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PREFIX bio: <http://purl.org/vocab/bio/0.1/>
PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX crmarchaeo: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/CRMarchaeo/>
PREFIX crmdig: <http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMdig/>
PREFIX crmgeo: <http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMgeo/>
PREFIX crmsci: <http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMsci/>
PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX dcmitype: <http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
PREFIX geo: <http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#>
PREFIX nm: <http://nomisma.org/id/>
PREFIX nmo: <http://nomisma.org/ontology#>
PREFIX org: <http://www.w3.org/ns/org#>
PREFIX osgeo: <http://data.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/ontology/geometry/>
PREFIX prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#>
PREFIX rdac: <http://www.rdaregistry.info/Elements/c/>
PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX sd: <http://www.w3.org/TR/sparql11-service-description/>
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX spatial: <http://jena.apache.org/spatial#>
PREFIX un: <http://www.owl-ontologies.com/Ontology1181490123.owl#>
PREFIX void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#>
PREFIX wordnet: <http://ontologi.es/WordNet/class/>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
SELECT ?uri ?label ?definition ?type WHERE {
FILTER strStarts(str(?uri), "http://nomisma.org/") .
?uri skos:prefLabel ?label FILTER langMatches(lang(?label), "en") .
OPTIONAL {?uri skos:definition ?definition FILTER langMatches(lang(?definition), "en")}
?uri rdf:type ?type FILTER (str(?type) != "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept")

FILTER NOT EXISTS {?uri dcterms:isReplacedBy ?replaced}
} ORDER BY ASC(?label)

2801 to 2900 of 13999 total results.

al-Mu'azzam Ghiyath al-Din Turanshah IV ibn Ayyub

Definition: Turanshah, also Turan Shah (Arabic: توران شاه‎), (epithet: al-Malik al-Muazzam Ghayath al-Din Turanshah (Arabic: الملك المعظم غياث الدين توران شاه‎)) was a Kurdish ruler, a son of Sultan As-Salih Ayyub. A member of Ayyubid Dynasty, he became Sultan of Egypt for a brief period in 1249–50.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Zahir li-A'zaz Din Allah

Definition: ʻAlī az-Zāhir (20 June 1005 – 13 June 1036) (Arabic: الظاهر بالله‎) was the Seventh Caliph of the Fātimids (1021–1036).
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Ghiyath al-Din Mas'ud II

Definition: Kaykhusraw III (Old Anatolian Turkish: كَیخُسرو, Persian: غياث الدين كيخسرو بن قلج ارسلان‎, Ghiyāth ad-Dīn Kaykhusraw bin Qilij Arslān) was between two and six years old when in 1265 he was named Seljuq Sultan of Rûm.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Kafur

Definition: Abu al-Misk Kafur (905–968), also called al-Laithi, al-Suri, al-Labi was a dominant personality of Ikhshidid Egypt and Syria. Originally a black slave from Ethiopia, he was promoted as vizier of Egypt, becoming its de facto ruler from 946.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Mu'ayyad Shaykh

Definition: al-Mu'ayyad Shaykh (815-824/1412-1421) was a Mamluk sultan during the Burji (Circassian) period.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Jaqmaq

Definition: Jaqmaq (842-857/1438-1453) was a Mamluk sultan during the Burji (Circassian) period.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Mu'ayyad Abu al-Fath Ahmad

Definition: al-Mu'ayyad Abu al-Fath Ahmad (865/1461) was a Mamluk sultan during the Burji (Circassian) period.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Malik al-Mansur 'Umar b. Ali

Definition: al-Malik al-Mansur 'Umar b. Ali (626-647/1229-1250) was the of the Rasulids (بنو رسول, Banū Rasūl) who were a Sunni[1] Muslim dynasty that ruled Yemen from 1229 to 1454.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Osman III

Definition: Osman III (Ottoman Turkish: عثمان ثالث ‘Osmān-i sālis) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1754 to 1757.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Sa'id Pasha

