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PREFIX bio: <http://purl.org/vocab/bio/0.1/>
PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX crmarchaeo: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/CRMarchaeo/>
PREFIX crmdig: <http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMdig/>
PREFIX crmgeo: <http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMgeo/>
PREFIX crmsci: <http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMsci/>
PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX dcmitype: <http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
PREFIX geo: <http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#>
PREFIX nm: <http://nomisma.org/id/>
PREFIX nmo: <http://nomisma.org/ontology#>
PREFIX org: <http://www.w3.org/ns/org#>
PREFIX osgeo: <http://data.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/ontology/geometry/>
PREFIX prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#>
PREFIX rdac: <http://www.rdaregistry.info/Elements/c/>
PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX sd: <http://www.w3.org/TR/sparql11-service-description/>
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX spatial: <http://jena.apache.org/spatial#>
PREFIX un: <http://www.owl-ontologies.com/Ontology1181490123.owl#>
PREFIX void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#>
PREFIX wordnet: <http://ontologi.es/WordNet/class/>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
SELECT ?uri ?label ?definition ?type WHERE {
FILTER strStarts(str(?uri), "http://nomisma.org/") .
?uri skos:prefLabel ?label FILTER langMatches(lang(?label), "en") .
OPTIONAL {?uri skos:definition ?definition FILTER langMatches(lang(?definition), "en")}
?uri rdf:type ?type FILTER (str(?type) != "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept")

FILTER NOT EXISTS {?uri dcterms:isReplacedBy ?replaced}
} ORDER BY ASC(?label)

4101 to 4200 of 13999 total results.

Hans Putzer

Definition: Mintmaster in Nürnberg (Nuremberg), Franconia, Germany from 1616 to 1618 and then from 1620 to ca. 1630. Lit.: Hans-Jörg Kellner, Die Münzen der Freien Reichsstadt Nürnberg (1957), p. 171
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Georg Nikolaus Riedner

Definition: Mintmaster in Nürnberg (Nuremberg), Franconia, Germany from 1764 to 1793. His initials are R or GNR. Lit.: Hans-Jörg Kellner, Die Münzen der Freien Reichsstadt Nürnberg (1957), p. 171
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Johann Christoph Knoll

Definition: Mint Warden in Nuremberg, Germany from 1775 to 1800. His initial is K. Lit.: Hans-Jörg Kellner, Die Münzen der Freien Reichsstadt Nürnberg (1957), p. 171
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Johann Leonard Oexlein

Definition: Medalist and die cutter in Nürnberg (Nuremberg), Franconia, Germany who lived from 1715 to 1787. His initials are OEXLEIN F, OEXLEIN, OE, I L OE. Lit.: Hans-Jörg Kellner, Die Münzen der Freien Reichsstadt Nürnberg (1957), p. 171.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Hans David Lauer

Definition: Mintmaster in Nürnberg (Nuremberg), Franconia, Germany from 1639 to 1645. His intial is a star. Lit.: Hans-Jörg Kellner, Die Münzen der Freien Reichsstadt Nürnberg (1957), p. 171
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Philipp Heinrich Müller

Definition: Medalist and die cutter in Nürnberg (Nuremberg), Franconia, Germany who lived from 1654 to 1719. His initials are PHM. Lit.: Hans-Jörg Kellner, Die Münzen der Freien Reichsstadt Nürnberg (1957), p. 171
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Carl Gottlieb Lauffer

Definition: Mintmaster in Nürnberg (Nuremberg), Franconia, Germany from 1746 to 1755. His initials are CGL. Mintmaster in Königsberg (modern Kaliningrad) from 1763 to 1764. Lit.: Hans-Jörg Kellner, Die Münzen der Freien Reichsstadt Nürnberg (1957), p. 171; M. H. Grieb (ed.), Nürnberger Künstlerlexikon (2007) p. 892.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Georg Hautsch

Definition: Medalist and die cutter in Nürnberg (Nuremberg), Franconia, Germany from 1683 to 1715. His initials are H or GH. Lit.: Hans-Jörg Kellner, Die Münzen der Freien Reichsstadt Nürnberg (1957), p. 171.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Daniel Sigmund Dockler

Definition: Son of Daniel Siegmund the Elder (who was still alive in 1688). Die cutter, medalist, (and goldsmith) in Nürnberg (Nuremberg), Franconia, Germany. He was born Sept. 20, 1667, and died March 31st, 1753. Became a Meister Nov. 29th, 1696 as a silver worker. His initials are DSD. Lit.: Hans-Jörg Kellner, Die Münzen der Freien Reichsstadt Nürnberg (1957), p. 171; U. Thieme (ed.), Allgemeines Lexikon der bildenden Künstler von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart 9, Leipzig 1999, 357.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Adam Nikolaus Riedner

