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Shaykh Hasan Buzurg

Definition
Shaikh Hasan, called "Buzurg" ("The Great"), was the first of several de facto independent Jalayirid rulers of Iraq and central Iran.
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Augustalis

Definition
Gold coin minted by the Holy Roman emperor and king of Sicily Frederick II beginning in 1231.
Type
Denomination, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Semissis

Definition
Gold coin valued as 1/2 solidus.
Type
Denomination, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

12 litra

Definition
An ancient denomination with the value of 12 litrai (dodekalitra).
Type
Denomination, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Sestertius (silver)

Definition
Introduced into the Roman currency system of the Roman Republic around 210 BC as a silver coin valued as 1/4 denarius. Only issued for few years and continued only from around 90 BC onward.
Type
Denomination, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Cetriporis

Definition
Thracian dynast, who minted coins.
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Lucius Iulius Faustinianus

Definition
Legatus augusti pro praetore Mosiae inferioris c. AD 207-210. His name appears on coins of Markianopolis. Lit.: PIR² I 304.
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Cosconius Gentianus

Definition
Legatus augusti pro praetore Moesiae inferioris AD 195-198. His name appears on coins of Markianopolis and Nikopolis. Lit.: PIR ² C 1526.
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

9 Solidus

Definition
Roman denomination equivalent in value to 9 solidi.
Type
Denomination, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Asellius Aemilianus

Definition
Asellius Aemilianus, Legatus Augusti pro praetore in Thrace from AD 176 to 180. His name appears on coins of Pautalia, here always as Hegemon. Lit.: B. E. Thomasson, Laterculi Praesidum I (1984) 167 no. 33; ibid. I Addenda (2011) 22:033; PIR² A 1211.
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Quintus Sicinius Clarus Po(ntianus?)

Definition
Legatus Augusti pro praetore in Thrace in AD 202. His name appears on coins of Hadrianopolis, Augusta Traiana, and Pautalia. In latter case always with title of Hegemon. The reconstruction of his name as Po(ntianus) is according to PIR² not correct. Lit.: E. Schönert-Geiss, Die Münzprägung von Augusta Traiana und Traianopolis (1991) 10; B. E. Thomasson, Laterculi Praesidum I (1984) 170 no. 45; ibid., I Addenda (2011) 22:45; PIR² S 699.
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Titus Statilius Barbarus

Definition
Legatus Augusti pro praetore in Thrace from AD 196 to 198. Appears on coins of Anchialus, Bizye, Hadrianopolis, Philippopolis, Serdika, Augusta Traiana, Traianopolis, and Pautalia. In Pautalia, Serdika, and Bizye always as Hegemon. Lit.: E. Schönert-Geiss, Die Münzprägung von Augusta Traiana und Traianopolis (1991) 8-9; Y. Youroukova, Die Münzprägung von Bizye (1981) 11. 55; D. Boteva, Lower Moesia and Thrace in the Roman Imperial System (1997) 259 (A); AE 1998, 1166 (B); B.; E. Thomasson, Laterculi Praesidum (1984) 169 no. 43; ibid., I Addenda (2011) 22:043; PIR² S 819.
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

6 Siliqua

Definition
Roman denomination equivalent in value to 6 siliquae.
Type
Denomination, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Pontius Furius (?) Pontianus

Definition
Legatus augusti pro praetore Moesiae inferioris in AD 217-218. His name appears (without any title) on coins of Markianpolis and Nikopolis. Lit.: PIR² F 496.
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

P. Iuventius Celsus T. Aufidius Hoenius Severianus

Definition
Legatus Augusti pro praetore in Thrace before AD 114. Consul suffectus AD 115, Consul ordinarius II in AD 129. His name appears on coins of Perinthus with title of Presbeutes [see E. Schönert, Die Münzprägung von Perinthos (1965) 18. 150 (dates c. AD 107-117)]. Lit.: PIR² I 882; B. E. Thomasson, Laterculi Praesidum I (1984) 163 no. 10; ibid., I Addenda (2011) 22:010.
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Quintus Tullius Maximus

