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PREFIX bio: <http://purl.org/vocab/bio/0.1/>
PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX crmarchaeo: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/CRMarchaeo/>
PREFIX crmdig: <http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMdig/>
PREFIX crmgeo: <http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMgeo/>
PREFIX crmsci: <http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMsci/>
PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX dcmitype: <http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
PREFIX geo: <http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#>
PREFIX nm: <http://nomisma.org/id/>
PREFIX nmo: <http://nomisma.org/ontology#>
PREFIX org: <http://www.w3.org/ns/org#>
PREFIX osgeo: <http://data.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/ontology/geometry/>
PREFIX prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#>
PREFIX rdac: <http://www.rdaregistry.info/Elements/c/>
PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX sd: <http://www.w3.org/TR/sparql11-service-description/>
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX spatial: <http://jena.apache.org/spatial#>
PREFIX un: <http://www.owl-ontologies.com/Ontology1181490123.owl#>
PREFIX void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#>
PREFIX wordnet: <http://ontologi.es/WordNet/class/>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
SELECT ?uri ?label ?definition ?type WHERE {
FILTER strStarts(str(?uri), "http://nomisma.org/") .
?uri skos:prefLabel ?label FILTER langMatches(lang(?label), "en") .
OPTIONAL {?uri skos:definition ?definition FILTER langMatches(lang(?definition), "en")}
?uri rdf:type ?type FILTER (str(?type) != "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept")

FILTER NOT EXISTS {?uri dcterms:isReplacedBy ?replaced}
} ORDER BY ASC(?label)

2701 to 2800 of 13999 total results.

Abu Hafs 'Umar al-Murtada

Definition: Abu Hafs Umar al-Murtada (Arabic: أبو حفص المرتضى عمر بن أبي إبراهيم اسحاق بن يوسف بن عبد المؤمن‎) was an Almohad caliph who reigned over part of Morocco from 1248 until his death in 1266.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Turanshah ibn Qawurd

Definition: Turanshah ibn Qawurd (477-490/1048-1073) was the second ruler of the Kerman was a province in southern Persia which between 1053 and 1154, the territory also included Umman.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Ghiyath al-Din Abu Shuja' Muhammad ibn Malikshah

Definition: Muhammad I (also known as Ghiyath ad-Din Muhammad or Muhammad Tapar, died 1118) was a son of Seljuq Sultan Malik Shah I.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Murad II

Definition: Murad II Kodja (Ottoman Turkish: مراد ثانى Murād-ı sānī, Turkish:II. Murat) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1421 to 1451 (except for a period from 1444 to 1446 when his son Mehmed II reigned).
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Ahmad ibn Hilal

Definition: Ahmad ibn Hilal (290-312/903-925) was an Abbasid governor of the area of modern Oman who placed his name on the coinage.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Ibrahim Pasha

Definition: Ibrahim Pasha (Turkish: Kavalalı İbrahim Paşa, 1789 – November 10, 1848) was the eldest son of Muhammad Ali, the Wāli and unrecognised Khedive of Egypt and Sudan.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Qasim ibn 'Ubayd Allah

Definition: Abu 'l-Husayn al-Qasim ibn Ubayd Allah was a senior official of the Abbasid Caliphate who served as vizier from April 901 until his own death in October 904.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Abu Muhammad Abd Allah II

Definition: The Zayyanids (Arabic: زيانيون‎, Ziyānyūn) or Abd al-Wadids (Arabic: بنو عبد الواد‎, Bānu ʿabd āl-Wād) are a Berber Zenata dynasty that ruled the Kingdom of Tlemcen. Abd Allah II was one of their last rulers before it came under Ottoman control.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Faruq

Definition: Farouk I of Egypt (Arabic: فاروق الأول ‎ Fārūq al-Awwal, Turkish: I. Faruk) (11 February 1920 – 18 March 1965) was the tenth ruler from the Muhammad Ali Dynasty and the last King of Egypt and the Sudan, succeeding his father, Fuad I of Egypt, in 1936.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Muhammad Mirza Shah

