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PREFIX bio: <http://purl.org/vocab/bio/0.1/>
PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX crmarchaeo: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/CRMarchaeo/>
PREFIX crmdig: <http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMdig/>
PREFIX crmgeo: <http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMgeo/>
PREFIX crmsci: <http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMsci/>
PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX dcmitype: <http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
PREFIX geo: <http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#>
PREFIX nm: <http://nomisma.org/id/>
PREFIX nmo: <http://nomisma.org/ontology#>
PREFIX org: <http://www.w3.org/ns/org#>
PREFIX osgeo: <http://data.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/ontology/geometry/>
PREFIX prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#>
PREFIX rdac: <http://www.rdaregistry.info/Elements/c/>
PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX sd: <http://www.w3.org/TR/sparql11-service-description/>
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX spatial: <http://jena.apache.org/spatial#>
PREFIX un: <http://www.owl-ontologies.com/Ontology1181490123.owl#>
PREFIX void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#>
PREFIX wordnet: <http://ontologi.es/WordNet/class/>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
SELECT ?uri ?label ?definition ?type WHERE {
FILTER strStarts(str(?uri), "http://nomisma.org/") .
?uri skos:prefLabel ?label FILTER langMatches(lang(?label), "en") .
OPTIONAL {?uri skos:definition ?definition FILTER langMatches(lang(?definition), "en")}
?uri rdf:type ?type FILTER (str(?type) != "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept")

FILTER NOT EXISTS {?uri dcterms:isReplacedBy ?replaced}
} ORDER BY ASC(?label)

6201 to 6300 of 13999 total results.

Eshmunazar, King of Sidon

Definition: Ruler of Sidon in the 4th century BC
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Agathocles of Syracuse

Definition: Agathocles (Greek: Ἀγαθοκλῆς, Agathoklḗs; 361–289 BC) was a Greek tyrant of Syracuse (317–289 BC) and self-styled king of Sicily (304–289 BC).
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Ptolemy Ceraunus

Definition: Ptolemy Ceraunus (ca. 319 BC – January/February 279 BC) was a member of the Ptolemaic dynasty and briefly king of Macedon. As the son of Ptolemy I Soter, he was originally heir to the throne of Ptolemaic Egypt, but he was displaced in favour of his younger brother Ptolemy II Philadelphus.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Tigranes II of Armenia

Definition: Tigranes II, more commonly known as Tigranes the Great was King of Armenia under whom the country became, for a short time, the strongest state to Rome's east. He was a member of the Artaxiad Royal House. Under his reign, the Armenian kingdom expanded beyond its traditional boundaries, allowing Tigranes to claim the title Great King, and involving Armenia in many battles against opponents such as the Parthian and Seleucid empires, and the Roman Republic.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Eumenes I of Pergamum

Definition: Eumenes I was dynast (ruler) of the city of Pergamum in Asia Minor from 263 BC until his death in 241 BC. He was the son of Eumenes, the brother of Philetaerus, the founder of the Attalid dynasty, and Satyra, daughter of Poseidonius. As he had no children, Philetaerus adopted Eumenes to become his heir.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Orophernes of Cappadocia

Definition: Orophernes Nicephorus (in Greek Oρoφέρνης Nικηφόρoς, also known as Olophernes) was one of the two sons Antiochis (the daughter of Antiochus III the Great) pretended to have had with Ariarathes IV, the king of Cappadocia because she failed to have children (the name of the other was Ariarathes). However, she then did bear a child, Mithridates, and told her husband about the fake sons. These were sent to Rome and Ionia respectively to avoid a succession dispute with the legitimate son, whose name was changed to Ariarathes and who succeeded his father as Ariarathes V in 163 BC. A few years later Orophernes deposed him with the help of Demetrius I Soter, who became the king of the Syria-based Seleucid Empire in 161 BC when he overthrew Antiochus V, an underage king, and his regent, Lysias. The reign of Orophernes was short-lived. The Romans restored Ariarathes V.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Adherbal

Definition: Adherbal (Punic: 𐤀𐤃𐤓𐤁𐤏𐤋, ʿDRBʾL), son of Micipsa and grandson of Masinissa, was a king of Numidia between 118 and 112 BC.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Darius II of Persia

