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PREFIX bio: <http://purl.org/vocab/bio/0.1/>
PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX crmarchaeo: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/CRMarchaeo/>
PREFIX crmdig: <http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMdig/>
PREFIX crmgeo: <http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMgeo/>
PREFIX crmsci: <http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMsci/>
PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX dcmitype: <http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
PREFIX geo: <http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#>
PREFIX nm: <http://nomisma.org/id/>
PREFIX nmo: <http://nomisma.org/ontology#>
PREFIX org: <http://www.w3.org/ns/org#>
PREFIX osgeo: <http://data.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/ontology/geometry/>
PREFIX prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#>
PREFIX rdac: <http://www.rdaregistry.info/Elements/c/>
PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX sd: <http://www.w3.org/TR/sparql11-service-description/>
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX spatial: <http://jena.apache.org/spatial#>
PREFIX un: <http://www.owl-ontologies.com/Ontology1181490123.owl#>
PREFIX void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#>
PREFIX wordnet: <http://ontologi.es/WordNet/class/>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
SELECT ?uri ?label ?definition ?type WHERE {
FILTER strStarts(str(?uri), "http://nomisma.org/") .
?uri skos:prefLabel ?label FILTER langMatches(lang(?label), "en") .
OPTIONAL {?uri skos:definition ?definition FILTER langMatches(lang(?definition), "en")}
?uri rdf:type ?type FILTER (str(?type) != "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept")

FILTER NOT EXISTS {?uri dcterms:isReplacedBy ?replaced}
} ORDER BY ASC(?label)

2601 to 2700 of 13999 total results.

al-Muhtadi billah

Definition: Al-Muhtadi (Arabic: المهتدي‎) was the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad from 869 to 870, during the "Anarchy at Samarra".
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Nasir al-Din Mahmud

Definition: Nasir al-Din Mahmud (597-619/1201-1222) was a ruler of the Hisn Kayfa and Amid branch of the Artuqids.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad ibn Sam

Definition: Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad (Persian: غیاث‌ الدین محمد بن سام‎), was sultan of the Ghurid dynasty from 1163 to 1202.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Yaqub Beg Ataliq Ghazi

Definition: Muhammad Yaqub Bek (Tajiki: Яъқуб-бек) (1820 – 30 May 1877) was a Tajik adventurer who became head of the kingdom of Kashgaria.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah

Definition: Abu ‘Ali Mansur Tāriqu al-Ḥākim (985 – 13 February 1021), also known as Al-Hakim bi Amr Allāh (Arabic: الحاكم بأمر الله‎; literally "Ruler by God's Command"), was the sixth Fatimid caliph[1] and 16th Ismaili imam (996–1021).
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Fath Ali Shah

Definition: Fath-Ali Shah Qajar (Persian: فتح على شاه قاجار‎; var. Fathalishah, Fathali Shah, Fath Ali Shah) was the second Qajar Shah of Persia. He reigned from 17 June 1797 until his death.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Mutawakkil ala Allah

Definition: Jaʿfar ibn Muhammad al-Muʿtasim bi'llah (Arabic: جعفر بن محمد المعتصم بالله‎), better known by his regnal name al-Mutawakkil ʿala Allah (المتوكل على الله, "He who relies on God") was anAbbasid caliph who reigned in Samarra from 847 until 861.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Abu 'Iqal al-Aghlab

Definition: He was the fourth Aghlabid emir in Ifirqiyq. He ruled from 837 to 840 .
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Muhammad Khan ibn Ali

Definition: Muhammad Khan ibn Ali (c.400-c.411/c.1009-c.1021) was a ruling member of the Qarakhanid/Kara Khanid dynasty.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Musa ibn Abi al-'Abbas

Definition: Musa ibn Abi al-'Abbas ( 219-224/834-838) was an Abbasid official whose name appeared on Islamic glass weights.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Qala'un

Definition: Saif ad-Dīn Qalawun aṣ-Ṣāliḥī (also Qalāʾūn or Kalavun) (Arabic: قلاوون الصالحي‎) (epithet: al-Malik al-Manṣūr Saif ad-Dīn Qalāʾūn al-Alfi as-Ṣālihī an-Najmī al-ʿAlāʾī (Arabic: الملك المنصور سيف الدين قلاوون الألفى الصالحى النجمى العلاءى)) was the seventh Mamluk sultan of Egypt. He was in the Baḥrī line and ruled Egypt from 1279 to 1290.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Sayf al-Din Ghazi II ibn Mawdud