Definition: Mohammad Shah Qajar (born Mohammad Mirza, Persian: محمد شاه قاجار‎) was king of Persia from the Qajar dynasty (23 October 1834 – 5 September 1848).
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Nasir li-Din Allah

Definition: Al-Nasir li-Din Allah (1158 – 2/6 October 1225) (Arabic: الناصر لدين الله‎) was the 34th Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad from 1180 until his death.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Ahmad

Definition: Ahmed Tekuder (Mongolian: Tögöldör/Төгөлдөр, meaning “perfect”), also known as Sultan Ahmad (reigned 1282–1284), was the sultan of the Persia-based Ilkhanate, son of Hulegu and brother of Abaqa.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Faraj b. Barquq

Definition: Nasir-ad-Din Faraj (Urdu; Arabic; Persian: ناصر الدین فرج ; r. 1399–1411 CE) succeeded his father Sayf-ad-Din Barquq as the second Sultan of the Burji dynasty of the Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt with the title Al-Nasir.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Abu Bakr ibn 'Umar

Definition: Abu Bakr ibn Umar ibn Ibrahim ibn Turgut, sometimes suffixed al-Sanhaji or al-Lamtuni ( Arabic: أبو بكر بن عمر‎) was a chieftain of the Lamtuna Berbers of the western Sahara, and commander of the Almoravidsfrom 1056 until his death in 1087.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Muhammad Karim Khan

Definition: Karim Khan Zand (Persian:کریم خان زند), was the founder of the Zand Dynasty, ruling from 1751 to 1779. He ruled all of Iran except for Khorasan.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Hafiz li-Din Allah

Definition: Al-Ḥāfīz (Arabic: الحافظ‎ ) was the eleventh Caliph of the Fāṭimids (r. 1130–1149).
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Isma'il al-Samin

Definition: Moulay Ismaïl Ibn Sharif (Arabic: مولاي إسماعيل بن الشريف ابن النصر‎) was the second ruler of the Moroccan Alaouite dynasty. He is also known in his native country as the "Warrior King".
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Ismail ibn Ahmad I

Definition: Abu Ibrahim Ismail ibn Ahmad (Persian: ابو ابراهیم اسماعیل بن احمد سامانی‎), better known as Isma'il ibn Ahmad, was the Samanid amir of Transoxiana (892–907) and Khorasan (900–907).
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Muhammad I

Definition: Muhammad I (Arabic: محمد بن عبد الرحمن الأوسط‎) (823–886) was the Umayyad emir of Córdoba from 852 to 886 in the Al-Andalus (Moorish Iberia).
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Alp Arslan

Definition: Alp Arslan (Turkish: Alp Arslan; Persian: آلپ ارسلان; full name: Diya ad-Dunya wa ad-Din Adud ad-Dawlah Abu Shuja Muhammad Alp Arslan ibn Dawud) was the second Sultan of the Seljuk Empire and great-grandson of Seljuk.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Kuj-Tegin ('Adud al-Dawla)

Definition: Kuj-Tegin ('Adud al-Dawla) (418-423/1023-1032) was a ruling member of the Qarakhanid/Kara-Khanid Khanate.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Nasir al-Din Artuq Arslan

Definition: Nasir al-Din Artuq Arslan (597-637/1201-1239) was a ruler of the Mardin branch of the Artuqid dynasty.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Ahmad, al-Muzaffar Shihab al-Din Abu al-Sa'adat

Definition: Ahmad, al-Muzaffar Shihab al-Din Abu al-Sa'adat (824/1421) was a Mamluk sultan during the Burji (Circassian) period.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Abu al-Sa'adat Muhammad

Definition: Abu al-Sa'adat Muhammad (901-904/1496-1498) was a Mamluk sultan during the Burji (Circassian) period.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Tughril Beg, Rukh al-Din Abu Talib

Definition: Tughril (Turkish: Tuğrul, Turkmen: Togrul beg, Persian: رکن‌الدین طغرل‌بک بن سلجوق; full name: Rukn al-Dunya wa al-Din Abu Talib Muhammad Toghrul-Beg ibn Mikail) also spelled Toghrul I, Tugril, Toghril, Tugrul or Toghrïl Beg) was the founder of the Seljuk Empire, ruling from 1037 to 1063.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Salah al-Din Muhammad