Definition: Darius II (Old Persian: Dārayavahuš), also called Darius II Nothus or Darius II Ochus, was king of kings of the Persian Empire from 423 BC to 404 or 405 BC.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Sabaces

Definition: Sabaces (name variants: Sabakes, Sauaces; Sataces; Diodorus Siculus calls him Tasiaces; Aramaic: SWYK, died in 333 BC) was an Achaemenid satrap of the Achaemenid Thirty-first Dynasty of Egypt during the reign of king Darius III of Persia.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Dionysius of Bactria

Definition: Dionysios Soter was an Indo-Greek king in the area of eastern Punjab
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Shahr Hilal of Qataban

Definition: Ruler of the Qatabanian kingdom in the 2nd-1st century BC
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Hyssaldomos of Mylasa

Definition: Dynast of the Carian city of Mylasa in the late 5th century BC, father of Hecatomus who would become satrap of Caria
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Satyrus of Heracleia

Definition: Satyrus was the brother of Clearchos I of Heracleia and reigned as guardian for Clearchus' sons, Timotheus and Dionysius
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Prusias I of Bithynia

Definition: Prusias I Cholus was the son of Ziaëlas, king of Bithynia. He sdiedd with Philip V against the Attalid kingdom. He remianed neutral in the Roman against Antiochus, but lost territory as the result of a subsequent unsuccessful war against the Attalids.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Demonicus I of Lapethus

Definition: Late sixth/early fifth century king of Lapethus.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Artabazos of Characene

Definition: Artabazos I of Characene was a king of Characene, a vassal state of the Parthians. His short reign lasted only from 49/48-48/47 BC.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Kanishka the Great

Definition: Kanishka I or Kanishka the Great, an emperor of the Kushan dynasty in the second century (c. 127–150 CE), is famous for his military, political, and spiritual achievements. A descendant of Kujula Kadphises, founder of the Kushan empire, Kanishka came to rule an empire in Bactria extending to Pataliputra on the Gangetic plain.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Tigranes III of Armenia

Definition: Tigranes III (50s BC–8 BC) was a Prince of the Kingdom of Armenia and member of the Artaxiad Dynasty who served as a Roman Client King of Armenia.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Sauromates IV

Definition: Tiberius Julius Sauromates IV, also known as Sauromates IV (died 276) was a prince and Roman Client King of the Bosporan Kingdom.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Spartocus III

Definition: Spartocus III was king of the Bosporan Kingdom from 304 to 284 BC, after the untimely death of his father Eumelos in 304 BC after a reign of 5 years.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Alexander I of Macedon

Definition: Alexander I of Macedon, known with the title Philhellene was the ruler of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon from c. 498 BC until his death in 454 BC. He was succeeded by his eldest son, Alcetas II.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Gepaepyris

Definition: Gepaepyris was a Thracian princess, and a Roman Client Queen of the Bosporan Kingdom, the longest known surviving Roman Client Kingdom. When Aspurgus died in 38, Gepaepyris ruled with their first son Mithridates the Bosporan Kingdom until 45. Later, her other son Cotys I succeeded her and Mithridates.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Juba I

Definition: Juba I of Numidia was a king of Numidia (reigned 60–46 BC). He was the son and successor to Hiempsal II.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Sauromates I

Definition: Tiberius Julius Sauromates I Philocaesar Philoromaios Eusebes, also known as Sauromates I (died 123) was a prince and Roman client king of the Bosporan Kingdom.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Spoces

Definition: Dynast of uncertain place in the Thraco-Macedonian region, known only from coins
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Rhescuporis III

Definition: Tiberius Julius Rhescuporis III Philocaesar Philoromaios Eusebes, also known as Rhescuporis III was a prince and Roman Client King of the Bosporan Kingdom. In 210/211 the paternal grandfather of Rhescuporis III, King Sauromates II died, Rhescuporis III succeeded with his father Rhescuporis II. Rhescuporis III co-ruled with his father as Bosporan Kings until their deaths in 227.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Seuthes I of Thrace

Definition: Seuthes I (Ancient Greek: Σεύθης, Seuthēs) was king of the Odrysian Thracians from 424 BC until ?410 (407) BC. He was the nephew of Sitalces. After he became king, Seuthes increased the tribute of the Hellenic cities on the coast. In 411 BC Seuthes led a campaign against Athens. Seuthes died in ?410 (407) BC after a serious illness. Amadocus succeeded him as ruler of the Odrysian kingdom.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Croesus of Lydia

