Browse Nomisma IDs

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PREFIX bio: <http://purl.org/vocab/bio/0.1/>
PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX crmarchaeo: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/CRMarchaeo/>
PREFIX crmdig: <http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMdig/>
PREFIX crmgeo: <http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMgeo/>
PREFIX crmsci: <http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMsci/>
PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX dcmitype: <http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
PREFIX geo: <http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#>
PREFIX nm: <http://nomisma.org/id/>
PREFIX nmo: <http://nomisma.org/ontology#>
PREFIX org: <http://www.w3.org/ns/org#>
PREFIX osgeo: <http://data.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/ontology/geometry/>
PREFIX prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#>
PREFIX rdac: <http://www.rdaregistry.info/Elements/c/>
PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX sd: <http://www.w3.org/TR/sparql11-service-description/>
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX spatial: <http://jena.apache.org/spatial#>
PREFIX un: <http://www.owl-ontologies.com/Ontology1181490123.owl#>
PREFIX void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#>
PREFIX wordnet: <http://ontologi.es/WordNet/class/>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
SELECT ?uri ?label ?definition WHERE {
FILTER strStarts(str(?uri), "http://nomisma.org/") .
?uri skos:prefLabel ?label FILTER langMatches(lang(?label), "en") .
OPTIONAL {?uri skos:definition ?definition FILTER langMatches(lang(?definition), "en")}
?uri rdf:type foaf:Person ;
org:hasMembership ?membership . 
	?membership org:role <http://nomisma.org/id/authority>
FILTER NOT EXISTS {?uri dcterms:isReplacedBy ?replaced}
} ORDER BY ASC(?label)

301 to 400 of 1165 total results.

Mustafa II

Definition: Mustafa II (Ottoman Turkish: مصطفى ثانى Muṣṭafā-yi sānī) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1695 to 1703.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Khalil

Definition: Al-Malik al-Ashraf Salāh al-Dīn Khalil ibn Qalawūn (Arabic: الملك الأشرف صلاح الدين خليل بن قلاوون‎) was the eighth Mamluk sultan of Egypt from 1290 until his assassination in December, 1293.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Muktafi billah

Definition: Abû Ahmad ʿAlî ibn Ahmad al-Muʿtamid (Arabic: أبو أحمد علي بن أحمد المعتمد‎), better known by his regnal name al-Muktafi bi-Allah (Arabic: المكتفي بالله‎, "Content with God Alone"[1]), was the AbbasidCaliph in Baghdad from 902 to 908.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Aybak

Definition: Izz al-Din Aybak[dn 1] (Arabic: عز الدين أيبك‎) (epithet: al-Malik al-Mu'izz Izz al-Din Aybak al-Jawshangir al-Turkmani al-Salihi, Arabic: الملك المعز عز الدين أيبك التركماني الجاشنكير الصالحى) was the first of the Mamluk sultans of Egypt in the Turkic Bahri line.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Mu'tasim billah

Definition: Abū Isḥāq Muḥammad ibn Hārūn al-Rashīd (Arabic: أبو إسحاق عباس بن هارون الرشيد‎), better known by his regnal name al-Muʿtaṣim bi’llāh (المعتصم بالله, "he who seeks refuge in God"), was the eighthAbbasid caliph, ruling from 833 to his death in 842.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Mahmud

Definition: Yamīn-ud-Dawla Abul-Qāṣim Maḥmūd ibn Sebüktegīn (Persian: یمین‌الدوله ابوالقاسم محمود بن سبکتگین‎), more commonly known as Mahmud of Ghazni (محمود غزنوی), also known asMahmūd-i Zābulī (محمود زابلی), was the most prominent ruler of the Ghaznavid Empire.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah

Definition: Abu Tamim Ma'ad al-Mu'izz Li-Dinillah (Arabic: معد المعز لدين الله‎ "Fortifier of the religion of God"), also spelled as al-Moezz, was the fourth Fatimid Caliph and 14th Ismaili imam, and reigned from 953 to 975.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Yazid ibn Abi Yazid

Definition: Yazid ibn Abi Yazid (116-127/734-745; 127-128/745) was an Umayyad official whose name was found on Islamic glass weights.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Hafs ibn al-Walid

Definition: Hafs ibn al-Walid ibn Yusuf al-Hadrami was a governor of Egypt for the Umayyad Caliphate in the mid-8th century.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Muqtadir billah