Definition: Muhammad Sa'id Pasha (Arabic: محمد سعيد باشا‎, Turkish: Mehmed Said Paşa) was the Wāli of Egypt and Sudan from 1854 until 1863, officially owing fealty to the Ottoman Sultan but in practice exercising virtual independence.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Abd al-Rahman I

Definition: Abd al-Rahman I, or, his full name by patronymic record, Abd al-Rahman ibn Mu'awiya ibn Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan was the founder of a Muslim dynasty that ruled the greater part of Iberiafor nearly three centuries.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Sabuktigin

Definition: Abu Mansur Sabuktigin (Persian: ابو منصور سبکتگین‎) also spelled as Sabuktagin, Sabuktakin, Sebüktegin and Sebük Tigin, was the founder of the Ghaznavid dynasty, ruling from 977 to 997.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Barsbay

Definition: Al-Ashraf Sayf-ad-Din Barsbay was the ninth Burji Mamluk sultan of Egypt from AD 1422 to 1438. He was Circassian by birth and a former slave of the first Burji Sultan, Barquq.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Wathiq billah

Definition: Abu Ja'far Harun ibn Muhammad al-Mu'tasim (Arabic: أبو جعفر هارون بن محمد المعتصم‎), better known by his regnal name al-Wathiq bi'llah (واثق بالل, "He who trusts in God"), was an Abbasid caliph who reigned from 842 until 847 AD (227–232 AH in the Islamic calendar).
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Sulayman

Definition: uleiman Khan (also known as Solayman Khan or Sulaiman Khan) was a Chobanid puppet for the throne of the Ilkhanate during the breakdown of central authority in Persia.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-'Aziz ' 'Uthman ibn Yusuf

Definition: Al-Malik Al-Aziz Osman bin Salahadin Yusuf was a Kurdish ruler and the second Ayyubid Sultan of Egypt.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Khumarawayh

Definition: Abu 'l-Jaysh Khumarawayh ibn Ahmad ibn Tulun was the Tulunid ruler of Egypt and Syria between 270-282 AH/884-896 AD.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Mika'il ibn Ja'far

Definition: Mika'il ibn Ja'far (306/919) was one of the Volga Bulgaria, or Volga–Kama Bulghar, which was a historic Bulgar state that existed between the seventh and thirteenth centuries around the confluence of the Volga and Kama rivers, in what is now European Russia.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Murad III

Definition: Murad III (Ottoman Turkish: مراد ثالث Murād-i sālis, Turkish:III.Murat) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1574 until his death in 1595.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Shah Sultan Husayn

Definition: Sultan Husayn (also known as Soltan Hosayn and Soltan Hosein), (Persian: شاه سلطان حسین‎) reigned 1694–1722; was a Safavid Shah of Iran (Persia).
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Abd Allah ibn Muhammad al-Khalifah

Definition: Abdullah Ibn-Mohammed or Abdullah al-Taashi or Abdullah al-Taaisha, also known as "The Khalifa" (Arabic: c. عبدالله بن سيد محمد خليفة‎) was a Sudanese Ansar General and ruler who was one of the principal followers of Muhammad Ahmad.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Kay Ka'us II

Definition: Kaykaus II or Kayka'us II (Persian: عز الدين كيكاوس بن كيخسرو‎, ʿIzz ad-Dīn Kaykāwūs bin Kaykhusraw) was the eldest of three sons of Kaykhusraw II.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Muhammad ibn al-Ash'ath

Definition: Muhammad ibn al-Ash'ath al-Khuza'i was an early Abbasid follower and later governor in Iran, Egypt and Ifriqiya for the Abbasid Caliphate.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Sultan Sa'id Ali

Definition: Said Ali bin Said Omar was a ruler in the Comoros Islands.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Mumahhid al-Dawlah Abu Mansur Sa'id ibn Marwan

Definition: Mumahhid al-Dawlah Abu Mansur Sa'id ibn Marwan (387-401/997-1011) was the third ruler of the Marwanids, (990–1085), which was an Arab or Kurdish dynasty in the Diyar Bakr region of Upper Mesopotamia and Armenia, centered on the city of Amid (Diyarbakır).
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Osman II