Definition: Saif ud-Din Ghazi II (Arabic: سيف الدين غازي بن مودود; full name: Saif ad-Din Ghazi II Bin Mawdud Bin Imad ad-Din Atabeg Zengi; died 1180) was a Zangid emir of Mosul.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Ubayd Allah ibn al-Habhab

Definition: Obeid Allah ibn al-Habhab al-Mawsili was an important Umayyad official in Egypt from 724 to 734, and subsequently Umayyad governor of Kairouan, Ifriqiya from 734 to 741
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Mehmed III

Definition: Mehmed III Adli (Ottoman Turkish: محمد ثالث Meḥmed-i sālis, Turkish: III.Mehmed) was sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1595 until his death in 1603.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Abu Muhammad Abd al-Mu'min

Definition: Abd al-Mu'min (1094–1163) also known as Abdelmoumen El Goumi (Arabic: ‏عبد المؤمن بن علي ʿAbd al-Muʾmin bin ʿAlī or عبد المومن الــكـومي ʿAbd al-Mūmin al-Kūmī/al-Gūmī‎, Berber: Ɛebd Elmumen Uɛli Agumi) was a ZenataBerber prominent member of the Almohad movement.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Jihan Shah

Definition: Muzaffar al-Din Jahan Shah ibn Yusuf (Persian: جهان شاه‎; Azerbaijani: Cahan Şah/جهان شاه) was the leader of the Kara Koyunlu oghuz Turks tribal federation in Azerbaijan and Arran who reigned c.1438-1467.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Salah al-Din Salih

Definition: Al-Malik as-Salih Najm al-Din Ayyub (Arabic: الملك الصالح نجم الدين ايوب‎) (Nickname: Abu al-Futuh أبو الفتوح ), also known as al-Malik al-Salih was the KurdishAyyubid ruler of Egypt from 1240 to 1249.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Rukn al-Din Sulayman II

Definition: Suleiman II, also known as Rukn ad-Din Suleiman Shah (Persian: رکن الدین سلیمان شاه‎), was the Seljuk Sultan of Rûm between 1196 and 1204.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Sultan Husayn Mirza in Khurasan

Definition: Sultan Husayn Mirza Bayqara (Persian: حسین بایقرا‎ / Husayn Bāyqarā) was the Timurid ruler of Herat from 1469 till May 4, 1506, with a brief interruption in 1470.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Abu Yahya Abu Bakr ibn Abd al-Haqq I

Definition: Abu Yahya ibn Abd al-Haqq (died 1258?) was a Marinid ruler.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Mu'izz al-Dawlah Abu al-Husayn Ahmad

Definition: Ahmad ibn Buya (Persian: احمد بن بویه), after 945 better known by his laqab of Mu'izz al-Dawla (Arabic: المعز الدولة الحمداني‎, "Fortifier of the Dynasty"), was the first of the Buyid emirs of Iraq, ruling from 945 until his death.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Muhammad ibn Safwan

Definition: Muhammad ibn Safwan (275-276/889-890) was a member of the Uqaylids who declared his independence for a brief period, 275-276/889-890.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Sha'ban II

Definition: Al-Ashraf Sha'ban (Epithet: Al-Ashraf Zein al-Din Abu al-Ma'ali ibn Shaban), also Shaban II, was a Mamluk ruler of the Bahri dynasty from 1363 to 1377.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Badr al-Din Lu'lu'

Definition: Badr al-Din Lu'lu' (Arabic: بدر الدين لؤلؤ‎) (died 1259) was successor to the Zangid rulers of Mosul, where he governed in variety of capacities for half a century.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Mehmed V Resad

Definition: Mehmed V Reshad (Ottoman Turkish: محمد خامس Meḥmed-i ẖâmis, Turkish: Mehmed V Reşad or Reşat Mehmet) was the 35th Ottoman Sultan.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Sulayman al-Musta'in billah

Definition: Sulayman II ibn al-Hakam (or Sulayman al-Musta'in) (died 1016) was the fifth Umayyad Caliph of Córdoba, ruling from 1009 to 1010, and from 1013 to 1016 in the Al-Andalus.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Ala' al-Din Ali II

Definition: Ala' al-Din Ali II (778-783/1376-1381) was a Mamluk sultan during the Bahri period.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Zahir bi-Amr Allah