Definition
Legatus Augusti pro praetore in Thrace post AD 162 n. Chr. His name appears with title of Hegemon on coins. Lit.: E. Schönert-Geiss, Die Münzprägung von Augusta Traiana und Traianopolis (1991) 7; B. E. Thomasson, Laterculi Praesidum (1984) 166 no. 30; ibid., I Addenda (2011) 22:030; PIR² T 386.
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

2 Solidus

Definition
Roman denomination equivalent in value to 2 solidi.
Type
Denomination, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Gaius Iulius Commodus Orfitianus

Definition
Legatus Augusti pro praetore in Thrace in AD 155. Consul suffectus in AD 157. His name appears on coins of Anchialus, Hadrianopolis, Perinthus, and Topeiros. Lit.: B. E. Thomasson, Laterculi Praesidum I (1984) 165 no. 22.25; ibid., Addenda (2011) 22:025; PIR² I 271.
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Iulius Castus

Definition
P. (?) Iulius Castus, Legatus Augusti pro praetore in Thrace AD 184 to 185. His name appears on coins of Anchialus, Hadrianopolis, and Pautalia. In latter case always as Hegemon. Lit.: B. E. Thomasson, Laterculi Praesidum I (1984) 168 no. 37; ibid., I Addenda (2011) 22:037; PIR² I 251.
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

2 Siliqua

Definition
Roman denomination equivalent in value to 2 siliquae.
Type
Denomination, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Publius Quinctilius Varus

Definition
Legatus Augusti pro praetore provinciae Syriae and Legatus Augusti pro praetore in Germania. Died in AD 9 in battle of the Teutoburg Forest. His name and portrait respectively appear on coins of Achulla, Hadrumentum, and Antiochia. Countermarks bear his name in Germania and Gallia resp.
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Caecilius Maternus

Definition
Legatus augusti pro praetore in Thrace in AD 187. His name appears on coins of Philippopolis, Markianopolis, and Pautalia, partially with title of Hegemon. In Pautalia he is always referred to as Hegemon. Lit.: B. E. Thomasson, Laterculi Praesidum I (1984) 168 no. 38; ibid. I Addenda (2011) 22:038; PIR² C 58.
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Tiberius Claudius Attalus Paterclianus

Definition
Legatus Augusti pro praetore in Thrace during the reign of the Emperor Commodus (middle 180ies AD). His name appears on the coins of Nikopolis and Pautalia, always as Hegemon. Lit.: B. E. Thomasson, Laterculi Praesidum I (1984) 169 no. 40; ibid., I Addenda (2011) 22:040; PIR² C 795.
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Caelius Oneratus

Definition
Legatus Augusti pro praetore in Thrace during reign of emperor Septimius Severus, possibly before AD 196 (no issues including Caracalla as Caesar). His name appears on coins of Philippopolis, Perinthos, and Pautalia, in latter case always as Hegemon. Lit.: B. E. Thomasson, Laterculi Praesidum I (1984) 169 no. 42; ibid. I Addenda (2011) 22:042; PIR² C 137.
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Flavius Ulpianus

Definition
Legatus augusti pro praetore Ciliciae in AD 201-205, ditto Moesiae inferioris in AD 210-213. His name appears on coins of Markianopolis and Nikopolis. Lit.: PIR² F 402; B. E. Thomasson, Laterculi Praesidum I (1984) 140 Nr. 111 (under Septimius Severus and sons, AD 209-212); W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) S. 737 s. v. Oulpianos (AD 209-211).
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

8 Aureus

Definition
Roman denomination equivalent in value to 8 aurei.
Type
Denomination, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Gaius Caecina Largus

Definition
Legatus Augusti pro praetore provinciae Thraciae in AD 198. His name appears on coins of Plotinopolis, Serdica, Augusta Traiana, and Pautalia, in letter case always as Hegemon. Lit.: B. E. Thomasson, Laterculi Praesidum I (1984) 169-170 no. 44; ibid., I Addenda (2011) 22:044; PIR² C 102.
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Marcus Antonius Zeno