Definition: Salah al-Din Muhammad (762-764/1361-1363) was a Mamluk sultan during the Bahri period.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Radi billah

Definition: Abu 'l-Abbas Muhammad ibn Ja'far al-Muqtadir (Arabic: أبو العباس محمد بن جعفر المقتدر‎), usually simply known by his regnal name al-Radi bi-llah (Arabic: الراضي بالله‎, "Content with God", was theAbbasid Caliph in Baghdad from 934 to his death at the age of thirty-three in 940.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Murad V

Definition: Murad V (Ottoman Turkish: مراد خامس) was the 33rd Sultan of the Ottoman Empire who reigned from 30 May to 31 August 1876.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Abu Yusuf Ya'qub

Definition: Abū Yūsuf Ya‘qūb al-Manṣūr (Arabic: ابو يوسف يعقوب المنصور‎) also known as Moulay Yacoub, was the third Almohad Caliph.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Mu'tamid 'ala Allah

Definition: Al-Mu'tamid (المعتمد al-Muʿtamid) was the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad from 870 to 892 and eldest surviving son of al-Mutawakkil.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Shah Shuja

Definition: Shah Shuja (Persian: شاه شجاع‎), was the ruler of the Muzaffarid dynasty from 1358 to 1384. He was the son and successor of Mubariz al-Din Muhammad.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Shihab al-Din Ahmad

Definition: Shihab ad-Din Ahmad (Arabic: شهاب الدين أحمد) royal name: al-Malik al-Nasir Shihab ad-Din Ahmad (Arabic: الملك الناصر شهاب الدين أحمد)) was a Mamluk Sultan of Egypt in 1342.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Hajji II

Definition: Al-Salih Hajji (Epithet: Al-Salih Salah Zein al-Din Hajji II), also Haji II, was a Mamluk ruler, and the last ruler of the Bahri dynasty in 1382. He briefly ruled again in 1389, during the advent of the Burji dynasty
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Hisham I

Definition: Hisham I or Hisham Al-Reda (Arabic: هشام بن عبد الرحمن الداخل‎) was the second Umayyad Emir of Cordoba, ruling from 788 to 796 in the Al-Andalus.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Mansur

Definition: Al-Mansur or Abu Ja'far Abdallah ibn Muhammad al-Mansur (Arabic: أبو جعفر عبدالله بن محمد المنصور‎) was the second Abbasid Caliph from 136 AH to 158 AH (754 AD – 775 AD).
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Shah Abbas III

Definition: Abbas III (Persian: شاه عباس سوم‎) reigned 1732–1736.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Muntazar bi-Amr Allah

Definition: Interregnum rule by Fatimid caliph al-Hafiz as regent but not yet as caliph with coins in the name of al-Muntazar, the Expected Ones.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Umar ibn Awadh al Qu'aiti

Definition: Umar ibn Awadh al Qu'aiti (1275-1301/1858-1882) was a ruler of the Qu'aiti (Arabic: القعيطي‎ al-Qu‘ayṭī), officially the Qu'aiti State in Hadhramaut (Arabic: الدولة القعيطية الحضرمية‎) or the Qu'aiti Sultanate of Shihr and Mukalla (Arabic: سلطنة الشحر والمكلاا‎ al-Salṭanah al-Qu‘ayṭīyah fī ash-Shiḥr wal-Mukallā), which was a sultanate in the Hadhramaut region of the southern Arabian Peninsula.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Qa'itybay

Definition: Al-Ashraf Sayf ad-Din Qa'it Bay (Arabic: قايتباي‎) was the eighteenth Burji Mamluk Sultan of Egypt from 872-901 A.H. (AD 1468-1496).
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Bayezid II Veli

Definition: Bayezid II or Sultân Bayezid-î Velî (Ottoman Turkish: بايزيد ثانى Bāyezīd-i sānī, Turkish:II. Bayezid or II. Beyazıt) was the eldest son and successor of Mehmed II, ruling as Sultan of theOttoman Empire from 1481 to 1512.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid

