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Hasanwayhids

Definition
Hasanawayhid or Hasanuyid (Arabic: حسنویه‎, Kurdish: Dewleta Hesnewiyan) was a Kurdish principality from 961 to 1015, centered at Dinawar (northeast of present-day Kermanshah).
Type
Family, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Umayyads of Spain

Definition
The Umayyads of Spain ruled in al-Andalus 138-422/756-1031. They were a branch of the original Umayyad dynasty.
Type
Family, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Barakzayids

Definition
The Muḥammadzay, a small subdivision of the Durrānī Bārakzay of Ḳandahār, derive their name from Muḥammad, a contemporary of Malik Sadō, chief of the Abdālī clans, with whom he lived amongst his small tribe at Arg̲h̲asān, SE of Ḳandahār, about 1000/1591. 
Type
Family, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Marinids

Definition
The Marinid dynasty (Berber: Imrinen, Arabic: Marīniyūn) or Banu Abd al-Haqq was a dynasty of Zenata Berber descent that ruled Morocco from the 13th to the 15th century.
Type
Family, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Abbasid Caliphs

Definition
Abbasids were the second Muslim dynasty whose capital for most years was Baghdad replacing the Umayyads in 750 & falling to the Il-Khanid Mongols in 1258.
Type
Family, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Muhammad Ali Dynasty

Definition
The Muhammad Ali dynasty was the ruling dynasty of Egypt and Sudan, from the 19th to the mid-20th Century. It is named after its progenitor, Muhammad Ali Pasha, regarded as the founder of modern Egypt.
Type
Family, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Artuqids of Mardin

Definition
The Artquids or Artuqid dynasty (Modern Turkish: Artuklu Beyliği or Artıklılar, sometimes also spelled as Artukid, Ortoqid or Ortokid; was a Turkmen dynasty that ruled in Eastern Anatolia, Northern Syria and Northern Iraq in the eleventh and twelfth centuries. One main branches of the dynasty ruled from Mardin.
Type
Family, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Umayyad Caliphate

Definition
The Umayyads, the firs Muslim dynasty, with its capital at Damascus, continued the Muslim conquests and t its greatest extent covered 5.79 million square miles (15,000,000 km2), making it the fifth largest ever to exist.
Type
Organization, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Injuyids

Definition
The Injuyids (Indju) is, properly speaking, the term (Turkish ind̲j̲ü ) applied to royal estates under the Mongols, but is usually given to the dynasty which reigned ca. 703/1303-758/1357 in Fārs (S̲h̲īrāz)
Type
Family, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Mughal Empire

Definition
The Mughal Empire (Urdu: مغلیہ سلطنت‎, Mug̱ẖliyah Salṭanat), self-designated as Gurkani (Persian: گورکانیان‎, Gūrkāniyān), was a Persianate empire extending over large parts of the Indian subcontinent and ruled by a dynasty of Mongol and Chagatai-Turkic origin.
Type
Organization, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Midrarids

Definition
Midrārids , minor Berber dynasty which was established in Sid̲j̲ilmās(s)a ( q.v.) and which enjoyed relative independence until its final collapse in 366/976-7. 
Type
Family, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Great Mongol Khaqans

Definition
The Mongol Empire ( Mongolian Cyrillic: Монголын эзэнт гүрэн; also Орда ("Horde") in Russian chronicles), which existed during the 13th and 14th centuries, was the largest contiguous land empire in history.
Type
Family, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Ottoman Empire

Definition
The Ottoman Empire, also historically (and incorrectly) referred to as the Turkish Empire or Turkey, was a Sunni Islamic state founded in 1299 by Oghuz Turks under Osman I in northwestern Anatolia.
Type
Organization, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Seljuqs of Rum

Definition
The Sultanate of Rum (Turkish: Anadolu Selçuklu Devleti, meaning "Anatolian Seljuk State"; Persian: سلجوقیان روم‎ Saljūqiyān-i Rūm) was a medieval Turko-Persian,(7) Sunni Muslim(8) state in Anatolia
Type
Family, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Zangids of Halab

Definition
This is a branch of the Zangid dynasty based in Aleppo.
Type
Family, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Qajars

Definition
The Qajar dynasty was a Persianized native Iranian royal family of Turkic origin, which ruled Persia (Iran) from 1785 to 1925.
Type
Family, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Qu'aiti State in Hadhramaut

Definition
Qu'aiti State in Hadhramaut was a sultanate in the Hadhramaut region of the southern Arabian Peninsula, in what is now Yemen. Its capital was Al Mukalla and it was divided into six provinces including Al Mukalla -including Ash Shihr, Shibam, Du'an, the Western Province and Hajr.
Type
Organization, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Comoros Islands sultans