Definition: Mintmaster in Nürnberg (Nuremberg), Franconia, Germany from 1794 to 1801/02. His initial is R. Lit.: Hans-Jörg Kellner, Die Münzen der Freien Reichsstadt Nürnberg (1957), p. 171
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Johann Peter Werner

Definition: Die cutter in Nürnberg (Nuremberg), Franconia, Germany active from ca. 1760 to ca. 1796. Lit.: Hans-Jörg Kellner, Die Münzen der Freien Reichsstadt Nürnberg (1957), p. 171.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Johann Egydius Rösch

Definition: Mintmaster in Nürnberg (Nuremberg), Franconia, Germany from 1805 to 1807?. His initials are IER. Lit.: Hans-Jörg Kellner, Die Münzen der Freien Reichsstadt Nürnberg (1957), p. 171
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Sigmund Scholz

Definition: Mint Warden in Nürnberg (Nuremberg), Franconia, Germany from 1760 to before 1771, His initials are S or SS. Lit.: Hans-Jörg Kellner, Die Münzen der Freien Reichsstadt Nürnberg (1957), p. 171
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Georg Friedrich Loos

Definition: Die cutter in Nürnberg (Nuremberg), Franconia, Germany from ca. 1742 to ca. 1762. Died in 1766. His intitials are LOOS, L or Lf. He did also work as a die-cutter fur Würzburg from 1762 to 1766. Lit.: Hans-Jörg Kellner, Die Münzen der Freien Reichsstadt Nürnberg (1957), p. 171.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Georg Michael Mann

Definition: Mint Warden in Nürnberg (Nuremberg), Franconia, Germany from ca. 1755 to ca. 1760. His initial is M. Lit.: Hans-Jörg Kellner, Die Münzen der Freien Reichsstadt Nürnberg (1957), p. 171
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Carl Friedrich Loos

Definition: Die cutter in Nürnberg (Nuremberg), Franconia, Germany from ca. 1745 to 1776. His initials are LOOS, L or Lf. Lit.: Hans-Jörg Kellner, Die Münzen der Freien Reichsstadt Nürnberg (1957), p. 171.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Paul Gottlieb Nürnberger

Definition: Mintmaster in Nürnberg (Nuremberg), Franconia, Germany from 1716 to 1746. His initials are PGN or a cross. Lit.: Hans-Jörg Kellner, Die Münzen der Freien Reichsstadt Nürnberg (1957), p. 171
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Georg Nürnberger the Younger

Definition: Mintmaster in Frankfurt am Main from 1644 to 1645. Mintmaster in Nürnberg (Nuremberg), Franconia, Germany from 1665 to 1677. His mark is a cross. Lit.: Hans-Jörg Kellner, Die Münzen der Freien Reichsstadt Nürnberg (1957), p. 171,
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Ehrhard Scherl

Definition: Mintmaster in Nürnberg (Nuremberg), Franconia, Germany from 1585 to 1587. His mint mark is a double lilly. Lit.: Hans-Jörg Kellner, Die Münzen der Freien Reichsstadt Nürnberg (1957), p. 171.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Neuss

Definition: The mint(s) at the City of Neuss, North Rhine-Westphalia (German: Nordrhein-Westfalen), Germany.
Type: Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Frankfurt am Main

Definition: The mint(s) at the city of Frankfurt am Main, National State of Hesse (German: Hessen), Germany.
Type: Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Aachen

Definition: The mint(s) at the City of Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia (German: Nordrhein-Westfalen), Germany.
Type: Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Deutz

Definition: The mint(s) at the City of Deutz, since 1888 a part of the City of Cologne (Köln).
Type: Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Dresden

Definition: The mint(s) at the City of Dresden, Capital of the National State of Saxony (German: Freistaat Sachsen), Germany.
Type: Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Hamburg

Definition: The mint(s) at the City of Hamburg in Germany. It is also the Capital of the National State of Hamburg.
Type: Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Munich

Definition: The mint(s) at the city of Munich (German: München), Capital of the National State of Bavaria (German: Freistaat Bayern), Germany.
Type: Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Münster

Definition: The mint(s) at the City of Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia (German: Nordrhein-Westfalen), Germany.
Type: Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Halle (Saale)