Definition: Abu 'l-Fadl Ja'far ibn Ahmad al-Mu'tadid (Arabic: أبو الفضل جعفر بن أحمد المعتضد‎), better known by his regnal name al-Muqtadir bi-Allah (Arabic: المقتدر بالله‎, "Mighty in God"), was the AbbasidCaliph in Baghdad from 908 to 932 CE (295-320 AH).
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Hulequ

Definition: Hulagu Khan, also known as Hülegü or Hulegu (Mongolian: Hülegü Khaan, "Warrior"; Mongolian Cyrillic: Хүлэгу хаан; Kurdish: هۆلاکۆ; Turkish: Hülagû Han; Chagatai/Urdu: ہلاکو Hulaku; Persian: هولاکو خان‎; Chinese: 旭烈, was a Mongol ruler who conquered much of Southwest Asia.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Barbarossa

Definition: Hayreddin Barbarossa, or Barbarossa Hayreddin Pasha (c. 1478 – 4 July 1546), was an Ottoman admiral of the fleet.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Hakam I

Definition: Al-Hakam Ibn Hisham Ibn Abd-ar-Rahman I (Arabic: الحكم بن هشام‎) was Umayyad Emir of Cordoba from 796 until 822 in the Al-Andalus (Moorish Iberia).
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Al Fa'iz bi-Nasr Allah

Definition: Abu'l-Qasim Isa ibn az-Zafir (Arabic: أبو القاسم عيسى بن الظافر‎), better known by his regnal name al-Fa'iz bi-Nasr Allah (الفائز بنصر الله), was the thirteenth and penultimate Caliph of the Fatimid dynasty.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Nuh III ibn Mansur I

Definition: Nuh II (Persian: نوح‎, died 997) was amir of the Samanids (976–997).
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Bayezid I Yildirim

Definition: Bayezid I (Ottoman Turkish: بايزيد اول; Turkish: 1. Beyazıt; nicknamed Yıldırım (Ottoman Turkish: ییلدیرم), "The Lightning") was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1389 to 1402.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Abu Ya'qub Yusuf I

Definition: Abu Ya`qub Yusuf or Yusuf I (Arabic: أبو يعقوب يوسف‎ Abū Ya‘qūb Yūsuf) was the second Almohad Amir or caliph. He reigned from 1163 until 1184 in Marrakech.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Abu al-Musafir al-Fath ibn Muhammad al-Afshin

Definition: Abu'l-Musafir al-Fath was the last Sajid amir of Azerbaijan (928–929).
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Salih 'Imad al-Din Isma'il

Definition: Imad ad-Din al-Malik as-Salih Ismail bin Saif ad-Din Ahmad better known as as-Salih Ismail (Arabic: الصالح إسماعيل‎) was a Kurdish ruler, the Ayyubid sultan based in Damascus. He reigned twice, once in 1237 and then again from 1239-45.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Shah Alam II

Definition: Ali Gauhar, historically known as Shah Alam II, the eighteenth Mughal Emperor, was the son of Alamgir II.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Amir Abd al-Qadir ibn Muhy al-Din al-Hasani

Definition: Abdelkader ibn Muhieddine, (Arabic: عبد القادر ابن محيي الدين‎ ʿAbd al-Qādir ibn Muḥyiddīn), known as the Emir Abdelkader or Abdelkader El Djezairi, was an Algerian religious and military leader who led a struggle against the French colonial invasion in the mid-19th century.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Ibrahim

Definition: Ibrahim (Ottoman Turkish: ابراهيم, Turkish: İbrahim) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1640 until 1648.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Suleiman the Magnificent

Definition: Suleiman I (Ottoman Turkish: سلطان سليمان اول‎, Turkish: I. Süleyman or Kanunî Sultan Süleyman), known as “the Magnificent” in the West and “Kanuni” (the Lawgiver) in the East, was the tenth and longest-reigning Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, from 1520 to his death.in 1566.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Aman Allah Khan

Definition: Amanullah Khan (Pashto: أمان الله خان, Dari: أمان الله خان, June 1892 – 25 April 1960) was the Sovereign of the Kingdom of Afghanistan from 1919 to 1929, first as Emir and after 1926 as Malik (King).
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Abu al-'Abbas Abd Allah

Definition: Ziyadat Allah I (Arabic: زيادة الله الأول‎) was the third Aghlabid Emir in Ifriqiya from 817 until his death in 838.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Suleyman Celebi