Definition: Croesus (Ancient Greek: Κροῖσος, Kroisos; 595 BC – date of death unknown) was the king of Lydia who, according to Herodotus, reigned for 14 years: from 560 BC until his defeat by the Persian king Cyrus the Great in 546 BC
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Vashir of Persis

Definition: Vashir ruler of Persis under Parthia in the late 1st century BC to early 1st century AD
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Sinatruces I of Parthia

Definition: Sinatruces (also spelled Sinatrukes or Sanatruces) was king of the Parthian Empire from ca. 78/7 (or 75/4) to 70/69 BC. He was presumably a son of the Parthian ruler Mithridates I. Sinatruces was succeeded by his son Phraates III.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Pausanias of Macedon

Definition: Pausanias of Macedon was the successor of Archelaus II. He was assassinated in the year of his accession by Amyntas III who then succeeded him as King of Macedon.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Archelaus I of Macedon

Definition: Archelaus I was a king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon from 413 to 399 BC.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Orsoaltius of Thrace

Definition: Orsoaltios, otherwise unknown ruler of Tylis in Thrace, 3rd century BC
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Baalram of Citium

Definition: Early fourth century Phoenician king of Citium.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Perdiccas II of Macedon

Definition: Perdiccas II was a king of the ancient kingdom of Macedonia from about 448 BC to about 413 BC.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Dion of Syracuse

Definition: Dion, tyrant of Syracuse in Sicily, was the son of Hipparinus, and brother-in-law of Dionysius I of Syracuse.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Dionysius of Heracleia

Definition: Dionysius (Greek: Διονύσιος, Dionysios) was a tyrant of Heraclea on the Euxine (known today as the Black Sea). He was a son of Clearchus, who had assumed the tyranny in his place of birth.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Plato of Bactria

Definition: Plato was a Graeco-Bactrian king who ruled for a short period in the mid second century BCE.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Abyatha of Hagar

Definition: Abyatha of Hagar issued coins in Eastern Arabia in the 3rd century BCE.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Cotys II of Bosporus

Definition: Tiberius Julius Cotys II Philocaesar Philoromaios Eusebes, also known as Cotys II or Kotys II was a prince and Roman Client King of the Bosporan Kingdom.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Musa of Parthia

Definition: Musa, also known as Thermusa, was queen of the Parthian Empire from 2 BC to 2 AD. Originally the queen of the Parthian monarch Phraates IV (r. 37 BC – 2 BC), she killed the latter, and co-ruled the empire with her son, Phraates V.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Erato of Armenia

Definition: Erato also known as Queen Erato (flourished second half of 1st century BC & first half of 1st century, died sometime after AD 12 was a princess of the Kingdom of Armenia and member of the Artaxiad Dynasty. She served as Roman client queen of Armenia from 10 BC until 2 BC with her brother-husband King Tigranes IV. After living in political exile for a number of years, she co-ruled as Roman client queen of Armenia from 6 until 12 with the Herodian Prince Tigranes V, her distant paternal relative. As a queen of Armenia, she may be viewed as one of the last hereditary rulers of her nation.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Zenodorus of Chalcis

Definition: Zenodorus was the ruler of small principality of Chalcis in the vicinity of Damascus described by Josephus as the "house of Lysanias", 23-20 B.C.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Clearchus II of Heracleia

Definition: Clearchus (Greek: Kλέαρχoς, Klearkhos) was a son of Dionysius, tyrant of Heraclea and of Amastris, the daughter of the brother of Darius III Codomannus, Oxyathres. He succeeded, together with his brother also named Oxyathres, to the sovereignty of Heraclea on the death of Dionysius, 306 BC
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Gotarzes II of Parthia

Definition: Gotarzes II of Parthia was a Prince of Iranian ancestry. He ruled the Parthian Empire as King intermittently between about 40 to 51. He was one of the sons of Artabanus III.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Orodes IV of Elymais

Definition: Orodes IV (c. 140–c. 160 AD) was king of Elymais
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Alyattes II of Lydia