Definition: Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Ṭughj ibn Juff ibn Yiltakīn ibn Fūrān ibn Fūrī ibn Khāqān, better known by the title al-Ikhshīd (Arabic: آلإخشي‎) after 939, was an Abbasid commander and governor who became the autonomous ruler of Egypt and parts of Syria from 935 until his death in 946.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Uljaytu

Definition: Öljeitü, Oljeitu, Olcayto or Uljeitu, Öljaitu, Ölziit (Mongolian: ᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢᠲᠦ ᠺᠬᠠᠨ, Өлзийт хаан), also known as Muhammad Khodabandeh (Persian محمد خدابنده - اولجایتو, khodābandeh from Persian meaning the "man of God" or "servant of God"), was the eighth Ilkhanid dynasty ruler in Tabriz, Iran from 1304 to 1316.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Mustafa III

Definition: Mustafa III (Ottoman Turkish: مصطفى ثالث Muṣṭafā-yi sālis) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1757 to 1774.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Qutb al-Din Muhammad ibn Zengi

Definition: Qutb ad-Din Muhammad was the Zengid Emir of Sinjar 1197–1219.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Qutb al-Din Sukman II

Definition: Qutb al-Din Sukman II (581-597/1185-1201) was a ruler of the Hisn Kayfa and Amid branch of the Artuqids.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Yahya al-Mutawakkil

Definition: Yahya Muhammad Hamid ed-Din (or Imam Yahya) (18 June 1869 — 17 February 1948)[1] became Imam of the Zaydis in 1904 and Imam of Yemen in 1918.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Awhad Najm al-Din Ayyub ibn al-'Adil I

Definition: Al-Malik Al-Awhad ibn al-Adil Najm ad-Din Ayyub ibn al-Adil Abi Bakr ibn Ayyub (d. 1210) was the third Ayyubid ruler (emir) of the Diyarbakir principality centered in Mayyafariqin between 1200-1210 CE.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Musta'in billah, Abu al-Fadl al-'Abbas

Definition: Al-Musta'in Billah (Arabic: المستعين بالله‎) was the tenth Abbasid "shadow" caliph of Cairo, reigning under the tutelage of the Mamluk sultans from 1406 to 1414.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Abu Ishaq Ibrahim II

Definition: Abu Ishaq Ibrahim II ibn Ahmad (Arabic: أبو اسحاق ابراهيم الثاني‎) was the ninth Aghlabid emir of Ifriqiya. He ruled from 875 until his abdication in 902.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn 'Uthman II

Definition: Abu Al-Hasan 'Ali ibn 'Othman (Arabic: أبو الحسن علي بن عثمان‎) was a sultan of the Marinid dynasty who reigned in Morocco between 1331 and 1348.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Ziyadat Allah, Abu Muhammad

Definition: Ziyadat Allah I (Arabic: زيادة الله الأول‎) was the third Aghlabid Emir in Ifriqiya from 817 until his death in 838.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Muhammad, Governor of al-Iraq and North Persia

Definition: Muhammad, Governor of al-Iraq and North Persia (846-855/1442-1451) was a Timurid governor in Shiraz.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Mu'izz al-Din Mahmud

Definition: Mu'izz ad-Din Mahmud was the Zengid Emir of Jazira 1208–1241.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Mahdi Muhammad I bin Idris

Definition: al-Mahdi Muhammad I bin Idris (438-446/1047-1055) was one of the ruling members of the Hammudid dynasty of Malaga during the Muluk al-Tawa'if/Petty Kings period.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Badr ibn Hasanwayh

Definition: Badr ibn Hasanwayh (369-405/980-1014) was the second ruler of the Hasanawayhid or Hasanuyid (Arabic: حسنویه‎, Kurdish: Dewleta Hesnewiyan)which was a Kurdish principality from 961 to 1015, centered at Dinawar (northeast of present-day Kermanshah).
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Ahmad II ibn Ismail