Definition: The mint(s) at the City of Halle, Saxony-Anhalt (German: Sachsen-Anhalt), Germany.
Type: Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Tübingen

Definition: The mint(s) at the City of Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
Type: Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Lüneburg

Definition: The mint(s) at the city of Lüneburg, Lower Saxony (German: Niedersachsen), Germany.
Type: Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Coburg

Definition: The mint(s) at the city of Coburg, Franconia (German: Franken), now National State of Bavaria (German: Freistaat Bayern), Germany. It is the former Residence of the Dukes of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (German: Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha), before becoming a part of Bavaria in 1920.
Type: Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Saalfeld (Saale)

Definition: The mint(s) at the City of Saalfeld, Thuringia (German: Thüringen), Germany.
Type: Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Rostock

Definition: The mint(s) at the city of Rostock, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (in English also Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania), Germany.
Type: Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Gotha

Definition: The mint(s) at the City of Gotha, Thuringia (German: Thüringen), Germany.
Type: Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Heidelberg

Definition: The mint(s) at the City of Heidelberg, National State of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Former residence of the Palatinate elector (German: Pfalzgraf bei Rhein).
Type: Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Dortmund

Definition: The mint(s) at the City of Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia (German: Nordrhein-Westfalen), Germany.
Type: Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Frankfurt an der Oder

Definition: The mint(s) at the City of Frankfurt an der Oder, National State of Brandenburg, Germany.
Type: Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Duisburg

Definition: The mint(s) at the City of Duisburg, North Rhine-Westphalia (German: Nordrhein-Westfalen), Germany.
Type: Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Johann von Homberg

Definition: Mint Warden in Jülich (City), Germany, von Homberg was appointed Warden of the Cologne Circle on 3 April 1551. He is assumed to have died in 1566, as Johann von Worrigen took over the Wardenship in that year. Lit.: Alfred Noss, Die Münzen der Städte Köln und Neuss: 1474-1794 (1926), pp. 47-49, 73, 76.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Herbert Gronwalt

Definition: Appointed Mintmaster for Cologne (City), Germany, in December 1574 following the death of his uncle Ludwig Gronwalt who held the position at that time. Herbert Gronwalt died in the middle of 1602. Lit.: Alfred Noss, Die Münzen der Städte Köln und Neuss: 1474-1794 (1926), pp. 47-49, 78, 120.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Johann Förster

Definition: Mintmaster in Neuss, Germany from 1579 to ? Lit.: Alfred Noss, Die Münzen der Städte Köln und Neuss: 1474-1794 (1926), pp. 47-49
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Johann Post

Definition: The Goldsmith and Silversmith Johann Post was appointed Mint Warden and General Warden for the Cologne Circle, Germany, on 18 July 1685, soon after Rodorff''s death. His earliest appointment was noted as Citizen on 18 May 1663, and he died on 15 September 1702. Lit.: Alfred Noss, Die Münzen der Städte Köln und Neuss: 1474-1794 (1926), pp. 47-49, 224; Wolfgang Scheffler, Goldschmiede Rheinland-Westfalens - Aachen - Köln (1973) n. 1571, pp. 546-548.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Peter Schlebusch

Definition: Appointed Die cutter for the Cologne Circle, Germany, in 1608, Schlebusch seems to have died in office in 1625. His mintmark was a clover. Lit.: Alfred Noss, Die Münzen der Städte Köln und Neuss: 1474-1794 (1926), pp. 47-49, 140, 161, 169.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Johann Rütgers

Definition: Appointed Mintmaster for Cologne (City), Germany, on 17 February 1723, but resigned before 22 June in that year. There is a bowl made by Rütgers in the possession of the Evangelischen Gemeinde in Düren, dated 1733. Lit.: Alfred Noss, Die Münzen der Städte Köln und Neuss: 1474-1794 (1926) pp. 47-49, 296-297.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Johann von Worringen

Definition: Mint Warden in Cologne (City), Germany from 11 April 1565, then 1566, von Worringen became General Warden of the Lower Rhine-Westphalia Circle, but resigned from this latter position on 14 May 1607. He died in January 1611. The earliest mention of von Worringen was in 1544 when he was shown as Unverdienter eingeschrieben. Lit.: Alfred Noss, Die Münzen der Städte Köln und Neuss: 1474-1794 (1926), pp. 47-49, 76, 141; Wolfgang Scheffler, Goldschmiede Rheinland-Westfalens - Aachen - Köln, (1973) p. 462; n. 752, p. 442.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Johann Reeß