Definition: Osman II (Ottoman Turkish: ثانى عثمان ‘Osmān-i sānī), commonly known as Genç Osman ("Osman the Young" in Turkish), was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1618 until his death on 20 May 1622.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Timur

Definition: Timur (Persian: تیمور‎ Timūr, Chagatai: Temür, Uzbek: Temur), historically known as Tamerlane[1] (Persian: تيمور لنگ‎ Timūr(-e) Lang, "Timur the Lame"), was a Turko-Mongol conqueror and the founder of the Timurid dynasty in Central Asia.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Abu Said

Definition: Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan) (Persian; Urdu; Arabic: ابو سعید بہادر خان ) also spelled Abusaid Bahador Khan, Abu Sayed Behauder (Mongolian: ᠪᠦᠰᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠲᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠨ᠂ Busayid Baghatur Khan), was the ninth ruler of the Ilkhanate state in Iran (1316–1335).
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Imad al-Din Isma'il

Definition: al-Salih 'imad al-Din Isma'il (743-746/1342-1345) as a Mamluk sultan during the Bahri period.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Kay Ka'us I

Definition: Kaykaus I or Kayka'us I or Keykavus I (Old Anatolian Turkish: كَیکاوس, Persian: عز الدين كيكاوس بن كيخسرو‎ ʿIzz ad-Dīn Kaykāwūs ibn Kaykhusraw) was the Sultan of Rum from 1211 until his death in 1220.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Abu Ishaq Jamal al-Din ibn Mahmud Shah

Definition: The last ruler of a short lived empire in Fars in the 14th century.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Salih ibn Mirdas

Definition: Asad al-Dawla Salih ibn Mirdas (died 1029) was the first Mirdasid emir of Aleppo, from 1024 until his death. He established a dynasty that would more or less continuously rule Aleppo for more than five decades.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Izz al-Din Mas'ud II ibn Arslan Shah

Definition: Izz al-Din Mas'ud II ibn Arslan Shah (607-615/1211-1218) was a Zengid ruler of Mosul.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Iqbal al-Dawlah Ali ibn Mujahid

Definition: Iqbal al-Dawlah Ali ibn Mujahid (436-468/1045-1076) was a ruler of the taifa of Dénia which was a Muslim kingdom in medieval Spain, ruling over part of the Valencian coast and Ibiza. With Dénia as its capital, the taifa included the Balearic Islands and parts of the Spanish mainland.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Ma'mun

Definition: Abū Jaʿfar Abdullāh al-Maʾmūn ibn Harūn (also spelled Almamon, Al-Maymun, Al-Ma’moon, and el-Mâmoûn (Arabic: ابوجعفر عبدالله المأمون‎, Persian: ابوجعفر عبدالله مامون‎) was an Abbasidcaliph who reigned from 813 until his death in 833.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Muizz al-Din Muhammad ibn Sam

Definition: Mu'izz ad-Din Muhammad (Persian: معزالدوله الدین محمد‎), also known as Muhammad of Ghor, was Sultan of the Ghurid Empire along with his brother Ghiyath ad-Din Muhammad from 1173 to 1202, and as the supreme ruler of the Ghurid Empire from 1202 to 1206.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Muhammad Ahmad al-Mahdi

Definition: Muhammad Ahmad bin Abd Allah (Arabic: محمد أحمد ابن عبد الله) (August 12, 1844 – June 22, 1885) was a religious leader of the Samaniyya order in Sudan who, on June 29, 1881, proclaimed himself the Mahdi (or Madhi), the messianic redeemer of the Islamic faith.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Mansur Sayf al-Din Abu Bakr

Definition: Saif ad-Din Abu-Bakr (Arabic: سيف الدين أبو بكر, royal name: al-Malik al-Mansur Saif ad-Din Abu Bakr (Arabic: الملك المنصور سيف الدين أبو بكر) was a Mamluk sultan of Egypt in 1341.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Husayn ibn Uways

Definition: Shaikh Hussain Jalayir was a Jalayirid ruler (1374–1382). He was the son of Shaikh Awais Jalayir.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Mahmud I