Definition: Az-Zahir or Al-Dhahir (Arabic: الظاهر بأمر الله Aẓ-Ẓāhir bi-Amr Allāh‎ | in full: أبو النصر محمد الظاهر بأمر الله بن أحمد الناصر) was the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad from 1225 to 1226.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Sha'ban I

Definition: Sha'ban I (746-747/1345-1346) was a Mamluk sultan during the Bahri period.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Jaysh b. Khumarawayh

Definition: Abu 'l-Asakir Jaysh ibn Khumarawayh (Arabic: ابو العشیر ابن خمارویہ ‎; born c. 882) was the third Emir of the Tulunids in Egypt, ruling briefly in 896.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Mansur Fakhr al-Din 'Uthman

Definition: Al-Malik al-Mansur Fakhr ad-Din Uthman ibn Jàqmaq, more simply known as Al-Mansur Uthman (in Arabic الملك المنصور فخر الدين عثمان بن جقمق, al-Malik al-Mansur Fahr ad-Dīn ʿ Uthman ibn Jaqmaq) was Sultan of Cairo's Mamluk dynasty.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Ali b. Husayn

Definition: Ali bin Hussein, GBE (Arabic: علي بن الحسين بن علي الهاشمي‎, ‘Alī ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn ‘Alī al-Hāshimī) was King of Hejaz and Grand Sharif of Mecca from October 1924 until December 1925.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Abd al-Rahman ibn Yazid

Definition: Abd al-Rahman ibn Yazid (141-152/759-769) is an Abbasid official in Egypt whose name appears on glass weights.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Abu Sa'id Qansuh

Definition: Abu Sa'id Qansuh (904-905/1498-1500) was a Mamluk sultan during the Burji (Circassian) period.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Amin

Definition: Muhammad ibn Harun al-Rashid, better known by his regnal name of al-Amin (Arabic: محمد الأمين بن هارون الرشيد‎), was the sixth Abbasid Caliph.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz

Definition: Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz (280-283/893-896) was a member of the Dulafid or Dolafid dynasty which was an Arab dynasty that served as governors of Jibal for the Abbasid caliphs in the 9th century.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Khusraw II

Definition: Khosrau II (Chosroes II in classical sources, entitled "Aparvez"; later garbled into Parviz), "The Victorious" – was the last great king of the Sasanian Empire, reigning from 590 to 628.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Nur al-Din Mahmud ibn Zengi

Definition: Nūr ad-Dīn Abū al-Qāsim Maḥmūd ibn ʿImād ad-Dīn Zangī, also known as Nur al-Din (from Arabic: نور الدين‎, "Light of the Faith") or Nur ed-Din, was a member of the Turkic Zengid dynasty which ruled the Syrian province of the Seljuk Empire. He reigned from 1146 to 1174.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Mehmed IV Avci

Definition: Mehmed IV Modern Turkish Mehmet (Ottoman Turkish: محمد رابع Meḥmed-i rābi‘; also known as Avcı Mehmed, Mehmed the Hunter) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1648 to 1687.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Barquq

Definition: Al-Malik Az-Zahir Sayf ad-Din Barquq (Arabic: الملك الظاهر سيف الدين برقوق‎) (ruled 1382–1389 and 1390 –1399) was the first effective sultan of the Mamluk Burji dynasty.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Yusuf b. al-Hasan

Definition: ultan Yusef ben Hassan (Arabic: السلطان يوسف بن الحسن‎) ruled Morocco from 1912 until his death in 1927.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Salah al-Din Yusuf II

Definition: An-Nasir Yusuf (Arabic: الناصر يوسف ) (Royal Name: al-Malik al-Nasir Salah al-Din Yusuf (Arabic: الملك الناصر صلاح الدين يوسف ) was the Ayyubid ruler of most of Syria, including Aleppo (1236–1260) and Damascus (1250–1260).
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Husam al-Din Yuluq Arslan

Definition: Husam al-Din Yuluq Arslan (580-599/1184-1203) was a ruler of the Mardin branch of the Artuqid dynasty.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Mahdi

Definition: Abu Abdallah Muhammad ibn Abdallah al-Mansur (Arabic: أبو عبد الله محمد بن عبد الله المنصور‎), better known by his regnal name al-Mahdi bi-'llah (المهدي بالله, "He who is guided by God"), was the thirdAbbasid Caliph who reigned from 775 to his death in 785.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Muhammad ibn al-Fath al-Shakir lillah