Definition
Legatus Augusti pro praetore in Thrace c. AD 142-144. Consul suffectus in AD 148. His name appears on coins of Philippopolis and Perinthos partially with the title of Presbeutes, and in Nikopolis as Hegemon. Lit.: PIR² A 883; B. E. Thomasson, Laterculi Praesidum I (1984) 164 no. 21; ibid., Addenda I (2011) no. 22:021.
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

A. Pompeius Vopiscus

Definition
Reading of first Name (A. or L.) is uncertain. Legatus Augusti pro praetore in Thrace under Antoninus Pius in AD 157/158. His name appears on coins e.g. of Bizye, Hadrianopolis, Philippopolis, Plotinopolis, and Pautalia. There and in Bizye always with title of Hegemon. Lit.: Y. Youroukova, Die Münzprägung von Bizye (1981) 10. 52; B. E. Thomasson, Laterculi Praesidum I (1984) 165 no. 27; ibid. I Addenda (2011) 22:027; PIR² P 660.
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Quintus Caecilius Secundus Servilianus

Definition
Legatus Augusti pro praetore in Thrace in the later years of Commodus' reign. His name appears on coins of Anchialus, Nikopolis, Philippopolis, and Pautalia. In latter case always as Hegemon. He also appears on coins of the Thracian city Hadrianopolis with title of Hegemon. Lit.: B. E. Thomasson, Laterculi Praesidum I (1984) 168 no. 39; ibid. I Addenda (2011) 22:039; PIR² C 82.
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Appius Claudius Martialis

Definition
Legatus Augusti pro praetore provinciae Thracia from AD 166 to 169. Inscriptions name him also with title of Presbeutes. On coins as Hegemon (Serdika, Anchialus, Marcianopolis). Lit.: B. E. Thomasson, Laterculi Praesidum I (1984) 166 no. 29 (dates AD 161-163); ibid. Addenda I (2011) no. 22:029 (dates AD 166-169.); PIR² C 931.
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

5 Siliqua

Definition
Roman denomination equivalent in value to 5 siliquae.
Type
Denomination, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Lucius Aurelius Gallus

Definition
Consul ordinarius AD 198. Legatus augusti pro praetore Moesiae inferioris c. AD 201 to c. 204. Appears on coins of Nikopolis ad Istrum and Markianopolis. Lit.: PIR² A 1517.
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

3 Solidus

Definition
Roman denomination equivalent in value to 3 solidi.
Type
Denomination, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Maec(ius) Nepos/Nepotianus

Definition
Legatus Augusti pro praetore during the reign of the emperor Hadrian. He appears as Presbeutes and Antistrategos on coins of Perinthus and Bizye. Lit.: E. Schönert-Geiss, Die Münzprägung von Perinthos (1965) 153; Y. Youroukova, Die Münzprägung von Bizye (1981) 9. 50; B. E. Thomasson, Laterculi Praesidum I (1984) 163-164 no. 18; ibid., I Addendum (2011) 22:018; PIR² M 43 (reads Maecilius Nepos); W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (Wien, 2009) p. 706.
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

9 Siliqua

Definition
Roman gold denomination weighing 9 siliquae. Used by J.P.C. Kent in RIC 8, it is the equivalent of 1 1/2 scripulum, which was used by J.W.E. Pearce in RIC 9.
Type
Denomination, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Gargilius Antiquus

Definition
Marcus Paccius Silvanus Coredius Gallus Lucius Pullaienus Gargilius Antiquus was Legatus Augusti pro praetore in Thrace in AD 161. His name appears on coins of Hadrianopolis, Perinthus, Philippopolis, Plotinopolis, and Pautalia. In latter case always as Hegemon. Lit.: B. E. Thomasson, Laterculi Praesidum I (1984) 165-166 no. 28; ibid., I Addenda (2011) 22:028; PIR² G 79.
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Quintus Tineius Rufus