Definition: A cousin of Reiner Gronwalt, Johann Reeß was appointed Mintmaster for Cologne (City), Germany, in 1605. He died in office shortly before 8 October 1629. After his death Conrad Duisberg took his minting dies into safe keeping Lit.: Alfred Noss, Die Münzen der Städte Köln und Neuss: 1474-1794 (1926), pp. 47-49, 121, 139, 162; Wolfgang Scheffler, Goldschmiede Rheinland-Westfalens - Aachen – Köln, Walter de Gruyter, 1973, p. 462; Wolfgang Scheffler, Goldschmiede Rheinland-Westfalens - Aachen - Köln (1973) p. 484.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Friedrich Rodorff

Definition: Appointed Mint Warden of the Cologne Circle, Germany, on 10 May 1644, in 1653 General Warden. Rodorff was a nephew of Konrad Duisberg, His death was reported in May 1686 at the Assay Commission. Lit.: Alfred Noss, Die Münzen der Städte Köln und Neuss: 1474-1794 (1926), pp. 47-49, 185, 186, 224; Wolfgang Scheffler, Goldschmiede Rheinland-Westfalens - Aachen - Köln (1973) n. 1244, p. 492.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Kaspar Cramer

Definition: Appointed Mintmaster in Cologne (City), Germany in 1652 on the death of his father Hermann Cramer, a position Kaspar Cramer held until his death in 1680. He was baptised on 26 March 1632. Lit.: Alfred Noss, Die Münzen der Städte Köln und Neuss: 1474-1794 (1926) pp. 47-49, 186, 221; Wolfgang Scheffler, Goldschmiede Rheinland-Westfalens - Aachen - Köln (1973) n. 1623a, p. 564.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Philipp Aldendorff

Definition: The goldsmith Philipp Aldendorff was appointed Die-cutter for the Cologne Circle, Germany, in 1608, and General Warden in Cologne (City), Germany, from 1611 to 1625. He died early in 1625. Lit.: Alfred Noss, Die Münzen der Städte Köln und Neuss: 1474-1794 (1926) pp. 47-49, 140, 161.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Nicolaus Longerich

Definition: Mintmaster in Jülich-Berg from 1681 to 1691, then for the Archbishopric Cologne from 1693 to 1694 in Deutz. Nicolaus (Nikolaus) Longerich was appointed Mintmaster in Cologne (City), Germany, on 5 June 1699. He died between 24 and 26 April, 1700. Lit.: Alfred Noss, Die Münzen der Städte Köln und Neuss: 1474-1794 (1926) pp. 264, 266, 47-49.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Ludwig Gronwalt

Definition: A Mintmaster in Dortmund. He was required to take up this same position in Cologne (City), Germany, on 1 September 1547. Gronwalt died in office in December 1574. Lit.: Alfred Noss, Die Münzen der Städte Köln und Neuss: 1474-1794 (1926), pp. 47-49, 69, 78.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Balthasar Wysselmann

Definition: Appointed General Mint Warden in Cologne (City), Germany, in April 1520. Lit.: Alfred Noss, Die Münzen der Städte Köln und Neuss: 1474-1794 (1926), pp. 47-49 (mistake with date range).
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Kaspar Rave

Definition: Mint Warden in Cologne (City), Germany from 1519 to 1531. Lit.: Alfred Noss, Die Münzen der Städte Köln und Neuss: 1474-1794 (1926), pp. 47-49.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Johann Gerhard Hüls

Definition: Mintmaster from 8 July 1765 to 1797, but he had been adjunct to his father Gerhard Johann Gerhard Hüls since 1753, and Mint Warden from 18 December 1775 to 1797 in Cologne (City), Germany. Hüls was baptised on 6 January 1732 and died 18 August 1815. Lit.: Alfred Noss, Die Münzen der Städte Köln und Neuss: 1474-1794 (1926) pp. 47-49, 62, 325, 327; Wolfgang Scheffler, Goldschmiede Rheinland-Westfalens - Aachen - Köln, Walter de Gruyter (1973) n. 1774, p. 626.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Heinrich Attendahr

Definition: Die cutter in Cologne (City), Germany, from c. 1575 to 1579. He cut dies for a range of Mints, including Trier, Jülich, Neuß, Münster, Bielefeld, Hamburg and Aachen. Lit.: Alfred Noss, Die Münzen der Städte Köln und Neuss: 1474-1794 (1926) pp. 47-49, 113, 115.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Johann Kreidtfisch