Definition: Mahmud I (Ottoman Turkish: محمود اول, Turkish: ) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1730 to 1754.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Abu Abd Allah Muhammad I al-Mustansir

Definition: Muhammad I al-Mustansir (Abu Abd Allah Muhammad al-Mustansir ibn Yahya) was the second ruler of the Hafsid dynasty in Ifriqiya and the first to claim the title of Khalif.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Ibn Ibrahim, (Isma'il)

Definition: An official in Egypt under the Abbasid caliph al-Mahdi (158-169/775-785)
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Muzaffar al-Din Gokburi ibn Ali

Definition: Muzaffar al-Din Gokburi ibn Ali (563-630/1168-1233) was a ruling member of the Berteginid dynasty, the name of a dynasty in Arbela (Irbil), founded by Zain al-Dīn ʿAlī Küčük b. Begtegīn.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Mustafa II

Definition: Mustafa II (Ottoman Turkish: مصطفى ثانى Muṣṭafā-yi sānī) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1695 to 1703.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Khalil

Definition: Al-Malik al-Ashraf Salāh al-Dīn Khalil ibn Qalawūn (Arabic: الملك الأشرف صلاح الدين خليل بن قلاوون‎) was the eighth Mamluk sultan of Egypt from 1290 until his assassination in December, 1293.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Muktafi billah

Definition: Abû Ahmad ʿAlî ibn Ahmad al-Muʿtamid (Arabic: أبو أحمد علي بن أحمد المعتمد‎), better known by his regnal name al-Muktafi bi-Allah (Arabic: المكتفي بالله‎, "Content with God Alone"[1]), was the AbbasidCaliph in Baghdad from 902 to 908.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Aybak

Definition: Izz al-Din Aybak[dn 1] (Arabic: عز الدين أيبك‎) (epithet: al-Malik al-Mu'izz Izz al-Din Aybak al-Jawshangir al-Turkmani al-Salihi, Arabic: الملك المعز عز الدين أيبك التركماني الجاشنكير الصالحى) was the first of the Mamluk sultans of Egypt in the Turkic Bahri line.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Mu'tasim billah

Definition: Abū Isḥāq Muḥammad ibn Hārūn al-Rashīd (Arabic: أبو إسحاق عباس بن هارون الرشيد‎), better known by his regnal name al-Muʿtaṣim bi’llāh (المعتصم بالله, "he who seeks refuge in God"), was the eighthAbbasid caliph, ruling from 833 to his death in 842.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Mahmud

Definition: Yamīn-ud-Dawla Abul-Qāṣim Maḥmūd ibn Sebüktegīn (Persian: یمین‌الدوله ابوالقاسم محمود بن سبکتگین‎), more commonly known as Mahmud of Ghazni (محمود غزنوی), also known asMahmūd-i Zābulī (محمود زابلی), was the most prominent ruler of the Ghaznavid Empire.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah

Definition: Abu Tamim Ma'ad al-Mu'izz Li-Dinillah (Arabic: معد المعز لدين الله‎ "Fortifier of the religion of God"), also spelled as al-Moezz, was the fourth Fatimid Caliph and 14th Ismaili imam, and reigned from 953 to 975.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Yazid ibn Abi Yazid

Definition: Yazid ibn Abi Yazid (116-127/734-745; 127-128/745) was an Umayyad official whose name was found on Islamic glass weights.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Hafs ibn al-Walid

Definition: Hafs ibn al-Walid ibn Yusuf al-Hadrami was a governor of Egypt for the Umayyad Caliphate in the mid-8th century.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Muqtadir billah

Definition: Abu 'l-Fadl Ja'far ibn Ahmad al-Mu'tadid (Arabic: أبو الفضل جعفر بن أحمد المعتضد‎), better known by his regnal name al-Muqtadir bi-Allah (Arabic: المقتدر بالله‎, "Mighty in God"), was the AbbasidCaliph in Baghdad from 908 to 932 CE (295-320 AH).
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Hulequ