Definition
Legatus Augusti pro praetore in Thrace AD 124-128. His name appears on coins of Bizye with titles of Presbeutes and Antistrategos. Lit.: Y. Youroukova, Die Münzprägung von Bizye (1981) 9-10; B. E. Thomasson, Laterculi Praesidum I (1984) 164 no. 13; ibid., Addenda (2011) 22:013; PIR² T 227.
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Half argenteus

Definition
Late Roman silver coin valued as 1/2 argenteus.
Type
Denomination, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Titus Pomponius Bassus

Definition
Legatus Augusti pro praetore in Cappadokia and Galatia from autumn AD 94 to mid AD 100. Consul suffectus in AD 94. On provincial coins he sometimes bears the Greek titles of Antistrategos and Presbeutes. Lit.: PIR² P 530; G. R. Stumpf, Numismatische Studien zur Chronologie der römischen Statthalter in Kleinasien (122 v. Chr.-163 n. Chr.) (1991) pp. 239-258.
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Publius Petronius P. f.

Definition
Consul suffectus in AD 19. Proconsul Provinciae Asiae from mid AD 28 to mid AD 36. His name appears on coins of Pergamum in Mysia and Smyrna in Ionia. Legatus Augusti pro praetore provinciae Syriae between AD 39 and 42. Lit.: PIR² P 269; P. R. Franke, Publius Petronius und L. Aelius Seianus, Archäologischer Anzeiger 83, 1969, 474 pp; G. R. Stumpf, Numismatische Studien zur Chronologie der römischen Statthalter in Kleinasien (122 v. Chr.-163 n. Chr.) (1991) pp. 120-122.
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Ancyra

Definition
The mint at the ancient site of Ancyra in Phrygia.
Type
Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Sus

Definition
Shush (Persian: شوش‎; also Romanized as Shūsh, Shoosh, and by name of the ancient nearby city: Sūsa) is a city in and the capital of Shush County, Khuzestan Province, Iran.
Type
Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Arran

Definition
The province of Arran is included in the great triangle of land lying to the west of the junction point of the rivers Cyrus & Areses. Klat, p. 112
Type
Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Amid

Definition
Diyarbakır (Kurdish: Amed; Zazaki: Diyarbekır)[2][3] is one of the largest cities in southeastern Turkey. Situated on the banks of the Tigris River, it is the administrative capital of the Diyarbakır Province.
Type
Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Bishapur

Definition
Bishapur (Middle Persian: Bay-Šāpūr; Persian: بیشاپور‎, Bishâpûr) was an ancient city in Iran on the ancient road between Persis and Elam. The road linked the Sassanid capitals Estakhr (very close to Persepolis) and Ctesiphon. It is located south of modern Faliyan in the Kazerun County of Pars Province, Iran.
Type
Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Furat

Definition
In the district of Shadh Bahman in Iraq, but its exact location unknown. Klat, 16.
Type
Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Budapest

Definition
Budapest[8] (Hungarian: [ˈbudɒpɛʃt] ( listen)
Type
Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Kashghar

Definition
Kashgar (known in Chinese as Kashi) is an oasis city with an approximate population of 350,000. It is the westernmost city in China, located near the border with Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan. Kashgar has a rich history of over 2,000 years and served as a trading post and strategically important city on the Silk Road between China, the Middle East, and Europe.
Type
Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Hims

Definition
Homs (Arabic: حمص‎ / ALA-LC: Ḥimṣ), previously known as Emesa (Greek: Ἔμεσα Emesa),[4] is a city in western Syria and the capital of the Homs Governorate.
Type
Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Isbahan

Definition
Isfahan is the capital of Isfahan Province in Iran, located about 340 kilometres (211 miles) south of Tehran.
Type
Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Termez