Definition
Sultanates on the Comoros, an archipelago in the Indian Ocean with an ethnically complex mix, were founded after the introduction of Islam into the area in the 15th century.  Unlike sultans in many other Arab nations, these sultans had little real power.
Type
Organization, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Ghaznavids

Definition
The Ghaznavid dynasty (Persian: غزنویان‎) was a Persianate Muslim dynasty of Turkic mamluk origin at their greatest extent ruling large parts of Persia, much of Transoxania, and the northern parts of Indiafrom 977 to 1186.
Type
Family, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Volga Bulgars

Definition
Volga Bulgaria, or Volga–Kama Bulghar, was a historic Bulgar state that existed between the seventh and thirteenth centuries around the confluence of the Volga and Kama rivers, in what is now European Russia.
Type
Ethnic, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Lu'lu'ids

Definition
Badr al-Din Lu'lu' (Arabic: بدر الدين لؤلؤ‎) (died 1259) was successor to the Zangid rulers of Mosul, where he governed in variety of capacities for half a century.
Type
Family, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Almohad Caliphate

Definition
The Almohad Caliphate was a Moroccan Berber Muslim movement founded in the 12th century.
Type
Organization, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Muzaffarids

Definition
The Muzaffarid dynasty (Persian: مظفریان‎) was a Persian dynasty which came to power in Iran following the breakup of the Ilkhanate in the 14th century. At their zenith, they ruled a kingdom comprising Iranian Azerbaijan, Central Persia, and Persian Iraq.
Type
Family, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Kashgaria

Definition
The Kingdom of Kashgaria (Kashgar) was ruled by Muhammad Yaqub Bek (Tajiki: Яъқуб-бек) (1820 – 30  May 1877), a Tajik adventurer.
Type
Organization, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Bahri Mamluks

Definition
The Bahriyya Mamluks (Turkish: Bahri Hanedanı, al-Mamalik al-Bahariyya - المماليك البحرية) was a Mamluk dynasty of mostly Cuman-Kipchak Turkic origin that ruled the Egyptian Mamluk Sultanate from 1250 to 1382.
Type
Organization, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Hudids

Definition
The Banu Hud were an Arab family that ruled the taifa of Zaragoza from 1039-1110
Type
Family, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt

Definition
The Mamluk Sultanate (Turkish: Memlük Sultanlığı, Arabic: سلطنة المماليك‎ Sulṭanat al-Mamālīk) was a medieval realm spanning Egypt, the Levant, and Hejaz. It lasted from the overthrow of the Ayyubid Dynasty until the Ottoman conquest of Egypt in 1517. Its capital was Cairo.
Type
Organization, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Mirdasids

Definition
The Mirdasid dynasty was a dynasty that controlled the Amirate of Aleppo more or less continuously from 1024 until 1080.
Type
Family, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Alawi [Filali] Sharifs

Definition
The Alaouite dynasty (Arabic: سلالة العلويين الفيلاليين‎, Sulālat al-ʿAlawiyyīn al-Fīlālīyn) also known as the 'Alawid or Filali Sharifs is the current Moroccan royal family.
Type
Family, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Fatimids

Definition
The Fatimid Caliphate (Arabic: الفاطميون‎, al-Fāṭimīyūn) was a Shia Islamic caliphate, which spanned a large area of North Africa, from the Red Sea in the east to the Atlantic Ocean in the west.
Type
Family, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Nasrids

Definition
The Nasrid dynasty was the last Muslim dynasty in Spain, ruling the Emirate of Granada from 1232 until 1492.
Type
Family, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Gujarat Sultanate

Definition
The Gujarat Sultanate was an independent kingdom established in the early 15th century in Gujarat.
Type
Organization, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Mutawakelite Kingdom of Yemen

Definition
The Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen, also known as the Kingdom of Yemen or, retrospectively, as North Yemen, was a state that existed between 1918 and 1962 in the northern part of what is now Yemen.
Type
Family, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Buwayhids

Definition
The Buyid dynasty or the Buyids (Persian: آل بویه‎ Āl-e Buye), also known as Buwaihids, Bowayhids, Buyahids, or Buyyids, was a Shia dynasty which originated from Lahijan in Dailam.
Type
Family, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Hafsids

Definition
The Hafsids (Arabic: الحفصيون‎ / ALA-LC: al-Ḥafṣiyūn), a Berber dynasty, ruled Ifriqiya (modern Tunisia) from 1229 to 1574.
Type
Family, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Zangids