Definition: Mintmaster in Neuss, Germany from 1568 to 1579. Lit.: Alfred Noss, Die Münzen der Städte Köln und Neuss: 1474-1794 (1926), pp. 47-49
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Peter von Eykeningen

Definition: Appointed Mintmaster in Cologne (City), Germany, on 30 August 1486. Lit.: Alfred Noss, Die Münzen der Städte Köln und Neuss: 1474-1794 (1926), pp. 22, 47-49.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Johann Schutz

Definition: Mint Warden in Cologne (City), Germany from 1493 to ?. Lit.: Alfred Noss, Die Münzen der Städte Köln und Neuss: 1474-1794 (1926), pp. 24, 47-49.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Meister Michael

Definition: General Warden for Cologne Circle, Germany, from 1511 to 1520. Lit.: Alfred Noss, Die Münzen der Städte Köln und Neuss: 1474-1794 (1926), pp. 47-49.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Franz Hermann Hermanns

Definition: In July 1698 the results of the Assay Commission were signed off by the Goldsmith Hermanns as though he were Mint Warden in Cologne (City), Germany. Around 1699 Hermanns was appointed Mintmaster, then General Warden on 6 October 1702, a position he held until 1713 before he reverted on 14 November 1716 to General Warden. Hermanns was requested to produce 10,000 new Ratszeichen (German coin denomination) according to the old standard. He died in 1719. Lit.: Alfred Noss, Die Münzen der Städte Köln und Neuss: 1474-1794 (1926), pp. 259, 275, 279, 286, 294. Lit.: Alfred Noss, Die Münzen der Städte Köln und Neuss: 1474-1794 (1926), pp. 47-49.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Johann Lamberts

Definition: Appointed Die-cutter for Cologne Circle, Germany, on 10 March 1602, following the death of his father, Jacob Lamberts. Johann Lamberts died (before 5 May) in 1608. He was registered as Unverdienter in 1598. Lit.: Alfred Noss, Die Münzen der Städte Köln und Neuss: 1474-1794 (1926) pp. 47-49, 120, 140; Wolfgang Scheffler, Goldschmiede Rheinland-Westfalens - Aachen - Köln (1973) n. 166 p. 484.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Johann Josef Langenberg

Definition: Appointed Mint Warden and General Mint Warden in Cologne (City), Germany, on 25 September 1752, positions that he held until shortly before his death. Langenberg was baptised on 7 October 1708 and was buried on 10 November 1772. Lit.: Alfred Noss, Die Münzen der Städte Köln und Neuss: 1474-1794 (1926) pp. 47-49, 321, 328; Wolfgang Scheffler, Goldschmiede Rheinland-Westfalens - Aachen - Köln (1973) n. 1741, p. 612.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Johann Helmann

Definition: Johann Helmann was Assay Master from 1481 to 1506 and Mint Warden in Cologne in 1481. He was appointed on 5 April 1481 as Assayer in Rhiel, a city in Germany, for Trier, Jülich, Cologne and the Archbishopric of Cologne. Lit.: Alfred Noss, Die Münzen der Städte Köln und Neuss: 1474-1794 (1926) pp. 17, 21, 22, 28, 47-49; Wolfgang Scheffler, Goldschmiede Rheinland-Westfalens - Aachen - Köln (1973) n. 494, p. 419.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Heinrich Koppers

Definition: Appointed Mintmaster in Cologne (City), Germany, on 22 June 1723, monogram HK. He died in 1735. Lit.: Alfred Noss, Die Münzen der Städte Köln und Neuss: 1474-1794 (1926) pp. 47-49, 297, 310.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Georg Hartmann Plappert

Definition: The Goldsmith Georg Hartmann Plappert was appointed Die cutter in Cologne (City), Germany, in 1658. His monogram was GHP. He died in 1692. Lit.: Alfred Noss, Die Münzen der Städte Köln und Neuss: 1474-1794 (1926) p. 49. 206; Max Bernhart, Medaillen und Plaketten, Berlin (1920) p. 221.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Johann Moerynck

Definition: Appointed Mintmaster in Cologne (City), Germany, on 17 December 1475 and remained in this position until 1481. Lit.: Alfred Noss, Die Münzen der Städte Köln und Neuss: 1474-1794 (1926) pp. 9, 20, 47-49.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Gerhard Hüls

Definition: Mintmaster in Cologne (City), Germany, from 1735 to 1765. Gerhard (Gerardus) Hüls was baptised on 27 March 1688 and died in 1765. Lit.: Alfred Noss, Die Münzen der Städte Köln und Neuss: 1474-1794 (1926), pp. 47-49, 306, 310, 325 p. 47; Wolfgang Scheffler, Goldschmiede Rheinland-Westfalens - Aachen - Köln (1973) n. 1708 p. 599.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Konrad Duisberg