Definition
Termez (Uzbek: Termiz/Термиз; Russian: Термез; Persian: ترمذ‎ Termez, Tirmiz; Arabic: ترمذ‎ Tirmidh) is a small city in the southernmost part of Uzbekistan near the Hairatan border crossing of Afghanistan. It is the hottest point ofUzbekistan. It has a population of 140,404 (1 January 2005), and is the capital of Surxondaryo Province. The population of Tirmiz on 24 April 2014 is approximately 140,385.
Type
Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Madinat al-Mutawakkiliyah

Definition
al-Madinat al-Mutawakkiliyah is just north of Sammara and was built by the Abbasids.
Type
Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Arzanjan

Definition
Arzanajn or Erzincan (Armenian Երզնկա Yerznka) is a city in northeastern Turkey. It is the capital of Erzincan Province in northeastern Anatolia.
Type
Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Uzkand

Definition
Uzgen (also Ozgon or Özgön, Kyrgyz: Өзгөн, Özgön; Russian: Узген) is a town in Osh Province, Kyrgyzstan. It is the capital of Uzgen District. According to 2009 Census the population of Uzgen was 49,410 [1]
Type
Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Surraq

Definition
Surraq or DAWRAQ (or Dawraq al-Fors), name of a district (kūra; Moqaddasī, pp. 406-07), also known as Sorraq, and of a town that was sometimes its chef-lieu in medieval Islamic times.
Type
Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Darbend

Definition
Al-Bab (Arabic: الباب‎ / ALA-LC: al-Bāb) is a Syrian city administratively belonging to the Aleppo Governorate. Al-Bab is located northeast of Aleppo and has an area of 30 km². Al-Bab has an altitude of 471 meters. According to theCentral Bureau of Statistics (CBS), it had a population of 63,069 in 2004.[1] The majority of the city's population isSunni Muslim.
Type
Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Baghdad

Definition
Baghdad (Arabic: بغداد‎ Baġdād, Kurdish بەغدا, Bexda) is the capital of the Republic of Iraq, as well as the coterminous Baghdad Province.
Type
Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Ifriqiyah

Definition
Ifriqiya or Ifriqiyah (Arabic: إفريقية‎ Ifrīqīya) or al-Maghrib al-Adna (Lower West) was the name of that area during medieval history that comprises what is todayTunisia, Tripolitania (western Libya) and the Constantinois (eastern Algeria); all part of what was previously included in the Africa Province of the Roman Empire.
Type
Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Harran

Definition
Harran (Turkish: Harran, Ottoman Turkish: حران,[3]) was a major ancient city in Upper Mesopotamia whose site is near the modern village of Altınbaşak, Turkey, 44 kilometers southeast of Şanlıurfa. The location is in a district ofŞanlıurfa Province that is also named "Harran".
Type
Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Lu'lu'ah

Definition
Hasangazi (formerly Lu'lu'a, Lulu, or Lüle) is a village of the district Ulukışla in the Central Anatolia region ofTurkey. Located 16 km east of Ulukışla and 70 km south of Nigde, the village has a population of 887.[1]
Type
Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Cezayir

Definition
Algiers (Arabic: الجزائر‎, al-Jazā’er; Algerian Arabic pronunciation: دزاير Dzayer, Berber: Dzayer tamaneɣt, French: Alger) is the capital and largest city of Algeria.
Type
Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Quds

Definition
The oriental mint of al-Quds (Jerusalem) as stated on coins. For other medieval mints in Jerusalem, see http://nomisma.org/id/iliya, http://nomisma.org/id/jerusalem_medieval. For the roman provincial mint in Jerusalem, see http://nomisma.org/id/jerusalem.
Type
Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Mashhad Muqaddas

Definition
Mashhad Muqaddas is the capital of Razavi Khorasan Province. It is located in the northeast of the country, close to the borders of Turkmenistan and Afghanistan.
Type
Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Mansuriyah

Definition
Al-Mansuriya[a] or Mansuriyya (Arabic: المنصوريه ‎), near Kairouan, Tunisia, was the capital of the Fatimid Caliphateduring the rules of the Ismaili Shia Muslim Imams al-Mansur Billah (r. 946–953) and al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah (r. 953–975).
Type
Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Madinat