Definition: bu Ibrahim Ismail ibn Ahmad (Persian: ابو ابراهیم اسماعیل بن احمد سامانی‎), better known as Isma'il ibn Ahmad, was the Samanid amir of Transoxiana (892–907) and Khorasan (900–907).
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Mustansir billah

Definition: Abū Tamīm Ma'add al-Mustanṣir bi-llāh was the eighth caliph of the Fatimid Caliphate from 1036 until 1094.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Abd al-Malik ibn Yazid

Definition: Abū ʿAwn ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Yazīd al-Khurasānī (fl. 747–784/5) was an early supporter of the Abbasids from Jurjan, who participated in the campaigns of the Abbasid Revolution and served as governor of Egypt and Khurasan.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Sayf al-Dawlah

Definition: Ali ibn Abu'l-Hayja 'Abdallah ibn Hamdan ibn al-Harith Sayf al-Dawla al-Taghlibi (Arabic: سيف الدولة أبو الحسن ابن حمدان‎), more commonly known simply by his laqab (honorific epithet) of Sayf al-Dawla ("Sword of the Dynasty"), was the founder of the Emirate of Aleppo.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-'Adil Sayf al-Din Abu Bakr II

Definition: if ad-Dīn al-Malik al-ʿĀdil Abū Bakr b. Nāṣir ad-Dīn Muḥammad (Arabic: ‏سيف الدين الملك العادل أبو بكر بن ناصر الدين محمد‎, known simply as al-Adil II) was the Ayyubid sultan of Egypt from 1238 to 1240.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Selim I Yavuz

Definition: Selim I (Ottoman Turkish: سليم اوّل, Modern Turkish: I.Selim or Yavuz Sultan Selim), nicknamed Yavuz (traditionally translated as "grim," but closer to "stern" or "implacable" in meaning), was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1512 to 1520.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Nasr al-Dawlah Abu Nasr

Definition: Nasr al-Dawlah Abu Nasr (402-453/1011-1061) was the fifth and last effective ruler of the Marwanids, (990–1085), which was an Arab or Kurdish dynasty in the Diyar Bakr region of Upper Mesopotamia and Armenia, centered on the city of Amid (Diyarbakır).
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Humayun Padishah

Definition: Humayun (Persian: نصیر الدین محمد همایون‎ ) was the second Mughal Emperor who ruled over territory in what is now Afghanistan, Pakistan, and parts of northern India from 1531–1540 and again from 1555–1556.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Yusif b. Ali

Definition: Yusif b. Ali (416-433/1025-1042) was a member of the Kara-Khanid Khanate (Persian: قَراخانيان‎, Qarākhānīyān or خاقانيه‎, Khakānīya, Chinese: 黑汗, 桃花石) which was a Turkic dynasty that ruled in Transoxania in Central Asia.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Nasr II ibn Ahmad II

Definition: Nasr II (Persian: نصر‎), nicknamed "the Fortunate", was the ruler (amir) of Transoxiana and Khurasan as the head of the Samanid dynasty from 914 to 943.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Nasir al-Dawlah

Definition: Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar, (Persian: Mozafar Ŝāhe Qājār‎, Muẓaffari’d-Dīn Shāh Qājār) was the fifth Qajar king of Persia.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Malla Khan

Definition: Malla Khan (1275-1278/1858-1862) was a ruling member of the Khans of Khoqand.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Abaqa

Definition: Abaqa Khan, also Abaga (Mongolian: Abaga Khaan, "paternal uncle"; Mongolian Cyrillic: Аваг хаан), or Abagha Khan, was the second Mongol ruler (Il-khan) of the Persian Ilkhanate.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Abu al-Qasim ibn al-Ikhshid Unujar

Definition: Abu'l-Qasim Unujur ibn al-Ikhshid (Arabic: أبو القاسم أنوجور بن الإخشيد‎) was the second ruler of the Ikhshidid dynasty, which ruled Egypt, Syria and the Hejaz under the suzerainty of the Abbasid Caliphate but de facto autonomous.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Mu'tazz billah

Definition: Al-Mu'tazz (Arabic: المعتز‎) was the title of the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad from 866 to 869, during the "Anarchy at Samarra".
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Qahir billah

