatic items and numismatic history in Luxembourg and historically related territories since the post-medieval period (roughly 1500).
Type: Field of Numismatics, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Modern French Numismatics

Definition: The study of the coins, other numismatic items and numismatic history in France and historically related territories since the post-medieval period (roughly 1500).
Type: Field of Numismatics, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Medieval French Numismatics

Definition: The study of the coins, other numismatic items and numismatic history in France and historically related territories during the medieval period (post-roman period until roughly 1500).
Type: Field of Numismatics, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Medieval Austrian Numismatics

Definition: The study of the coins, other numismatic items and numismatic history in Austria and historically related territories during the medieval period (post-roman period until roughly 1500).
Type: Field of Numismatics, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Medieval Spanish Numismatics

Definition: The study of the coins, other numismatic items and numismatic history in Spain and historically related territories during the medieval period (post-roman period until roughly 1500).
Type: Field of Numismatics, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Medieval Portuguese Numismatics

Definition: The study of the coins, other numismatic items and numismatic history in Portugal and historically related territories during the medieval period (post-roman period until roughly 1500).
Type: Field of Numismatics, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Modern Portuguese Numismatics

Definition: The study of the coins, other numismatic items and numismatic history in Portugal and historically related territories since the post-medieval period (roughly 1500).
Type: Field of Numismatics, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Modern Spanish Numismatics

Definition: The study of the coins, other numismatic items and numismatic history in Spain and historically related territories since the post-medieval period (roughly 1500).
Type: Field of Numismatics, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Medieval Polish Numismatics

Definition: The study of the coins, other numismatic items and numismatic history in Poland and historically related territories during the medieval period (post-roman period until roughly 1500).
Type: Field of Numismatics, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Modern Polish Numismatics

Definition: The study of the coins, other numismatic items and numismatic history in Poland and historically related territories since the post-medieval period (roughly 1500).
Type: Field of Numismatics, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Medieval Dutch Numismatics

Definition: The study of the coins, other numismatic items and numismatic history in the Netherlands and historically related territories during the medieval period (post-roman period until roughly 1500).
Type: Field of Numismatics, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Medieval Belgian Numismatics

Definition: The study of the coins, other numismatic items and numismatic history in Belgium and historically related territories during the medieval period (post-roman period until roughly 1500).
Type: Field of Numismatics, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Medieval Luxembourgian Numismatics

Definition: The study of the coins, other numismatic items and numismatic history in Luxembourg and historically related territories during the medieval period (post-roman period until roughly 1500).
Type: Field of Numismatics, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Balansiyah

Definition: The (muslim) mint located in the actual city of Valencia, Spain. It was active between the 11th century (following the disintegration of the Córdoba caliphate and the beginning of the taifa reigns), and the Christian conquest in the 13th century (in the year 1238). Throughout its period of activity, it issued gold and silver coins. For the non-muslim mint of Valencia, see "Valencia".
Type: Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Valencia

Definition: The medieval and modern (christian) mint located in the city of Valencia, Spain. It was in operation throughout the feudal Middle Ages (13th-15th centuries), the Modern Age, and the Contemporary Age. It was established by King James I of Aragon in 1247, a few years after he had conquered the city (known as Balansiya) from the Muslims. The initial coinage, consisting of silver pennies (reals), was issued in the name of James I in the years 1247/1249 and 1271, and the activity ceased until the mid-14th century when King Peter IV of Aragon resumed minting to produce gold florins. With subsequent reigns, starting from John I of Aragon, the Valencia mint produced coins in silver, gold, and copper, until its closure in the 19th century. For the muslim mint of Valencia, see "Balansiyah".
Type: Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Hesperides

Definition: The Hesperides are the nymphs of evening and golden light of sunsets, who were the "Daughters of the Evening" or "Nymphs of the West". They were also called the Atlantides from their reputed father, Atlas.
Type: Group, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Homer

Definition: Homer was a Greek poet who is credited as the author of the Iliad and the Odyssey, two epic poems that are foundational works of ancient Greek literature. Homer is considered one of the most revered and influential authors in history.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Sappho

Definition: Sappho (c. 630 – c. 570 BC) was an Archaic Greek poet from Eresos or Mytilene on the island of Lesbos.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Stesichorus

Definition: Stesichorus (c. 630 – 555 BC) was a Greek lyric poet native of today's Calabria (Southern Italy).
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Baal

Definition: Baal or Baʿal was a high Semitic deity associated with storms and fertility and is associated with Hadad and El.
Type: Deity, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

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