Definition
an incomplete mint title and could be anywhere
Type
Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Qaysariyah

Definition
Kayseri (pronounced [ˈkajseɾi]) is a large and industrialized city in Central Anatolia, Turkey. It is the seat of Kayseri Province
Type
Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Maghrib (Abbasid)

Definition
A mint located in Cairo
Type
Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Dar al-Salam, Baghdad

Definition
Dar al-Salam means House or Abode of Peace and refers to Baghdad.
Type
Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Sijilmasah

Definition
Sijilmasa (also Sijilmassa, Sidjilmasa, Sidjilmassa and Sigilmassa) was a medieval Moroccan city and trade entrepôt at the northern edge of the Sahara Desert in Morocco.
Type
Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Quniyah

Definition
Konya (Turkish pronunciation: [ˈkon.ja]; Greek: Ικόνιον Ikónion, Latin: Iconium) is a city in the Central Anatolia Regionof Turkey. It is the seventh most populous city in Turkey. As of 2011, the Konya Metropolitan Municipality had a population close to 1.1 million. Konya is an economically and industrially developed city.[2][3][4] It is the capital ofKonya Province.
Type
Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Sarus

Definition
Sarus (Persian: ساروس‎, also Romanized as Sārūs)[1] is a village in Panjak-e Rastaq Rural District, Kojur District,Nowshahr County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 19, in 5 families.[2]
Type
Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Bardasir

Definition
Bardsir (Persian: بردسير‎, also Romanized as Bardsīr and Bardesīr; also known as Deh-e Now-e Mashīz, Mashīz,Mshiz, and Qal‘eh-ye Mashīz) is a city in and the capital of Bardsir County, Kerman Province, Iran.
Type
Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Samiyah

Definition
Al-Samiya was in the Shatt al-Arab area of lower Iraq.
Type
Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Qinnasrin

Definition
Qinnasrin (Arabic: قنسرين‎, Syriac: ܩܢܫܪܝܢ, Qinnašrīn, also rendered Qinshren, Qinnashrin, Qenneshren; Latin: Chalcis ad Belum), was a historical town in northern Syria. The town was situated 25 km south west of Aleppo. For the ancient mint of Chalcis ad Belum, see http://nomisma.org/id/chalcis_ad_belum.
Type
Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Rafiqah

Definition
Ar-Raqqah (Arabic: الرقة‎ ar-Raqqah), also called Rakka and Raqqa, is a city in Syria located on the north bank of the Euphrates River, about 160 kilometres (99 miles) east of Aleppo. It is located 40 kilometres (25 miles) east of the Tabqa Dam, Syria's largest dam. The city was the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate between 796 and 809 under the reign of Caliph Harun al-Rashid. With a population of 220,488 based on the 2004 official census, ar-Raqqah was the sixth largest city in Syria.
Type
Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Sinjar

Definition
Sinjar (Arabic: سنجار‎, Sinjar; Latin: Singara), also known as Shingal (Sorani Kurdish: شەنگال, Şengal; Classical Syriac: ܫܝܓܳܪ, Shiggor) and formerly Sanjár,[1] is a town in Sinjar District, Nineveh Province, Iraq near Mount Sinjar. It is close to the border with Syrian Kurdistan. Its population in 2013 was estimated at 88,023.[2] The town is mainly inhabited by Yazidis with Arab and Assyrian minorities.
Type
Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Amol

Definition
Amol (Persian: آمل‎ – [ɒˈmol]); also Romanized as Āmol and Amul) is a city in and the administrative center of Amol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran.
Type
Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Jazirah (Ummayad)

Definition
A province in upper Iraq between the Tighris and the Euphrates. Klat, p. 14.
Type
Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Fars (Shiraz)