Definition: Taken into service on 14 May 1607 by his father-in-law Johann von Worringen, the Goldsmith Konrad Duisberg (Duisburg) became Mint Warden in Cologne (City), Germany, in 1608 and General Warden in 1631. Born in 1570, he died 7 May 1643 [Scheffler has 1648?] Lit.: Alfred Noss, Die Münzen der Städte Köln und Neuss: 1474-1794 (1926), pp. 47-49, 140, 185; Wolfgang Scheffler, Goldschmiede Rheinland-Westfalens - Aachen - Köln (1973) n. 1154, p. 481.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Heinrich von Lynnar

Definition: Mintmaster in Mülheim, he was appointed Mintmaster in Cologne (City), Germany, in 1515. Heinrich von Lynnar was a buyer for gold and silver in 1517, and he died early in 1518. Lit.: Alfred Noss, Die Münzen der Städte Köln und Neuss: 1474-1794 (1926) pp. 28, 46-49.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Wilhelm Schmitz

Definition: Mint Warden in Neuss, Germany from 1568 to ? Lit.: Alfred Noss, Die Münzen der Städte Köln und Neuss: 1474-1794 (1926), pp. 47-49
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Johann Adam Longerich

Definition: The eldest son of Nikolaus Longerich, Johann Adam was sworn in as Mintmaster for the Cologne Circle, Germany, on 22 October 1700 and held this position until his resignation on 6 November 1705. He was then Mintmaster in Jülich-Berg and Dortmund. Longerich was also the Mint Warden for the Lower Rhine-Westphalian Circle, as noted in the Protocols of 1700, 1705 and 1712, and mintmaster in Düsseldorf, 1707 and 1708. His mintmark was IAL. Lit.: Alfred Noss, Die Münzen der Städte Köln und Neuss: 1474-1794 (1926) pp. 47-49, 266, 275; Wolfgang Scheffler, Goldschmiede Rheinland-Westfalens - Aachen - Köln (1973) n. 1680, p. 584; F. W. A. Schlickeysen, Reinhold Pallmann - W. Spemann, Erklaerung der Abkuerzungen auf Muenzen der neueren Zeit, des Mittelalters und des Alterthums (1896) p. 222.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Arnt von Hamant

Definition: Mint Warden in Cologne (City), Germany from 1511 to 1514. Lit.: Alfred Noss, Die Münzen der Städte Köln und Neuss: 1474-1794 (1926), pp. 47-49.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Heinrich Mittweg

Definition: Appointed Die-cutter for Cologne City, Germany, on 7 May 1642. Lit.: Alfred Noss, Die Münzen der Städte Köln und Neuss: 1474-1794 (1926) pp. 47-49, 185.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Rutiger Kluppener

Definition: Die cutter in Cologne a city in Germany, in 1481, 1482, 1489, 1491 and 1502, and most likely all the years in between. Kluppener seems to have been employed in all four Mints: Stadt Cologne, Trier, Cologne Archbishopric and Jülich, following a ten year coinage treaty established on 16 March 1481 (and later partly extended). Lit.: Alfred Noss, Die Münzen der Erzbischöfe von Cöln 1306-1547 (1913) pp. 253, 256, 258, 259, 262; Alfred Noss, Die Münzen der Städte Köln und Neuss: 1474-1794 (1926) pp. 47-49.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Severin von Myle

Definition: Mint Warden in Cologne (City), Germany, in 1502, he died in office in 1518. Lit.: Alfred Noss, Die Münzen der Städte Köln und Neuss: 1474-1794 (1926), pp. 46, 48, 52.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Johann Jacob Hüls

Definition: Hüls was Mint Warden from 1720 to 1752 and General Warden from 1731 to 1752 in Cologne (City), Germany. Born in 1684, he died 28 September 1752. Lit.: Alfred Noss, Die Münzen der Städte Köln und Neuss: 1474-1794 (1926), pp. 47-49, 294, 321.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Heinrich von Coisfeld

Definition: Appointed Assay Master in Cologne (City), Germany, on 30 May 1506, then Mintmaster on 12 September 1511, a position he held until 1515 when he was sacked because of under-weight coinage. Lit.: Alfred Noss, Die Münzen der Städte Köln und Neuss: 1474-1794 (1926) pp. 28. 32, 44, 46-49.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Peter Bentzelroide