Definition: Hulagu Khan, also known as Hülegü or Hulegu (Mongolian: Hülegü Khaan, "Warrior"; Mongolian Cyrillic: Хүлэгу хаан; Kurdish: هۆلاکۆ; Turkish: Hülagû Han; Chagatai/Urdu: ہلاکو Hulaku; Persian: هولاکو خان‎; Chinese: 旭烈, was a Mongol ruler who conquered much of Southwest Asia.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Barbarossa

Definition: Hayreddin Barbarossa, or Barbarossa Hayreddin Pasha (c. 1478 – 4 July 1546), was an Ottoman admiral of the fleet.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Hakam I

Definition: Al-Hakam Ibn Hisham Ibn Abd-ar-Rahman I (Arabic: الحكم بن هشام‎) was Umayyad Emir of Cordoba from 796 until 822 in the Al-Andalus (Moorish Iberia).
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Al Fa'iz bi-Nasr Allah

Definition: Abu'l-Qasim Isa ibn az-Zafir (Arabic: أبو القاسم عيسى بن الظافر‎), better known by his regnal name al-Fa'iz bi-Nasr Allah (الفائز بنصر الله), was the thirteenth and penultimate Caliph of the Fatimid dynasty.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Nuh III ibn Mansur I

Definition: Nuh II (Persian: نوح‎, died 997) was amir of the Samanids (976–997).
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Bayezid I Yildirim

Definition: Bayezid I (Ottoman Turkish: بايزيد اول; Turkish: 1. Beyazıt; nicknamed Yıldırım (Ottoman Turkish: ییلدیرم), "The Lightning") was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1389 to 1402.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Abu Ya'qub Yusuf I

Definition: Abu Ya`qub Yusuf or Yusuf I (Arabic: أبو يعقوب يوسف‎ Abū Ya‘qūb Yūsuf) was the second Almohad Amir or caliph. He reigned from 1163 until 1184 in Marrakech.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Abu al-Musafir al-Fath ibn Muhammad al-Afshin

Definition: Abu'l-Musafir al-Fath was the last Sajid amir of Azerbaijan (928–929).
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Salih 'Imad al-Din Isma'il

Definition: Imad ad-Din al-Malik as-Salih Ismail bin Saif ad-Din Ahmad better known as as-Salih Ismail (Arabic: الصالح إسماعيل‎) was a Kurdish ruler, the Ayyubid sultan based in Damascus. He reigned twice, once in 1237 and then again from 1239-45.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Shah Alam II

Definition: Ali Gauhar, historically known as Shah Alam II, the eighteenth Mughal Emperor, was the son of Alamgir II.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Amir Abd al-Qadir ibn Muhy al-Din al-Hasani

Definition: Abdelkader ibn Muhieddine, (Arabic: عبد القادر ابن محيي الدين‎ ʿAbd al-Qādir ibn Muḥyiddīn), known as the Emir Abdelkader or Abdelkader El Djezairi, was an Algerian religious and military leader who led a struggle against the French colonial invasion in the mid-19th century.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Ibrahim

Definition: Ibrahim (Ottoman Turkish: ابراهيم, Turkish: İbrahim) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1640 until 1648.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Suleiman the Magnificent

Definition: Suleiman I (Ottoman Turkish: سلطان سليمان اول‎, Turkish: I. Süleyman or Kanunî Sultan Süleyman), known as “the Magnificent” in the West and “Kanuni” (the Lawgiver) in the East, was the tenth and longest-reigning Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, from 1520 to his death.in 1566.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Aman Allah Khan

Definition: Amanullah Khan (Pashto: أمان الله خان, Dari: أمان الله خان, June 1892 – 25 April 1960) was the Sovereign of the Kingdom of Afghanistan from 1919 to 1929, first as Emir and after 1926 as Malik (King).
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Abu al-'Abbas Abd Allah

Definition: Abu al-Abbas Abdallah I ibn Ibrahim I ibn al-Aghlabi (Arabic: أبو العباس عبد الله الأول بن إبراهيم الأول الأغلبي) was the second Aghlabid emir of Ifriqiya, ruling from October/November 812 to his death on 25 June 817.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Suleyman Celebi