Definition
Fars Province also known as Pars Province (/fɑrs/; Persian: استان فارس‎ Ostân e Fârs, is one of the thirty-one provinces of Iran and known as the cultural capital of Iran. Its administrative center is Shiraz which may have been the location of the Fars mint.
Type
Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Tiflis

Definition
Tbilisi (Georgian: თბილისი [tʰb̥ilisi] ( listen)), formerly known as Tiflis, is the capital and the largest city of Georgia, lying on the banks of the Mtkvari River with a population of roughly 1.5 million inhabitants. Founded in the 5th century by the monarch of Georgia's ancient precursor Kingdom of Iberia, Tbilisi has since served, with intermissions, as the Georgian capital. Formerly, the city had also served as the seat of the Imperial administration of the Caucasus during the Russian rule from 1801 to 1917, the capital of the short-lived Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic in 1918, of the Democratic Republic of Georgia from 1918 to 1921, of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic from 1921 to 1991, and the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic from 1922 to 1936.
Type
Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Madinat Tilmisan

Definition
Tlemcen (Arabic: تلمسان‎ Tilimsān) is a city in northwestern Algeria, and the capital of the province of the same name. The city has developed leather, carpet, and textile industries, which it ships to the port of Rashgun for export. It had a population of 140,158 at the 2008 census, while the province had 949,135 inhabitants.[1]
Type
Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Naysabur

Definition
Nishapur or Nishabur ( Persian: نیشابور‎, also Romanized as Nīshāpūr, Nīshābūr, and Neyshābūr from Middle Persian: New-Shabuhr, meaning "New City of Shapur", "Fair Shapur", or "Perfect built of Shapur") is a city in the Razavi Khorasan Province, capital of the Nishapur County and former capital of Khorasan, in northeastern Iran.
Type
Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Qahirah

Definition
Located near the Nile Delta, it was founded in AD 969. Nicknamed "the city of a thousand minarets" for its preponderance of Islamic architecture, Cairo has long been a center of the region's political and cultural life. Cairo was founded by Jawhar al-Siqilli "The Sicilian",among the Fatimid dynasty in the 10th century CE, but the land composing the present-day city was the site of national capitals whose remnants remain visible in parts ofOld Cairo. Cairo is also associated with Ancient Egypt as it is close to the ancient cities of Memphis, Giza andFustat which are near the Great Sphinx and the pyramids of Giza.
Type
Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Iraq (Baghdad)

Definition
Baghdad (Arabic: بغداد‎ Baġdād, Kurdish بەغدا, Bexda) is the capital of the Republic of Iraq, as well as the coterminous Baghdad Province.
Type
Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Dastawa

Definition
south of Qazvin
Type
Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Barda'

Definition
Barda (Bərdə) is a rayon of Azerbaijan, with capital city being Barda.
Type
Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Balkh

Definition
Balkh (/bɑːlx/; Persian/Pashto: بلخ Balkh; Bactrian: βαχλο ẞaxlə) was an ancient city and centre of Buddhism, Sufism and Zoroastrianism in what is now northern Afghanistan.
Type
Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Delhi

Definition
Delhi (/ˈdɛli/, Hindustani pronunciation: [d̪ɪlliː] Dilli), officially the National Capital Territory of Delhi, is the capital territory of India.[3] It has a population of about 11 million and a metropolitan population of about 16.3 million, making it the second most populous city and second most populous urban agglomeration in India.[2][4] Such is the nature of urban expansion in Delhi that its growth has expanded beyond the NCT to incorporate towns in neighbouring states and at its largest extent can count a population of about 25 million residents as of 2014.[5]
Type
Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Mashhad

Definition
Mashhad (Persian: مشهد‎) is the capital of Razavi Khorasan Province. It is located in the northeast of the country, close to the borders of Turkmenistan and Afghanistan.
Type
Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Madinat Sultaniyah

Definition
Madinat Soltaniyeh (Persian: سلطانيه‎, also Romanized as Solţānīyeh, Solţāneyyeh, Sultaniye, and Sultānīyeh; also known as Sa‘īdīyeh) is a city in and capital of Soltaniyeh District of Abhar County, Zanjan Province, Iran.
Type
Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Madinat Sijilmasah