Definition: Alyattes (Greek Ἀλυάττης Aluáttēs, perobably from Lydian Walwates; reigned c. 610–560 BC), sometimes described as Alyattes II, was the fourth king of the Mermnad dynasty in Lydia, the son of Sadyattes and grandson of Ardys. He was succeeded by his son Croesus.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Eupolemos, strategos of Caria

Definition: Macedonian strategos in Caria. His bronze coins were most probably struck at Caunus.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Sauromates III

Definition: Tiberius Julius Sauromates III, sometimes known as Sauromates III (died 232) was a prince and Roman Client King of the Bosporan Kingdom.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Aretas II of Nabataea

Definition: Aretas II (Arabic: حارثة‎ Ḥārthah; Greek: Αρέτας Arétās) was the King of the Nabateans. Succeeding Rabbel I, his reign began in 103 BCE and he ruled until 96 BCE. Aretas II was a contemporary of the Hasmonean king Alexander Jannaeus, whose expansionist policies were a direct threat to the Nabatean Kingdom. During the siege of Gaza by Jannaeus in 99, the besieged Gazans requested help from "Aretas, King of the Arabs", but he did not come to their aid and the city was destroyed. Aretas is credited with beginning Nabatean minting.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Prince X of Persis

Definition: Nambed of Persis ruler of Persis under Parthia in the 1st century AD
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Zoilus I of Bactria

Definition: Zoilus I Dikaios was an Indo-Greek king who ruled in Afghanistan and Pakistan and occupied the areas of the Paropamisade and Arachosia previously held by Menander I, around 130-120 B.C.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Acrosas

Definition: King of the Scythians, c. 195-190 BC
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Themistocles

Definition: Themistocles (Greek: Θεμιστοκλῆς Greek pronunciation: [tʰemistoklɛ̂ːs] Themistoklẽs; "Glory of the Law"; c. 524–459 BC) was an Athenian politician and general. He was one of a new breed of non-aristocratic politicians who rose to prominence in the early years of the Athenian democracy. After the Persian Wars Themistocles fled from Greece. Alexander I of Macedon (r. 498–454 BC) temporarily gave him sanctuary at Pydna before he traveled to Asia Minor, where he entered the service of the Persian king Artaxerxes I (reigned 465–424 BC). He was made governor of Magnesia, and lived there for the rest of his life.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Mithradates IV of Parthia

Definition: Mithridates IV was a Parthian king from to 57 to 54 BC. He was the son and successor of Phraates III (r. 69–57 BC). Mithridates IV's reign was marked by a dynastic struggle with his younger brother, Orodes II. See also older attributions of Mithradates III.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Getas, King of the Edoni

Definition: Getas was a king of the Edoni Thracians.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Herod Antipas

Definition: Herod Antipater, known by the nickname Antipas, was a 1st-century ruler of Galilee and Perea, who bore the title of tetrarch ("ruler of a quarter") and is referred to as both "Herod the Tetrarch" and "King Herod" in the New Testament, although he never held the title of king.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Shamnar Yuhan'im of Arabia

Definition: Second century AD king of the Himyarites.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Bogud of Mauretania

Definition: Bogud (died 31 BC), son of King Bocchus I of Mauretania, was joint king of Mauretania with his elder brother Bocchus II, with Bocchus ruling east of the Moulouya River and his brother west.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Eminacus

Definition: Dynast possibly of Olbia, known only from coins.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Audoleon of Paeonia

Definition: Audoleon (Greek: Αὐδολέων or Αὐδωλέων; 315–285 BC) was an ancient Paeonian, king son of Patraus or Agis. He was the father of Ariston, and of a daughter who married Pyrrhus of Epirus.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Eunostos of Soli

Definition: Eunostos (Greek: Εὔνοστος) was king of the city of Soli on Cyprus towards the end of the 4th century BC.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Poumyathon of Citium

Definition: Poumyathon (Pumiathon) was the final king of Phoenician Citium, killed in 312 B.C. when Ptolemy I invaded Cyprus.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Alexander of Pherae

Definition: Alexander (Ancient Greek: Ἀλέξανδρος) was tagus or despot of Pherae in Thessaly, and ruled from 369 to c. 356 BC. Following the assassination of the tyrant Jason of Pherae, in 370 BC, his brother Polydorus ruled for a year, but he was then poisoned by another brother, Alexander. Alexander governed tyrannically and was constantly seeking to control Thessaly and the kingdom of Macedonia. He also engaged in piratical raids on Attica. Alexander was murdered by the brothers of his wife, Thebe, as it was said that she lived in fear of her husband and hated Alexander's cruel and brutal character.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Attambelus IV of Characene