Definition: Appointed Mint Warden in Cologne (City), Germany on 1 September 1474. Lit.: Alfred Noss, Die Münzen der Städte Köln und Neuss: 1474-1794 (1926), pp. 3, 47-49.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Nicolaus Nyber

Definition: Mintmaster in Kelev, Netherlands. Nicolaus (Niclaus) Nyber was given a 10 year contract on 1 February 1493 as Mintmaster in Cologne (City), Germany. He was then appointed Mintmaster in Nymegen (Netherlands), where he remained in office until 1515. Lit.: Alfred Noss, Die Münzen der Städte Köln und Neuss: 1474-1794 (1926), pp. 24, 47-49.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Jacob Lamberts

Definition: Appointed die cutter for the Lower Rhine-Westphalian Circle in 1578, his outstanding work on a thaler of 1587 was noted by Noss. Lamberts died in office early (before 5 March) in 1602. Lit.: Alfred Noss, Die Münzen der Erzbischöfe von Köln 1547-1794 (1925) pp. 82, 100; Alfred Noss, Die Münzen der Städte Köln und Neuss: 1474-1794 (1926), pp. 47-49; 104, 120.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Reiner Gronwalt

Definition: Mintmaster in Cologne (City), Germany, from 1602 to 1605, he died in office sometime soon before 25 April 1605. Lit.: Alfred Noss, Die Münzen der Städte Köln und Neuss: 1474-1794 (1926), pp. 39, 47.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Johann Bitter von Raesfeld

Definition: Mintmaster in Mülheim, a city in Germany, in 1555, appointed as Mintmaster in Deutz on 4 August 1558, also continued striking coins in Mülheim from 1 November 1560. Mintmaster in Neuss, Germany, from 1561 to 1564. He died 14 March 1565. Johan Bitter was born in Holland; the Mülheim Mintmaster Kaspar Fleming was his father in law. Lit.: Alfred Noss, Die Münzen der Erzbischöfe von Köln 1547-1794 (1925) pp. 24-25, 46; Alfred Noss, Die Münzen der Städte Köln und Neuss: 1474-1794 (1926) pp. 47-49.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Meister Daniel

Definition: Die cutter in Cologne, Germany from 1567 to ca. 1575. Lit.: Alfred Noss, Die Münzen der Städte Köln und Neuss: 1474-1794 (1926) p. 104.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Peter Newers

Definition: Appointed Mintmaster in Cologne (City), Germany in 1680, Newers was baptised on 14 April 1641. He died in office sometime between July/August 1698 and 5 June 1699. His monogram was the letter N. Lit.: Alfred Noss, Die Münzen der Städte Köln und Neuss: 1474-1794 (1926), pp. 47-49, 222, 264; Wolfgang Scheffler, Goldschmiede Rheinland-Westfalens - Aachen - Köln (1973) n. 1458, p. 521; Numismatische Zeitschrift 20, 1888, p. 150.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Johann Eltmann

Definition: Appointed Mint Warden in Cologne (City), Germany, most likely as early as 1547, and Master Tinsmith in 1551. Lit.: Alfred Noss, Die Münzen der Städte Köln und Neuss: 1474-1794 (1926) pp. 47-49, 69.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Theiss von Speyer

Definition: The Goldsmith and Banker (Ma)theis von Speyer (Speier) was Mintmaster in Cologne (City), Germany, from 1474 to 1475. Lit.: Alfred Noss, Die Münzen der Städte Köln und Neuss: 1474-1794 (1926), pp. 3, 47-49; Wolfgang Scheffler, Goldschmiede Rheinland-Westfalens - Aachen - Köln (1973) n. 553, p. 424.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Hermann Cramer

Definition: Appointed Mintmaster in Cologne (City), Germany, on 7 November 1629 (and sworn in a week later), a position he held until 1652. His mintmark was a star. Cramer applied for the position of General Warden for the Cologne Circle and was sworn in on 11 October 1643. He died sometime between Autumn 1652 and early 1653. Lit.: Alfred Noss, Die Münzen der Städte Köln und Neuss: 1474-1794 (1926), pp. 47-49, 162, 173, 185, 186; Wolfgang Scheffler, Goldschmiede Rheinland-Westfalens - Aachen - Köln (1973) n. 1444b, p. 519.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Hans Schwertzge the Younger