Definition: Muhammad ibn al-Fath al-Shakir lillah( 321-347/933-958) was one of the Midrarid dynasty under whom the city was able to assert its independence, freeing itself from the Abbasid Caliphate as early as 771.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Muhammad III ibn Abd Allah

Definition: Mohammed Ben Abdellah al-Khatib (Arabic: محمد الثالث بن عبد الله الخطيب‎) was Sultan of Morocco from 1757 to 1790 under the Alaouite dynasty.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Qutb al-Din Ighazi

Definition: Qutb al-Din Ighazi (572-580/1176-1184) was a ruler of the Hisn Kayfa and Amid branch of the Artuqids.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-'Adil Badr al-Din Salamish

Definition: Badr al-Din Solamish[1] (d. 1291; Arabic: بدر الدين سُلامش‎, royal name: al-Malik al-Adil Badr al-Din Solamish (Arabic: الملك العادل بدر الدين سُلامش‎)) was a Sultan of Egypt in 1279.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Ala' al-Din Kay Qubad I

Definition: Kayqubad I (Persian: علاء الدين كيقباد بن كيكاوس‎, 'Alā ad-Dīn Kayqubād bin Kaykāvūs; Turkish: I. Alâeddin Keykûbad) was the Seljuq Sultan of Rûm who reigned from 1220 to 1237.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Nur al-Din Arslan Shah I ibn Mas'ud

Definition: Nur ad-Din Arslan Shah I (or Arslan Shah) was the Zengid Emir of Mossul 1193–1211.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Arghun

Definition: Arghun Khan aka Argon (Mongolian Cyrillic: Аргун хан) was the fourth ruler of the Mongol empire's Ilkhanate, from 1284 to 1291.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Husam al-Din Timurtash

Definition: Husam al-Din Timurtash (516-548/1122-1154) was a ruler of the Mardin branch of the Artuqid dynasty.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Suleyman II

Definition: Suleiman II (Ottoman Turkish: سليمان ثانى Süleymān-i sānī) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1687 to 1691.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Nasir al-Din Shah

Definition: Nasser al-Din Shah Qajar (Persian: ناصرالدین شاه قاجار‎) was the King of Persia from 17 September 1848 to 1 May 1896 when he was assassinated.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Zaydan ibn Ahmad

Definition: Mawlay Zidan el Nasir was the sultan of Morocco from 1603 to 1627.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Dust Muhammad

Definition: Dost Mohammad Khan (Persian: دوست محمد خان, Pashto: دوست محمد خان) was the founder of the Barakzai dynasty and one of the prominent rulers of Afghanistan during the First Anglo-Afghan War.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Bahadur Shah

Definition: Sultan Qutb-ud-Din Bahadur Shah, who reigned 1526–1535 and 1536–1537, was a sultan of Gujarat Sultanate, a late medieval kingdom in India
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Bajkam

Definition: Abū al-Husayn Bajkam al-Mākānī (Arabic: أبو الحسين بجكم المكاني‎), referred to as Bajkam, Badjkam or Bachkam (from Bäčkäm, a Persian and Turkish word meaning a horse- or yak-tail), was a Turkish military commander and official of the Abbasid Caliphate.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Zahir Ghiyath al-Din Ghazi

Definition: Az-Zahir Ghazi (or al-Malik az-Zahir Ghazi) was a Kurdish governor and then ruler of Aleppo from 1186 to 1216.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Tumanbay

Definition: l-Adil Sayf ad-Din Tuman bay (السلطان الملك العادل أبو النصر طومان باى الأشرفى قايتباى) was the twenty fifth Mamluk Sultan of Egypt from the Burji dynasty. He ruled for about one hundred days in 1501.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Kamil Muhammad I ibn al-'Adil I

Definition: Al-Kamil (Arabic: الكامل‎) (full name: al-Malik al-Kamil Naser ad-Din Abu al-Ma'ali Muhammad) was a Kurdish ruler, the fourth Ayyubid sultan of Egypt.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Sultan Husayn Kamil

Definition: Sultan Hussein Kamel (Arabic: السلطان حسين كامل‎, Turkish: Sultan Hüseyin Kamil Paşa; November 1853 – 9 October 1917) was the Sultan of Egypt from 19 December 1914 to 9 October 1917, during the British protectorate over Egypt.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Qutuz