Definition
The Zangid (or Zengid) dynasty was a Muslim dynasty of Oghuz Turk origin, which ruled parts of Syria and northern Iraq on behalf of the Seljuk Empire.
Type
Family, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Qarmatids

Definition
The Qarmatians were a syncretic religious group that combined elements of the Ismaili Shi'i branch of Islam with Persian mysticism centered in Al-Hasa (Eastern Arabia), where they established a religious utopian republic in 899 CE.
Type
Organization, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Isfandiyarids

Definition
The Isfandiyarids or Isfendiyarids, whose former name was Jandarid, was an Anatolian Turkomanbeylik that ruled principally in the regions corresponding to present-day Kastamonu and Sinop provinces of Turkey.
Type
Family, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Khans of Khoqand

Definition
The Khanate of Kokand (Uzbek: Qo'qon Xonligi) was a Turkic state in Central Asia that existed from 1709–1876 within the territory of modern Kyrgyzstan, eastern Uzbekistan and Tajikistan, and southeastern Kazakhstan.
Type
Organization, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Oman governors (4th/10 century)

Definition
During the Abbasid empire, various officials were appointed governors of Oman some of whom struck coinage with their name on it.
Type
Organization, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Islamic Numismatics

Definition
The study of the coins, other numismatic items and numismatic history in the Islamic domain.
Type
Field of Numismatics, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Catalogue des monnaies françaises de la Bibliothèque nationale: les monnaies mérovingiennes

Definition
Maurice Prou's catalogue describes the holdings of the Cabinet des Médailles in Paris as of 1892.
Type
Reference Work, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Al Bu Sa'id of Zanzibar

Definition
Al Bu Sa'id is that branch of the Al Sa'id family which ruled Zanzibar and parts of the East Africa coast from 1856 to 1964.
Type
Family, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Gaius Fabius Agrippinus

Definition
Consul suffectus AD 148. Legatus Augusti pro praetore Thraciae AD 144 to 148. Found on coins of Topeiros. Lit.: B. E. Thomasson, Laterculi Praesidum I (1984) 164 no. 22; ibid., Addenda I (2011) no. 22:022; PIR² F 20.
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Symbatius

Definition
The Byzantine co-emperor Constantine Symbatius, son of Leo V.
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Athena... (Samothrace)

Definition
Magistrate attested on the coinage of Samothrace c. 2nd-early 1st century BC. See W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) 289.
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Sym...

Definition
Magistrate attested on the Coinage of Abdera in Thrace c. 475-450 BC. See W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) 820.
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Probus

Definition
Probus (Latin: Marcus Aurelius Probus Augustus; c. 19 August 232 – September/October 282), was Roman Emperor from 276 to 282.
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Dutch East Indies

Definition
The Dutch East Indies was a Dutch colony that became modern Indonesia following World War II.
Type
Organization, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Kingdom of France

Definition
The Kingdom of France was a medieval and early modern monarchy in Western Europe, the predecessor of the modern French Republic.
Type
Organization, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Republic of Venice

Definition
The Republic of Venice (Italian: Repubblica di Venezia) was a state originating from the city of Venice in Northeastern Italy.
Type
Organization, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Spain

Definition
The Monarchy of Spain is a constitutional institution and a historic office of Spain.
Type
Organization, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Kingdom of Sardinia

Definition
The Kingdom of Sardinia was a state in Europe from the early 14th until the mid-19th century. It was the predecessor state of today's Italy.
Type
Organization, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Netherlands

Definition
The Kingdom of the Netherlands, commonly known as the Netherlands, is a sovereign state and constitutional monarchy with territory in western Europe and in the Caribbean.
Type
Organization, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

United Kingdom

Definition
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, formed in 1801, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign state in Europe.
Type
Organization, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Viceroyalty of New Spain

Definition
New Spain was a Spanish territory that came into existence in 1522, the year following 1521's Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire; the Viceroyalty of New Spain (Spanish: Virreinato de Nueva España), was created as the Royal administration of New Spain.
Type
Organization, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Viceroyalty of Peru

Definition
The Viceroyalty of Peru was a Spanish colonial administrative district, created in 1542, that originally contained most of Spanish-ruled South America, governed from the capital of Lima.
Type
Organization, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Republic of Lucca

Definition
The Republic of Lucca was a historic state of Italy, which lasted from 1160 to 1805 on the central Italian peninsula.
Type
Organization, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

French Protectorate of Tunisia

Definition
The French protectorate of Tunisia was established in 1881, during the French colonial Empire era, and lasted until Tunisian independence in 1956.
Type
Organization, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

French Republic

Definition
France is a unitary sovereign state comprising territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.
Type
Organization, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Denmark, kingdom