Definition: Süleyman Çelebi (pronounced Chalabi) was an Ottoman prince (Turkish: şehzade) and a co-ruler of the empire for several years during the Ottoman Interregnum.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Qutb al-Din Mawdud ibn Zengi

Definition: Qutb ad-Din Mawdud was the Zengid Emir of Mosul from 1149 to 1170.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Barakah Qan

Definition: Al-Said Barakah (original name: Muhammed Barakah Qan (Arabic: محمد بركة قان‎), royal name: al-Malik al-Said Nasir al-Din Barakah (Arabic: الملك السعيد ناصر الدين بركة) was a Mamluk Sultan who ruled from 1277 to 1279.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Hakam II al-Mustansir billah

Definition: Al-Hakam II (al-Ḥakam II ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān III; Arabic: الحكم الثاني ابن عبد الرحمن‎) was the second Caliph of Córdoba and son of Abd-ar-Rahman III (al-Nasir). He ruled from 961 to 976.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Malik ibn Dalham

Definition: Malik ibn Dalham (192-193/808) was an Abbasid governor of Egypt.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Ahmed II

Definition: Ahmed II (Ottoman Turkish: احمد ثانى Aḥmed-i sānī) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1691 to 1695.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Ala' al-Din Kay Qubad II

Definition: Kayqubad II (Old Anatolian Turkish: كَیقُباد, Persian: علاء الدين كيقباد بن كيخسرو‎, ʿAlāʾ ad-Dīn Kayqubād bin Kaykhusraw) was the youngest of the three sons of the Seljuq Sultan of Rûm Kaykhusraw II.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Ali ibn al-Ikhshid

Definition: Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn al-Ikhshid (Arabic: أبو الحسن علي بن الإخشيد‎) was the third ruler of the autonomous Ikhshidid dynasty, which ruled Egypt, Syria and the Hejaz.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Nasr Allah

Definition: Nasrullah Khan or Nasr-Allah bin Haydar Tora was the Emir of Bukhara (1827–1860).
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Mustafa IV

Definition: Mustafa IV (Ottoman Turkish: مصطفى رابع Muṣṭafā-yi rābi‘) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1807 to 1808.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Khushqadam

Definition: Khushqadam (865-872/1461-1467) was a Mamluk sultan during the Burji (Circassian) period.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Fu'ad

Definition: Fuad I (Arabic: فؤاد الأول‎ Fu’ād al-Awwal, Turkish: I. Fuad or Ahmed Fuad Paşa); 26 March 1868 - 28 April 1936) was the Sultan and later King of Egypt and Sudan, Sovereign of Nubia, Kordofan, and Darfur.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Mansur I ibn Nuh I

Definition: Abu Salih Mansur was amir of the Samanids (961–976).
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Harb ibn Muhammad

Definition: Khwarazm-Shah governor of Sijistan Harb ibn Muhammad (597-612/1201-1215)
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Saladin

Definition: Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb (Kurdish: سەلاحەدینی ئەییووبی/Selahedînê Eyûbî; Arabic: صلاح الدين يوسف بن أيوب‎; Turkish: Selahaddin Eyyûbî), better known in the Western world as Saladin, was the first Sultan of Egypt and Syria and the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Harun b. Khumarawayh

Definition: Harun ibn Khumarawayh (Arabic: ہارون ابن خمارویہ ‎) was the fourth Tulunid ruler of Egypt (896–904).
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Mansur billah

Definition: Abu Tahir Ismail al-Mansur Billah (Arabic: المنصور بالله الفاطمي‎) was the third Caliph of the Fatimid Caliphate in Ifriqiya (r. 946-953).
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Ahmed III

Definition: Ahmed III (Ottoman Turkish: احمد ثالث Aḥmed-i sālis) was Sultan of the Ottoman Empire.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Hisham II

Definition: Hisham II (Arabic: ھشام‎‎) was the third Caliph of Cordoba, of the Umayyad dynasty. He ruled 976–1009, and 1010–13 in the Al-Andalus.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Muhammad IV

Definition: Moulay Muhammad ibn Abd al-Rahman, also known as Muhammad IV (Arabic: محمد الرابع‎) was the Sultan of Morocco from 1859 to 1873.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Sanjar, Mu'izz al-Din Abu al-Harith