Definition: Süleyman Çelebi (pronounced Chalabi) was an Ottoman prince (Turkish: şehzade) and a co-ruler of the empire for several years during the Ottoman Interregnum.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Qutb al-Din Mawdud ibn Zengi

Definition: Qutb ad-Din Mawdud was the Zengid Emir of Mosul from 1149 to 1170.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Barakah Qan

Definition: Al-Said Barakah (original name: Muhammed Barakah Qan (Arabic: محمد بركة قان‎), royal name: al-Malik al-Said Nasir al-Din Barakah (Arabic: الملك السعيد ناصر الدين بركة) was a Mamluk Sultan who ruled from 1277 to 1279.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Hakam II al-Mustansir billah

Definition: Al-Hakam II (al-Ḥakam II ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān III; Arabic: الحكم الثاني ابن عبد الرحمن‎) was the second Caliph of Córdoba and son of Abd-ar-Rahman III (al-Nasir). He ruled from 961 to 976.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Malik ibn Dalham

Definition: Malik ibn Dalham (192-193/808) was an Abbasid governor of Egypt.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Ahmed II

Definition: Ahmed II (Ottoman Turkish: احمد ثانى Aḥmed-i sānī) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1691 to 1695.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Ala' al-Din Kay Qubad II

Definition: Kayqubad II (Old Anatolian Turkish: كَیقُباد, Persian: علاء الدين كيقباد بن كيخسرو‎, ʿAlāʾ ad-Dīn Kayqubād bin Kaykhusraw) was the youngest of the three sons of the Seljuq Sultan of Rûm Kaykhusraw II.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Ali ibn al-Ikhshid

Definition: Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn al-Ikhshid (Arabic: أبو الحسن علي بن الإخشيد‎) was the third ruler of the autonomous Ikhshidid dynasty, which ruled Egypt, Syria and the Hejaz.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Nasr Allah

Definition: Nasrullah Khan or Nasr-Allah bin Haydar Tora was the Emir of Bukhara (1827–1860).
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Mustafa IV

Definition: Mustafa IV (Ottoman Turkish: مصطفى رابع Muṣṭafā-yi rābi‘) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1807 to 1808.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Khushqadam

Definition: Khushqadam (865-872/1461-1467) was a Mamluk sultan during the Burji (Circassian) period.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Fu'ad

Definition: Fuad I (Arabic: فؤاد الأول‎ Fu’ād al-Awwal, Turkish: I. Fuad or Ahmed Fuad Paşa); 26 March 1868 - 28 April 1936) was the Sultan and later King of Egypt and Sudan, Sovereign of Nubia, Kordofan, and Darfur.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Mansur I ibn Nuh I

Definition: Abu Salih Mansur was amir of the Samanids (961–976).
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Harb ibn Muhammad

Definition: Khwarazm-Shah governor of Sijistan Harb ibn Muhammad (597-612/1201-1215)
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Saladin

Definition: Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb (Kurdish: سەلاحەدینی ئەییووبی/Selahedînê Eyûbî; Arabic: صلاح الدين يوسف بن أيوب‎; Turkish: Selahaddin Eyyûbî), better known in the Western world as Saladin, was the first Sultan of Egypt and Syria and the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Harun b. Khumarawayh

Definition: Harun ibn Khumarawayh (Arabic: ہارون ابن خمارویہ ‎) was the fourth Tulunid ruler of Egypt (896–904).
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Mansur billah

Definition: Abu Tahir Ismail al-Mansur Billah (Arabic: المنصور بالله الفاطمي‎) was the third Caliph of the Fatimid Caliphate in Ifriqiya (r. 946-953).
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Ahmed III

Definition: Ahmed III (Ottoman Turkish: احمد ثالث Aḥmed-i sālis) was Sultan of the Ottoman Empire.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Hisham II

Definition: Hisham II (Arabic: ھشام‎‎) was the third Caliph of Cordoba, of the Umayyad dynasty. He ruled 976–1009, and 1010–13 in the Al-Andalus.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Muhammad IV

Definition: Moulay Muhammad ibn Abd al-Rahman, also known as Muhammad IV (Arabic: محمد الرابع‎) was the Sultan of Morocco from 1859 to 1873.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Sanjar, Mu'izz al-Din Abu al-Harith