Definition: Abu Mansur Muhammad al-Qahir bi'llah (Arabic: أبو منصور محمد القاهر بالله‎), usually known simply by his regnal title al-Qahir bi'llah (Arabic: القاهر بالله‎, "Victorious by the will of God"), was the 19th Abbasid Caliph in Baghdadfrom 932 to 934.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Ahmad Shah

Definition: Ahmad Shāh Qājār (Persian: احمَد شاه قاجار‎) (21 January 1898 – 21 February 1930) was Shah of Iran (Persia) from 16 July 1909, to 31 October 1925, and the last ruling member of the Qajar dynasty.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Barghash b. Sa'id

Definition: Barghash bin Said Al-Busaid, (Arabic: برغش بن سعيد البوسعيد‎), son of Said bin Sultan, was the second Sultan of Zanzibar. Barghash ruled Zanzibar from October 7, 1870 to March 26, 1888.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Musta'li billah

Definition: Abū’l-Qāsim ʿAhmad al-Mustā‘lī b’il-Lāh, (Arabic: أبو القاسم أحمد المستعلي بالله‎) was the ninth Fatimid Caliph, and believed by the Mustaali Ismaili sect to be the 19th imam.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Baha' al-Dawlah Abu Nasr Shahinshah

Definition: Abu Nasr Firuz Kharshadh, better known by his laqab of Baha' al-Dawla (meaning "Splendour of the State") was the Buyid amir of Iraq (988–1012), along with Fars and Kerman (998–1012)
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Muhammad ibn Sulyaman

Definition: Muhammad ibn Sulyaman (159-61/775-778) was a Muslim official in the Abbasud period whose name appears on Islamic glass weights.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Mansur Nur al-Din Ali

Definition: Al-Mansur Ali (Arabic: المنصور على ) (epithet: Al-Malik Al-Mansur Nour al-Din Ali Ben al-Malik al-Mu'izz Aybak (Arabic: الملك المنصور نور الدين على بن الملك المعز أيبك ) was the second of the Mamluk Sultans of Egypt in the Turkic, or Bahri, line.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Hadi

Definition: Abu Muhammad Musa ibn Mahdi al-Hadi (Arabic: أبو محمد موسى بن المهدي الهادي‎) was the fourth Abbasid caliph who succeeded his father Al-Mahdi and ruled from 169 AH (785 AD) until his death in 170 AH (786 AD).
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Nasir al-Din Hasan

Definition: Al-Nasir Muhammad (Arabic :الناصر محمد‎ Epithet: al-Malik al-Nasir Nasir al-Din Muhammad ben Qalawun)( Arabic: الملك الناصر ناصر الدين محمد بن قلاوون) ( Nickname: Abu al-Ma'ali (أبو المعالى ‎) was the ninth Mamluksultan of Egypt who was inaugurated three times, from December 1293 to December 1294, from 1299 to 1309 and from 1309 till his death in 1341
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-'Aziz Jamal al-Din Abu al-Mahasin Yusuf

Definition: al-'Aziz Jamal al-Din Abu al-Mahasin Yusuf (841-842/1438) was a Mamluk sultan during the Burji (Circassian) period.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Abdülaziz

Definition: Abdülaziz of the Ottoman Empire or Abdülaziz I (Ottoman Turkish: عبد العزيز / `Abdü’l-`Azīz, Turkish: I. Abdülaziz) was the 32nd Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and reigned between 25 June 1861 and 30 May 1876.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Baybars I

Definition: Baibars or Baybars (Arabic: الملك الظاهر ركن الدين بيبرس البندقداري‎, al-Malik al-Zahir Rukn al-Din Baibars al-Bunduqdari), nicknamed Abu l-Futuh[1] (Literally "The father of conquest"; Arabic: أبو الفتوح), was the fourth Sultan of Egypt from the Mamluk Bahri dynasty.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Yazid ibn Hatim

Definition: Yazid ibn Hatim al-Muhallabi (Arabic: يزيد بن حاتم المهلبي‎) was a member of the Muhallabid family who served as the governor of Adharbayjan, Egypt (762–769) and Ifriqiya (771–787) for the Abbasid Caliphate.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-'Aziz billah