Definition: Ahmad Sanjar (Turkish: Ahmed Sencer, Persian: احمد سنجر; full name: Muizz ad-Dunya wa ad-Din Adud ad-Dawlah Abul-Harith Ahmad Sanjar ibn Malik-Shah) was the Seljuq ruler of Khorasanfrom 1097 until in 1118[1] when he became the Sultan of the Seljuq Empire, which he ruled as until his death in 1153
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-'Aziz Giyath al-Din Abu al-Muzaffar Muhammad

Definition: Az-Zahir Ghazi (or al-Malik az-Zahir Ghazi; 1172 – 8 October 1216) was a Kurdish governor and then ruler of Aleppo from 1186 to 1216
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Abu al-Hasan Ali

Definition: Abu al-Hasan Ali (392-394/1002-1104) was a Hamdanid serving as a Fatimid governor.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Kay Khusraw I

Definition: Kaykhusraw I (Old Anatolian Turkish: كَیخُسرو, Persian: غياث الدين كيخسرو بن قلج ارسلان‎, Ghiyāth ad-Dīn Kaykhusraw bin Qilij Arslān) was Seljuk Sultan of Rûm. He succeeded his father in 1192, but had to fight his brothers for control of the Sultanate. He ruled it 1192-1196 and 1205-1211.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Abu al-Nasr Tumanbay

Definition: Al-Ashraf Tuman bay better known as Tuman bay II succeeded as Sultan of Egypt during the final period of Mamluk rule in Egypt prior to its conquest by the Ottoman Empire.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Abdul Hamid I

Definition: Abdülhamid I, Abdul Hamid I or Abd Al-Hamid I (Ottoman Turkish: عبد الحميد اول, `Abdü’l-Ḥamīd-i evvel; Turkish: Birinci Abdülhamit) was the 27th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Abu Abd Allah Muhammad II

Definition: Abu 'l-Gharaniq Muhammad II ibn Ahmad (Arabic: أبو الغرانيق محمد الثاني بن أحمد‎) (died 875) was the eighth Emir of the Aghlabids in Ifriqiya (864–874).
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Nasir Muhammad

Definition: Al-Nasir Muhammad (Arabic :الناصر محمد‎ Epithet: al-Malik al-Nasir Nasir al-Din Muhammad ben Qalawun)( Arabic: الملك الناصر ناصر الدين محمد بن قلاوون) ( Nickname: Abu al-Ma'ali (أبو المعالى ‎) was the ninth Mamluksultan of Egypt who was inaugurated three times, from December 1293 to December 1294, from 1299 to 1309 and from 1309 till his death in 1341.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Abd al-'Aziz b. al-Hasan

Definition: Abdelaziz of Morocco (Arabic: عبد العزيز الرابع‎), also known as Mulai Abd al-Aziz IV, served as the Sultan of Morocco from 1894 at the age of sixteen until he was deposed in 1908.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Abdulhamid II

Definition: Abdul Hamid II (Ottoman Turkish: عبد الحميد ثانی, `Abdü’l-Ḥamīd-i sânî; Turkish: İkinci Abdülhamit; 22 September 1842 – 10 February 1918) was the 34th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and the last Sultan to exert effectiveautocratic control over the fracturing state.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Adid Li-Din Allah

Definition: Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd Allāh ibn Yūsuf ibn al-Ḥāfiẓ , better known by his regnal name al-ʿĀḍid li-Dīn Allāh (Arabic: العاضد لدين الله‎, "Support of God's Faith"), also known as al-Azid and al-Athid, was the fourteenth and last Caliph of the Fatimid dynasty, reigning from 1160 to 1171.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Husayn b. Ali

Definition: Husayn (Hussein) bin Ali, GCB (Arabic: الحسين بن علي الهاشمي‎, al-Ḥusayn ibn ‘Alī al-Hāshimī; 1854 – 4 June 1931) was the Sharif and Emir of Mecca from 1908 until 1917, when he proclaimed himself and was internationally recognized as King of the Kingdom of Hejaz.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Shaykh Hasan Buzurg

Definition: Shaikh Hasan, called "Buzurg" ("The Great"), was the first of several de facto independent Jalayirid rulers of Iraq and central Iran.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Najm al-Din Ghazi I al-Sa'id

Definition: Najm al-Din Ghazi I al-Sa'id (637-658/1239-1260) was a ruler of the Mardin branch of the Artuqid dynasty.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Husam al-Din Yuluq Arslan

Definition: Husam al-Din Yuluq Arslan (580-599/1184-1203) was a ruler of the Mardin branch of the Artuqid dynasty.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Nasir al-Din Artuq Arslan