Definition: Attambelus IV of Characene was a first century ruler of the state of Characene. He ruled from 54/55-64/65; but he is known only from coins he minted.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Cleopatra III of Egypt

Definition: Cleopatra III (Greek: Κλεοπάτρα; c.160–101 BC) was a queen of Egypt. She ruled at first with her mother Cleopatra II and husband Ptolemy VIII from 142 to 131 BC and again from 127 to 116 BC. She then ruled with her sons Ptolemy IX and Ptolemy X from 116 to 101 BC.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Herod the Great

Definition: Herod, also known as Herod the Great and Herod I, was a Roman client king of Judea, referred to as the Herodian kingdom.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Darius III of Persia

Definition: Darius III (c. 380 – July 330 BC), originally named Artashata and called Codomannus by the Greeks, was the last king of the Achaemenid Empire of Persia, from 336 BC to 330 BC. Artashata adopted Darius as a dynastic name.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Perdiccas III of Macedon

Definition: Perdiccas III was king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia from 365 BC to 360 BC, succeeding his brother Alexander II.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Amyntas III of Macedon

Definition: Amyntas III (died 370 BC) was king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon in 393 BC, and again from 392 to 370 BC. He was the son of Arrhidaeus and grandson of Amyntas, one of the sons of Alexander I.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Vadfradad I of Persis

Definition: Vadfradad I Frataraka ruler of Persis
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Mineus of Paphos

Definition: Fifith century king of Paphos in Cyprus
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Kamnaskires III

Definition: Kamnaskires III
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Ardashir II of Persis

Definition: Ardashir II ruler of Persis under Parthia in the 1st century BC
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Zowalios of Paphos

Definition: Fifith century king of Paphos in Cyprus
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Antiochus IV of Commagene

Definition: Gaius Julius Antiochus IV Epiphanes (Ancient Greek: Γάιος Ἰούλιος Ἀντίοχος ὀ Ἐπιφανής, before 17 AD – after 72 AD), the last king of Commagene, reigned between 38–72 as a client king to the Roman Empire. The epithet "Epiphanes" means "the Glorious".
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Mazaces

Definition: Mazaces, also Mazakes (Aramaic: MZDK), was the last Achaemenid satrap of ancient Egypt during the late reign of Darius III of the 31st Dynasty of Egypt. Mazaces succeeded Sabaces after the latter's death at the battle of Issus (333 BCE). His office lasted less than a year, until Alexander the Great invaded Egypt in late 332 BCE.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Shapur I

Definition: Shapur I also known as Shapur the Great, was the second Sasanian King of Kings of Iran. The dating of his reign is disputed, but it is generally agreed that he ruled from 240 to 270, with his father Ardashir I as co-regent till the death of the latter in 242.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Ariobarzanes III of Cappadocia

Definition: Ariobarzanes III, surnamed Eusebes Philorhomaios, "Pious and Friend of the Romans" (Ancient Greek: Ἀριοβαρζάνης Εὐσεβής Φιλορώμαιος, Ariobarzánēs Eusebḗs Philorōmaíos), was the king of Kingdom of Cappadocia from ca. 51 BC until 42 BC.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Rhoemetalces I of Thrace

Definition: Rhoemetalces I (Ancient Greek: Ῥοιμητάλκης) was king of the Odrysian kingdom of Thrace from 12 BC to 12 AD, in succession to his nephew Rhescuporis I.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Artaxerxes I of Persia

Definition: Artaxerxes I (Old Persian: 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂 Artaxšaça,"whose rule (xšaça < *xšaϑram) is through arta ("truth"); Hebrew: אַרְתַּחְשַׁשְׂתָּא, Modern: ʾArtaḥšásta, Tiberian: ʾArtaḥšasetāʾ; Ancient Greek: Ἀρταξέρξης, romanized: Artaxérxēs) was the sixth King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire, from 465-424 BC. He was the third son of Xerxes I.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Thrason of Bactria