Definition
Sijilmasa (also Sijilmassa, Sidjilmasa, Sidjilmassa and Sigilmassa) was a medieval Moroccan city and trade entrepôt at the northern edge of the Sahara Desert in Morocco.
Type
Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Palermo

Definition
The medieval and modern mint(s) in Palermo, Sicily, Italy. After numerous coins had already been minted in Palermo in ancient times, Palermo housed the main mint of Sicily from Aghlabid times until the early Hohenstaufen period. In the 1370s and again in the 1450s, Palermo has minted only episodically, before from 1679, with the closure of Messina, Palermo became the only Sicilian mint, active until 1816 (F. D'Angelo, Palermo. In: L. Travaini (ed.), Le zecche italiane fino all'unità (Roma 2011), pp. 967-971). For the mints "Balarm", "Madinat Siqilliyah" or "Siqilliyah" on Arabo-Sicilian coins, see these specific nomisma IDs.
Type
Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Shirwan

Definition
Shirvan (from Persian: شروان‎ > Azerbaijani: Şirvan;), also spelled as Sharvān, Shirwan, Shervan, Sherwan and Šervān, is a historical region in the eastern Caucasus, known by this name in both Islamic and modern times.
Type
Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Qustantiniyah

Definition
Constantinople (Greek: Κωνσταντινούπολις Konstantinoúpolis or Κωνσταντινούπολη Konstantinoúpoli; Latin:Constantinopolis; Ottoman Turkish: قسطنطینية, Kostantiniyye; modern Turkish: Istanbul) was the capital city of theRoman and Byzantine (330–1204 and 1261–1453), the Latin (1204–1261), and the Ottoman (1453–1922)empires. It was reinaugurated in 324 AD[1] at ancient Byzantium, as the new capital of the Roman Empire by Emperor Constantine the Great, after whom it was named, and dedicated on 11 May 330.[1] In the 12th century,[2] the city was the largest and wealthiest European city[3] and it was instrumental in the advancement ofChristianity during Roman and Byzantine times. After the loss of its territory, the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire was reduced to just its capital city and its environs, eventually falling to the Ottomans in 1453. Following the Muslim conquest, the former bastion of Christianity in the east, Constantinople, was turned into the Islamic capital of the Ottoman Empire, under which it prospered and flourished again. After the founding of the modernRepublic of Turkey —the successor state of the Ottoman Empire— the city was renamed Istanbul in 1923.
Type
Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Qarqisiyah

Definition
Al-Busayrah (Arabic: البصيرة‎) is a town in eastern Syria, administratively part of the Deir ez-Zor Governorate. The town is located, at the confluence of the Euphrates and Khabur Rivers, southeast of Deir ez-Zor.
Type
Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Ba'albakk

Definition
Baalbeck, also known as Baalbek (Arabic: بعلبك‎ / ALA-LC: Baʻalbik, Lebanese pronunciation: [ˈbʕalbik]) is a town in the Beqaa Valley of Lebanon situated east of the Litani River.
Type
Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Yamamah

Definition
Al-Yamamah (Arabic: اليمامة al-Yamāma‎) is an ancient district lying to the east of the plateau of Najd in modern-day Saudi Arabia, or sometimes more specifically, the now-extinct ancient village of Jaww Al-Yamamah, near Al-Kharj, after which the rest of the region was named.
Type
Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Madinat al-Zahra

Definition
Al-Zahra (Arabic: الزهراء‎) is a Palestinian municipality in the Gaza Governorate, south of Gaza, in the central Gaza Strip. It's the home of the University of Palestine, and Ummah Open University. In 2009, it had a population of 3,085. There were 837 housing units and 237 other buildings in the town.[1]
Type
Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Mani

Definition
Klat is uncertain of its location although the prefix Mah occurs in older names for Dinavar & Nihavand. Quarter of Jibal. Klat
Type
Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/
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