Definition: Nasir al-Din Artuq Arslan (597-637/1201-1239) was a ruler of the Mardin branch of the Artuqid dynasty.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Husam al-Din Timurtash

Definition: Husam al-Din Timurtash (516-548/1122-1154) was a ruler of the Mardin branch of the Artuqid dynasty.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Najm al-Din Alpi

Definition: Najm al-Din Alpi (548-572/1154-1176) was a ruler of the Mardin branch of the Artuqid dynasty.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Mahmud I

Definition: Mahmud I (Ottoman Turkish: محمود اول, Turkish: ) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1730 to 1754.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Cetriporis

Definition: Thracian dynast, who minted coins.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Philip IV (1285-1314)

Definition: Philip IV (April–June 1268 – 29 November 1314), called the Fair (French: Philippe le Bel) or the Iron King (French: le Roi de fer), was King of France from 1285 until his death.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Kleber, Jean-Baptiste (d.1800)

Definition: Jean Baptiste Kléber (9 March 1753 – 14 June 1800) was a French general during the French Revolutionary Wars.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Bohemond VII

Definition: Bohemond VII of Tripoli (1261 – October 19, 1287) was the count of Tripoli and nominal prince of Antioch from 1275 to his death.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Muzzi Beg, Giacomo

Definition: Giacomo Muzzi, an Italian, was the first post master general in Khedieval Egypt.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Maria Theresa

Definition: Maria Theresa Walburga Amalia Christina (13 May 1717 in Vienna - 29 November 1780 in Vienna), reigned from 1740 to 1780. She was the only Queen regnant of the Habsburg dominions and the last of the House of Habsburg. She was the sovereign of Austria, Hungary, Croatia, Bohemia, Mantua, Milan, Lodomeria and Galicia, the Austrian Netherlands and Parma. By marriage, she was Duchess of Lorraine, Grand Duchess of Tuscany and Holy Roman Empress.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Pramathesvari (Phulesvari ) (d. 1731)

Definition: Pramathesvari (Phulesvari ) (d. 1731), also known as Bar Raja Phuleswari Konwari, was the queen of Sutanphaa (or Siva Singha) (Assamese: স্বৰ্গদেউ শিৱ সিংহ) (reign 1714–1744) was a King in Assam.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Louis-Alexandre Berthier

Definition: Louis Alexandre Berthier, 1st prince de Wagram, 1st duc de Valangin, 1st sovereign Prince of Neuchâtel (20 February 1753 – 1 June 1815), was a Marshal and Vice-Constable of France beginning in 1808, and Chief of Staff (Major général) under Napoleon. He resigned on the 03.06.1814 after the fall of Napoleon.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Smith, Sir Sidney (d.1840)

Definition: Admiral Sir William Sidney Smith, KCB, GCTE, FRS (21 June 1764 – 26 May 1840) was a British naval officer. Serving in the American and French revolutionary wars, he later rose to the rank of admiral.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Napoleon Bonaparte (d.1821)

Definition: Napoléon Bonaparte, born Napoleone di Buonaparte, (15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821) was a French military and political leader who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and its associated wars.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Ferdinand VII of Spain (1808, 1813-1833)

Definition: Ferdinand VII (Spanish: Fernando VII de Borbón
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Queen Victoria (1837-1901)

Definition: Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death. From 1 May 1876, she used the additional title of Empress of India.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Berthollet, Claude-Louise (d. 1822)

Definition: Claude Louis Berthollet (9 December 1748 Talloires, France – 6 November 1822 Arcueil, France) was a Savoyard-French chemist who became vice president of the French Senate in 1804.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Tancred (d.1112)

Definition: Tancred (1075 – December 5 or December 12, 1112) was a Norman leader of the First Crusade who later became Prince of Galilee and regent of the Principality of Antioch.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Lesseps, Ferdinand de (d.1894)

Definition: Ferdinand Marie, Vicomte de Lesseps GCSI (French: [də lesɛps]; 19 November 1805 – 7 December 1894) was a French diplomat and later developer of the Suez Canal, which in 1869 joined the Mediterranean and Red Seas, substantially reducing sailing distances and times between the West and the East.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Philip II (1556-1598)

Definition: Philip II (Spanish: Felipe II; 21 May 1527 – 13 September 1598) was King of Spain[a] from 1556 and of Portugal from 1581 (as Philip I, Felipe I).
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Napoleon III (1852 - 70)