Definition: Abu Mansur Nizar al-Aziz Billah, commonly known as al-Aziz (Arabic: أبومنصور نزار العزيز بالله‎) was the fifth Caliph of the Fatimid Caliphate (975–996).
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Salih Isma'il ibn Mahmud

Definition: As-Salih Ismail al-Malik who died in 1181 was an emir of Damascus in 1174, the son of Nur ad-Din Zangi.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Abu Ibrahim Ahmad

Definition: He was the sixth Aghlabid emir in Ifirqiyq. He ruled from 856 to 853.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Habib Allah Khan

Definition: Habibullah Khan was the Emir of Afghanistan from 1901 until 1919.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Mustadi

Definition: Hassan al-Mustadi Ibn Yusuf al-Mustanjid (Arabic: المستضيء بأمر الله‎) was the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad from 1170 to 1180.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah

Definition: Abu'l-Qasim Muhammad ibn al-Mahdi (Arabic: أبو القاسم محمد بن المهدي القائم بأمر الله‎), better known by his regnal name al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah or bi-Amri 'llah (القائم بأمر الله, "He who carries out God's orders"), was the second caliph of the Fatimid Caliphate in Ifriqiya and ruled from 934 to 946.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Shah Sulayman

Definition: Safi II (Persian: شاه صفی‎), better known by his second dynastic name of Suleiman I (Persian: شاه سلیمان‎), was a Safavid shah of Persia who reigned between 1666 and 1694.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Sayf al-Din Begtimur

Definition: Sayf al-Din Begtimur (579-589/1183-1193) was a ruling member of the Berteginid dynasty, the name of a dynasty in Arbela (Irbil), founded by Zain al-Dīn ʿAlī Küčük b. Begtegīn.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Qansuh al-Ghuri

Definition: Al-Ashraf Qansuh al-Ghawri (Arabic: الأشرف قانصوه الغوري‎) was the second-to-last of the Mamluk Sultans. One of the last of the Burji dynasty, he reigned from 1501 to 1516.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Nasir al-Din Mahmud ibn Mas'ud II

Definition: Nasir ad-Din Mahmud (or Mahmud II) was the Zengid Emir of Mossul 1219–1234.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Mustafa I

Definition: Mustafa I (Ottoman Turkish: مصطفى اول), son of Mehmed III, was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1617 to 1618 and from 1622 to 1623.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Mansur Muhammad ibn al-'Aziz 'Uthman

Definition: Al-Mansur Nasir al-Din Muhammad (Arabic: ‏المنصور ناصر الدين محمد بن العزيز‎) was Kurdish and the third Sultan of Egypt of the Ayyubid Dynasty.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Abu Ali al-Hasan ibn Marwan

Definition: Abu Ali al-Hasan ibn Marwan (380-387/990-997) was the second ruler of the Marwanids, (990–1085), which was an Arab or Kurdish dynasty in the Diyar Bakr region of Upper Mesopotamia and Armenia, centered on the city of Amid (Diyarbakır).
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Ghiyath al-Din Kay Khusraw II

Definition: Ghiyath al-Din Kaykhusraw II (Persian: غياث الدين كيخسرو بن كيقباد‎ Ghiyāth ad-Dīn Kaykhusraw bin Kayqubād) was the sultan of the Seljuqs of Rûm from 1237 until his death in 1246.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Abbas Hilmi

Definition: Abbas II Hilmi Bey (also known as ‘Abbās Ḥilmī Pasha) (Arabic: عباس حلمي باشا‎) was the last Khedive ( Ottoman viceroy) of Egypt and Sudan, ruling from 8 January 1892 to 19 December 1914.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Abdul Rahman III

Definition: Abd-ar-Rahman III ( 11 January 889/91] – 15 October 961) was the Emir and Caliph of Córdoba (912–961) of the Ummayad dynasty in al-Andalus
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Salih ibn Muslim

Definition: Abbasid ruler from 787-804
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

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