Definition
The Kingdom of Denmark as an issuing authority. It was already consolidated in the 8th century. The current unified Kingdom of Denmark was founded or re-united by the Viking kings Gorm the Old and Harald Bluetooth in the 10th century. Originally an elective monarchy, it became hereditary only in the 17th century during the reign of Frederick III. The Kingdom of Denmark has been jointly ruled together with the Kingdom of Norway from 1380 until 1814.
Type
Organization, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Egyptian Republic

Definition
The Republic of Egypt was the official name of Egypt from the abolition of the Egyptian and Sudanese monarchy in 1953 until Egypt's union with Syria in the United Arab Republic in 1958.
Type
Organization, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Italy

Definition
This term describes the modern state of Italy, which was founded as a Republic following the abolishement of the monarchy in 1946.
Type
Organization, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Asopios

Definition
Moneyer attested on the coinage of Byzantium in Thrace, 3rd cent. BC. See E. Schönert-Geiß, Die Münzprägung von Byzantion I. Autonome Prägung (Berlin, 1970), p. 139, nos. 1103-1130.
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Athanaion

Definition
Moneyer attested on the coinage of Byzantium in Thrace, 300-220/219 BC. See E. Schönert-Geiß, Die Münzprägung von Byzantion I. Autonome Prägung (Berlin, 1970), p. 133, 136, nos. 1001-2; 1179-1190.
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Naulochus

Definition
The small port and harbour of Naulochos in Ionia located between Myus and Priene.
Type
Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Begtimurids

Definition
The Begtimurids were a Turkoman dynasty that ruled the northern shore of Lake Van from their capital of Akhlat.
Type
Family, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Arab Republic of Egypt

Definition
Following the 1952 Revolution by the Free Officers Movement, the rule of Egypt passed to military hands. On 18 June 1953, the Egyptian Republic was declared, with General Muhammad Naguib as the first President of the Republic.
Type
Organization, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Istanbul

Definition
The mint at Istanbul as capital of the Ottoman Empire.
Type
Mint, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Umar ibn Yahya

Definition
Umar ibn Yahya (c. 152 - 157/769 - 774) was an Abbasid official in Egypt.
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Selim II Sari

Definition
Selim II (Ottoman Turkish: سليم ثانى Selīm-i sānī, Turkish:II.Selim), also known as "Selim the Sot (Mest)" in west and as "Sarı Selim" (Selim the Blond) in east, was the Sultanof the Ottoman Empire from 1566 until his death in 1574.
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Nuh I ibn Nasr II

Definition
Nuh ibn Nasr, or Nuh I, was the amir of the Samanids in 943–954.
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Ashraf Muzaffar al-Din Abu al-Fath Musa

Definition
Al-Ashraf Musa Abu'l-Fath al-Muzaffar ad-Din, called Al-Ashraf (died 27 August 1237) was a ruler of the Ayyubid dynasty in Diayr Bakr (Mayyaafariqin and Jabal Sinjar) unitl the the Mongol conquest of 1231.
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Mahmud II Adli

Definition
Mahmud II (Ottoman Turkish: محمود ثانى Mahmud-u sānī, محمود عدلى Mahmud-u Âdlî) (Turkish: II. Mahmud)  was the 30th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1808 until his death in 1839.
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Tugha Timur

Definition
Jahan Temür was a Jalayirid candidate for the throne of the Ilkhanate in the late 1330s. He was the son of Ala-Fireng and the grandson of the Ilkhan Gaykhatu.
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Muhammad Khan

Definition
Muhammad Khan (died July 1338) was a claimant to the throne of the Ilkhanate. He was a great-grandson of Mengu Timur, who was a son of Hulegu.
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Izz al-Dawlah Abu Mansur Bakhtiyar

Definition
Bakhtiyar (Persian: بختیار, died 978), better known by his laqab of ʿIzz al-Dawla (Arabic: عز الدولة،, "Glory of the Dynasty"), was the Buyid amir of Iraq (967–978).
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Mu'tadid billah

Definition
Abu'l-Abbas Ahmad ibn Talha al-Muwaffaq), better known by his regnal name al-Mu'tadid bi-llah (Arabic: المعتضد بالله‎, "Seeking Support in God") was the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad from 892 until his death in 902.
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Mansur II ibn Nuh II

Definition
Abu'l-Harith Mansur II (Persian: منصور دوم سامانی‎) was amir of the Samanids (997–999).
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Farrukhzad

Definition
Farrukh-Zad (Full name: Jamal ad-Dawlah Abu Shuja Farrukh-Zad), was sultan of the Ghaznavid Empire from ca. 1053 to 4 April 1059.
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Hasan I