Definition: Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte (20 April 1808 – 9 January 1873) was the first President of the French Second Republic and, as Napoleon III, the Emperor of the Second French Empire.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Giustimani, Marcantonio (1684-1688)

Definition: Marcantonio Giustinian (March 2, 1619 – March 23, 1688) was the 107th Doge of Venice, reigning from his election on January 26, 1684 until his death.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Joanna of Spain (1504-1555)

Definition: Joanna (6 November 1479 – 12 April 1555), known as Joanna the Mad (Spanish: Juana la Loca), was queen of Castile from 1504 and of Aragon from 1516
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Govinda Chandra Gahadavala (1114-1154)

Definition: Madanpala was succeeded by his son, Govind Chandra in 1114 A.D. He is supposed to be the most powerful king of his dynasty.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

William I (548-561/1154-1166)

Definition: William I (1131 – May 7, 1166), called the Bad or the Wicked, was the second King of Sicily, ruling from his father's death in 1154 to his own in 1166.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Lord Nelson (d.1805)

Definition: Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson, KB (29 September 1758 – 21 October 1805) was a British flag officer in the Royal Navy.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Emmanuel Philibert de Savoie (1553-1580)

Definition: Emmanuel Philibert (in Italian Emanuele Filiberto; known as "Testa di ferro", in English "Ironhead", because of his military career; 8 July 1528 – 30 August 1580) was Duke of Savoy from 1553 to 1580.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Roger II (494-548/1101-1154)

Definition: Roger II (22 December 1095[1] – 26 February 1154) was King of Sicily, son of Roger I of Sicily and successor to his brother Simon.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Ciaccone, Giovanni

Definition: Giovanni Ciaccone was an Italian consul-general in Alexandria in the 1860s.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Holm, Frits (d.1930)

Definition: Frits Vilhelm Holm[1] (ca. 1881[2] – May 1930) was a Danish scholar and adventurer. His books usually gave his name as simply Frits Holm or Frits V.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Monge, Gaspard (d. 1818)

Definition: Gaspard Monge, Comte de Péluse (9 May 1746[1] – 28 July 1818) was a French mathematician, the inventor ofdescriptive geometry (the mathematical basis of technical drawing), and the father of differential geometry.[2]
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

William II (561-585/1166-1189)

Definition: William II (1155 – 11 November 1189), called the Good, was king of Sicily from 1166 to 1189. William's character is very indistinct. Lacking in military enterprise, secluded and pleasure-loving, he seldom emerged from his palace life at Palermo
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Abercromby, Sir Ralph (d.1801)

Definition: Sir Ralph Abercromby KB (sometimes spelt Abercrombie) (7 October 1734 – 28 March 1801) was a Scottish soldier and politician. He rose to the rank of lieutenant-general in the British Army, was noted for his services during the Napoleonic Wars, and served as Commander-in-Chief, Ireland.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Louis II, Prince de Dombes (1560-1582)

Definition: In 1561 Dombas was granted to Louis, duc de Montpensier, by whose descendants it was held till, in 1682. Louis II, Prince of Dombes was also known as Louis II de Bourbon-Montpensier.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Louis Phillipe (1830 - 48)

Definition: Louis Philippe I (6 October 1773 – 26 August 1850) was King of the French from 1830 to 1848 as the leader of the Orléanist party.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Franz Joseph (1848-1916)

Definition: Franz Joseph I or Francis Joseph I (German: Franz Joseph I., Hungarian: I. Ferenc József, 18 August 1830 – 21 November 1916) was Emperor of Austria and Apostolic King of Hungary from 1848 until his death in 1916. From 1 May 1850 until 24 August 1866 he was President of the German Confederation.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Larrey, Dominique Jean (d.1842)

Definition: Dominique Jean Larrey (French: [larɛ]
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Queen Wilhelmina (1890-1962)

Definition: Wilhelmina (Wilhelmina Helena Pauline Maria; 31 August 1880 – 28 November 1962) was Queen of the Kingdom of the Netherlands from 1890 to 1948. She reigned for nearly 58 years, longer than any other Dutch monarch.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Deva, Gangeya (1015-1040)

Definition: One of the most important rulers of the first Kalachuri dynasty was Gangeya Deva.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Charles IV of Spain (1788-1808)

Definition: Charles IV (Spanish: Carlos Antonio Pascual Francisco Javier Juan Nepomuceno José Januario Serafín Diego; 11 November 1748 – 20 January 1819) was King of Spain from 14 December 1788, until his abdication on 19 March 1808.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

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