Definition: Thraso, latinized as Thrason, was an Indo-Greek king in Central and Western Punjab, unknown until the 1982 discovery of one of his coins by R. C. Senior in the Surana hoard. The coin is in a style similar to those of Menander I, has the same type of Athena, and shares one of Menander's mint marks, dating ca. 95-80 B.C.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Vasudeva I

Definition: Vasudeva I was a Kushan emperor, last of the "Great Kushans." Named inscriptions dating from year 64 to 98 of Kanishka's era suggest his reign extended from at least 191 to 232 CE. He ruled in northern India, and still minted in coins in Balkh (Bactria).
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Pylaemenes II of Paphlagonia

Definition: Pylaemenes II was king of Paphlagonia.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Teres II of Thrace

Definition: Teres II (Ancient Greek: Τήρης) was a king of the Odrysians in middle Thrace from 351 BC to 342 BC, succeeding his father, Amatokos II. His rule lasted until the region was taken over by the Macedonian king Philip II
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Orodes III of Elymais

Definition: Orodes III (c. 90–c. 100 AD) son of Orodes II and king of Elymais.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Dropion of Paeonia

Definition: Dropion (Greek: Δροπίων), (250 BC – 230 BC) was an ancient Paeonian king, son of Leon of Paionia.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Attalus II Philadelphus

Definition: Attalus II Philadelphus ("Attalus the brother-loving"; 220–138 BC) was a King of Pergamum and the founder of modern-day Turkish city Antalya.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Lysandros of Amathus

Definition: Lysandros was a king of Amathus, Cyprus in the 4th century B.C.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Azes II of Gandhara

Definition: Azes II (reigned c. 35–12 BCE) would have been the last Indo-Scythian king in Gandhara, western Pakistan. He may be the same person as Azes I.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Baalmelek I of Citium

Definition: Fifth century Phoenician king of Citium.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Rhadamasades

Definition: Tiberius Julius Rhadamsades, sometimes known as Rhadamsades was a prince and Roman Client King of the Bosporan Kingdom. Around 308/309, Rhadamsades succeeded his father when he died. Rhadamsades became co-ruler with his older brother Rhescuporis VI. Rhadamsades ruled as Bosporan King with Rhescuporis VI from around 309 until his death in 323.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Pasicrates of Soli

Definition: Pasicrates was king of the city of Soli on Cyprus from ca. 331-315 B.C.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Tha'ran Ya'ub Yuhan'im of Himyar

Definition: Ruler of the Himyarite kingdom in the 1st century BC
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Hieronymus of Syracuse

Definition: Hieronymus (Greek: Ἱερώνυμος; 231–214 BC) was a tyrant of Syracuse. He succeeded his grandfather, Hiero II, in 215 BC. He was at this time only fifteen years old
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Epander of Bactria

Definition: Epander was one of the Indo-Greek kings.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Artaxerxes III of Persia

Definition: Ochus (Greek: Ôchos, Babylonian: Ú-ma-kuš), better known by his dynastic name of Artaxerxes III (Old Persian: 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂 Artaxšaçā) was King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire from 358 to 338 BC. He was the son and successor of Artaxerxes II (r. 404 – 358 BC) and his mother was Stateira.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Ariarathes II of Cappadocia

Definition: Ariarathes II (Ancient Greek: Ἀριαράθης, Ariaráthēs; ruled 301–280 BC), satrap and king of Cappadocia, son of Holophernes, fled into Armenia after the death of his uncle and adopted father Ariarathes I, ruler of Cappadocia. After the death of Eumenes he recovered Cappadocia with the assistance of Ardoates, the Armenian king, and killed Amyntas, the Macedonian satrap, in 301 BC, but was forced to accept Seleucid suzerainty. He was succeeded by Ariamnes, the eldest of his three sons.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Andragoras the Parthian

Definition: Andragoras the Parthian seems to have been a satrap of Alexander from 331 BC in the area of Parthia (Justin, xii. 4). According to Justin, he was selected among the noble Persians, and is at the origin of the Parthian dynasty. There is a possibility that this Andragoras never existed and is only mentioned by Justin by mistake, since in other classical sources Phrataphernes is usually mentioned as the satrap of Parthia until the time of Philip. He may also have been confused with the 3rd century satrap of Parthia Andragoras.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Abinergaos I of Characene

Definition: Abinergaos I, also known as Abinerglus, was the king of Characene during the second decade of the Christian era.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

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