Definition
Hassan I of Morocco (Arabic: الحسن الأول‎) was Sultan of Morocco from 1873 to 1894.
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Muhammad ibn Sa'id

Definition
Muhammad ibn Sa'id (152-157/769-773) was an Abbasid governor of Egypt.
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Idris I

Definition
Idris I (or Idris ibn Abdullah) (Arabic: إدريس بن عبدالله‎ Idrīs ibn ‘Abdallāh) was the first ruler and founder of the Idrisid dynasty and also of the kingdom of Morocco, ruling from 788 to 791.
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Ali Beg ibn Husayn

Definition
Ali III Bey ibn al-Husayn (1817–1902[1]) (Arabic: علي باي بن حسين‎, ʿAlī Bāy bin Ḥusayn) was the ruler of Tunisia from 1882 until June 1902.[2] He was the first ruler under the French protectorate.
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Muzaffar al-Din Shah

Definition
Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar, (Persian: Mozafar Ŝāhe Qājār‎, Muẓaffari’d-Dīn Shāh Qājār) was the fifth Qajar king of Persia. He reigned between the years 1896 and 1907.
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Ahmed I

Definition
Ahmed I (Ottoman Turkish: احمد اول Aḥmed-i evvel; Turkish: I. Ahmed) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1603 until his death in 1617.
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Ishaq ibn Ahmad

Definition
Ishaq ibn Ahmad (usurper ) (301/914) was the great uncle of Nasr II [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasr_II ] who lead a brief revolt which failed.
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Masud I

Definition
Mas'ud I of Ghazni (Persian: مسعود غزنوی‎), known as Amīr-i Shahīd (امیر شهید; "the martyr king"), was sultan of the Ghaznavid Empire from 1030 to 1040.
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Sulayman ibn Muhammad

Definition
Mulay Slimane or Suleiman (Arabic: مولاي سليمان‎) was the Sultan of Morocco from 1792 to 1822.
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Abu al-'Abbas Muhammad

Definition
Muhammad I Abu 'l-Abbas was the fifth emir of the Aghlabids in Ifriqiya (ruled 841–856).
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Hafiz b. al-Hasan

Definition
Abdelhafid of Morocco (or Mulai Abdelhafid) (Arabic: عبد الحفيظ‎) was the Sultan of Morocco from 1908 to 1912.
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Murad IV

Definition
Murad IV (Ottoman Turkish: مراد رابع Murād-ı Rābi‘) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1623 to 1640, known both for restoring the authority of the state and for the brutality of his methods.
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Najm al-Din Ghazi I al-Sa'id

Definition
Najm al-Din Ghazi I al-Sa'id (637-658/1239-1260) was a ruler of the Mardin branch of the Artuqid dynasty.
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Ubayd Allah al-Mahdi

Definition
Abu Muhammad Abdallah al-Mahdi Billah (Arabic: أبو محمد عبيد الله المهدي بالله‎), was the founder of the Fatimid Caliphate, the only major Shi'a caliphate in Islam, and established Fatimid rule throughout much of North Africa.
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Ala' al-Din Muhammad ibn Takish

Definition
Ala' al-Din Muhammad ibn Takish (596-617/1200-1220) was a ruler of the Anushtigin branch of the Khwarazmian Shahs.
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Amir bi-Ahkam Allah

Definition
Manṣūr al-Āmir bi'Aḥkāmi’l-Lāh (Arabic: منصور الآمر بأحكام الله ‎) was the tenth Fatimid Caliph (1101–1130).
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Abd al-Malik I ibn Nuh I

Definition
Abd al-Malik I was emir of the Sāmānids (954–961).
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Musta'in billah

Definition
Ahmad ibn Muhammad (Arabic: أحمد بن محمد‎;), better known by his regnal name (المستعين بال, "He who looks for help to God") was the Abbasid Caliph from 862 to 866, during the "Anarchy at Samarra". 
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Al Zafir bi-Amr Allah

Definition
Abu Muhammad az-Zafir bi-amr Allah Isma'il ibn al-Hafiz (Arabic: أبو محمد الظافر بأمر الله إسماعيل بن الحافظ‎), was a Fatimid caliph from 1149 to 1154, in Cairo.
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/

Harun al-Rashid

Definition
Harun al-Rashid (Arabic: هَارُون الرَشِيد‎; hārūn ar-rašīd) (17 March 763 or February 766 — 24 March 809) was the fifth Abbasid Caliph.
Type
Person, Concept
Concept Scheme
http://nomisma.org/id/
2501 to 2600 of 13999 total results.