Definition: Hans Schwertzge von der Liegnitz der Jüngere, son or grandson of Hans Schwertzge von der Liegnitz dem Älteren. He wrote that he had been cutting dies for the Cologne Mintmaster since August 1625. He was appointed die cutter for the Cologne Circle on 16 May 1626, and died in May 1659. Lit.: Alfred Noss, Die Münzen der Städte Köln und Neuss: 1474-1794 (1926) pp. 10, 47-49, 161, 169, 206, 224; Wolfgang Scheffler, Goldschmiede Rheinland-Westfalens - Aachen - Köln (1973) n. 1374h, p. 510.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Johann Duisberg

Definition: Appointed Special Mint Warden for the Cologne Circle, Germany, on 8 May 1643, immediately following the death of his uncle Konrad Duisberg. Johann Duisberg left office by 10 May 1644, was on the employee list in 1655 but no longer in 1686. Lit.: Alfred Noss, Die Münzen der Städte Köln und Neuss: 1474-1794 (1926) pp. 47-49, 185; Wolfgang Scheffler, Goldschmiede Rheinland-Westfalens - Aachen - Köln (1973) n. 1380, p. 510.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Johann Josef Hermanns

Definition: Appointed Mintmaster in Cologne (City), Germany, on 22 May 1713, a position he held until about 1722. Johann Josef (Josephus) Hermanns was baptised on 11 April 1688, and died at the end of 1722 or the beginning of 1723. Lit.: Alfred Noss, Die Münzen der Städte Köln und Neuss: 1474-1794 (1926) pp. 47-49, 279; Wolfgang Scheffler, Goldschmiede Rheinland-Westfalens - Aachen - Köln (1973) n. 1707, p. 598.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Johann von Eltmer

Definition: Appointed Mintmaster in Cologne (City), Germany, in April 1518. He died in 1548. Lit.: Alfred Noss, Die Münzen der Städte Köln und Neuss: 1474-1794 (1926), pp. 47-49, 52.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Jacob Leer

Definition: The Seal and Coat of Arms engraver Jacob Leer was appointed in 1659 as die cutter for the Cologne Circle, Germany. In May 1680 Jacob Leer was admonished by the Lower Rhine-Westphalia Circle for cutting dies for the Cologne Archbishopric Mintmaster in Dorsten without permission. Leer was most likely the die cutter for an Archbishopric of Cologne 1693 gulden because of the similarity with the workmanship on a ducat that he cut. Noted by Scheffler as Jacobus Leher with the alternative names Leer, Lyher and Lier. Lit.: Alfred Noss, Die Münzen der Städte Köln und Neuss: 1474-1794 (1926) pp. 47-49, 240, 286; Wolfgang Scheffler, Goldschmiede Rheinland-Westfalens - Aachen - Köln (1973) n. 1486 p. 527.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Llíria Hoard

Definition: In 1999, at the Duc of Lliria Street No. 50-52 (Lliria) a hoard of 5,991 Roman denarii was uncovered, hidden under the floor of a house.
Type: Hoard, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Museu de Prehistòria de València

Definition: The Prehistory Museum of Valencia is a museum of the city of Valencia (Spain) that exposes archaeological materials covering from Paleolithic to the Visigoths period.
Type: Collection, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Museu Arqueològic de Llíria

Definition: The Archaeological Museum of Lliria, containing pre-Roman through Medieval artifacts of region, was founded in 1997.
Type: Collection, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Archäologisches Museum der Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität

Definition: The coin collection of the Archaelogical Museum of Münster University consists of more than 5,500 objects covering all historical periods in antiquity: Greek coins (of the archaic, classical and hellenistic periods), coins of the Roman Republic and empire, Civic and provincial coins of the Imperial period, and Byzantine ones.
Type: Collection, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Bremen

Definition: The mint(s) at the City of Bremen, Germany, Together with the City of Bremerhaven it comprises the National State of the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen.
Type: Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Achilleides

Definition: An individual who issued coins at the ancient city of Priene c. 150-125 BC. Lit.: K. Regling, Die Münzen von Priene (1927) p. 158; W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) p. 398.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Tiberopolis

Definition: The mint at the ancient site of Tiberopolis in north-western Phrygia. The site has not been identified yet. Civic coins minted from Trajan to Tranquillina. City famously destroyed by an earthquake under Tiberius and given his name following reconstruction. Compare H. von Aulock, Münzen und Städte Phrygiens vol II. Istanbuler Mitteilungen Beiheft 27 (1987) 37-42; RPC VII-1 p. 163.
Type: Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Heraclea

Definition: The late Roman mint at the site of Heraclea (earlier Perinthus) on the Sea of Marmara in the late Roman province of Europa.
Type: Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

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