Definition: Ahmad Sanjar (Turkish: Ahmed Sencer, Persian: احمد سنجر; full name: Muizz ad-Dunya wa ad-Din Adud ad-Dawlah Abul-Harith Ahmad Sanjar ibn Malik-Shah) was the Seljuq ruler of Khorasanfrom 1097 until in 1118[1] when he became the Sultan of the Seljuq Empire, which he ruled as until his death in 1153
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-'Aziz Giyath al-Din Abu al-Muzaffar Muhammad

Definition: Az-Zahir Ghazi (or al-Malik az-Zahir Ghazi; 1172 – 8 October 1216) was a Kurdish governor and then ruler of Aleppo from 1186 to 1216
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Abu al-Hasan Ali

Definition: Abu al-Hasan Ali (392-394/1002-1104) was a Hamdanid serving as a Fatimid governor.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Kay Khusraw I

Definition: Kaykhusraw I (Old Anatolian Turkish: كَیخُسرو, Persian: غياث الدين كيخسرو بن قلج ارسلان‎, Ghiyāth ad-Dīn Kaykhusraw bin Qilij Arslān) was Seljuk Sultan of Rûm. He succeeded his father in 1192, but had to fight his brothers for control of the Sultanate. He ruled it 1192-1196 and 1205-1211.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Abu al-Nasr Tumanbay

Definition: Al-Ashraf Tuman bay better known as Tuman bay II succeeded as Sultan of Egypt during the final period of Mamluk rule in Egypt prior to its conquest by the Ottoman Empire.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Abdul Hamid I

Definition: Abdülhamid I, Abdul Hamid I or Abd Al-Hamid I (Ottoman Turkish: عبد الحميد اول, `Abdü’l-Ḥamīd-i evvel; Turkish: Birinci Abdülhamit) was the 27th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Abu Abd Allah Muhammad II

Definition: Abu 'l-Gharaniq Muhammad II ibn Ahmad (Arabic: أبو الغرانيق محمد الثاني بن أحمد‎) (died 875) was the eighth Emir of the Aghlabids in Ifriqiya (864–874).
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Nasir Muhammad

Definition: Al-Nasir Muhammad (Arabic :الناصر محمد‎ Epithet: al-Malik al-Nasir Nasir al-Din Muhammad ben Qalawun)( Arabic: الملك الناصر ناصر الدين محمد بن قلاوون) ( Nickname: Abu al-Ma'ali (أبو المعالى ‎) was the ninth Mamluksultan of Egypt who was inaugurated three times, from December 1293 to December 1294, from 1299 to 1309 and from 1309 till his death in 1341.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Abd al-'Aziz b. al-Hasan

Definition: Abdelaziz of Morocco (Arabic: عبد العزيز الرابع‎), also known as Mulai Abd al-Aziz IV, served as the Sultan of Morocco from 1894 at the age of sixteen until he was deposed in 1908.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Abdulhamid II

Definition: Abdul Hamid II (Ottoman Turkish: عبد الحميد ثانی, `Abdü’l-Ḥamīd-i sânî; Turkish: İkinci Abdülhamit; 22 September 1842 – 10 February 1918) was the 34th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and the last Sultan to exert effectiveautocratic control over the fracturing state.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Adid Li-Din Allah

Definition: Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd Allāh ibn Yūsuf ibn al-Ḥāfiẓ , better known by his regnal name al-ʿĀḍid li-Dīn Allāh (Arabic: العاضد لدين الله‎, "Support of God's Faith"), also known as al-Azid and al-Athid, was the fourteenth and last Caliph of the Fatimid dynasty, reigning from 1160 to 1171.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Husayn b. Ali

Definition: Husayn (Hussein) bin Ali, GCB (Arabic: الحسين بن علي الهاشمي‎, al-Ḥusayn ibn ‘Alī al-Hāshimī; 1854 – 4 June 1931) was the Sharif and Emir of Mecca from 1908 until 1917, when he proclaimed himself and was internationally recognized as King of the Kingdom of Hejaz.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

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