Definition: Saif ad-Din Qutuz, also spelled Kutuz or Koetoez, (Arabic: سيف الدين قطز‎; epithet: al-Malik al-Muzaffar Saif ad-Din Qutuz (Arabic: الملك المظفر سيف الدين قطز) was the third of the Mamluk Sultans of Egypt in the Turkic line from 1259 until his death in 1260.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Aynal

Definition: Al-Malik al-Ashraf Sayf ad-Din Abu an-Nasr Inal al-'Ala'i az-Zahiri an-Nasiri al-Ajrud (better known as Sayf ad-Din Inal also spelled Saif ad-Din Aynal) (1381 – 26 February 1461) was the 13th Burji Mamluk sultan ofEgypt, ruling between 1453–1461.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Al-Salih Najm al-Din Ayyub

Definition: Al-Malik as-Salih Najm al-Din Ayyub (Arabic: الملك الصالح نجم الدين ايوب‎) (Nickname: Abu al-Futuh أبو الفتوح ), also known as al-Malik al-Salih was the KurdishAyyubid ruler of Egypt from 1240 to 1249.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Ahmad ibn Tulun

Definition: Ahmad ibn Ṭūlūn (September 835 – March 884) was the founder of the Tulunid dynasty that ruled Egypt between 868 and 905 AD. Originally sent by the Abbasid caliph as governor to Egypt, ibn Ṭūlūn established himself as an independent ruler.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Shah Rukh

Definition: Shāhrukh Mīrzā (Persian: شاهرخ میرزا‎ Šāhrokh Mīrzā) was the Timurid ruler of the eastern portion of the empire established by his father, Central Asian warlord Timur (Tamerlane) who founded the Timurid dynasty, governing most of Persia and Transoxiana between 1405 and 1447.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Imad al-Dawlah Ahmad I al-Muqtadir

Definition: Imad al-Dawlah Ahmad I al-Muqtadir (441-475/1049-1082) was a ruling member of the Hudud dynasty which ruled from Saragossa.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Abd al-Rahman II

Definition: Abd ar-Rahman II (Arabic: عبد الرحمن الثاني‎) was Umayyad Emir of Córdoba in the Al-Andalus (Moorish Iberia) from 822 until his death.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Hasan al-A'sam ibn Ahmad

Definition: al-'Aziz Jamal al-Din Abu al-Mahasin Yusuf (841-842/1438) was a Mamluk sultan during the Burji (Circassian) period.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Muttaqi lillah

Definition: Al-Muttaqi (Arabic: المتقي‎) was the Abbasid caliph in Baghdad from 940 to 944.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Saffah

Definition: Abu al-`Abbās `Abdu'llāh ibn Muhammad as-Saffāḥ, or Abul `Abbas al-Saffaḥ (Arabic: '‎أبو العباس عبد الله بن محمد السفاح) (reigned 749–754 AD) was the first caliph of the Abbasid caliphate.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Sulayman Shah ibn Muhammad

Definition: Sulayman Shah ibn Muhammad (555-556/1160-1161) was one of the Seljuqs of Hamadhan who were the rulers of western Persia and who maintained a very loose grip on the Abbasids of Baghdad.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Selim III

Definition: Selim III (Ottoman Turkish: سليم ثالث Selīm-i sālis) was the reform-minded Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1789 to 1807.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Najm al-Din Alpi

Definition: Najm al-Din Alpi (548-572/1154-1176) was a ruler of the Mardin branch of the Artuqid dynasty.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Shah Jahan

Definition: Shahabuddin Muhammad Shah Jahan was the fifth Mughal Emperor of India. He is also known as Shah Jahan I. He ruled from 1628 until 1658.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Baybars II

Definition: Baibars al-Jashnakir ( Arabic: بيبرس الجاشنكير ) or Baibars II. Royal name: al-Malik al-Muzaffar Rukn al-Din Baibars al-Jashnakir al-Mansuri, (Arabic: الملك المظفر ركن الدين بيبرس الجاشنكير المنصورى) (Nickname: Abu al-Fath (Arabic: أبوالفتح) . The 12th Mamluk Sultan of Egypt who ruled for a short period (1308–1309).
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Abdulmecid

Definition: Abdülmecid I (Ottoman Turkish: عبد المجيد اول ‘Abdü’l-Mecīd-i evvel) was the 31st Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and succeeded his father Mahmud II on 2 July 1839.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Ghiyath al-Din Abu Ja'far Mas'ud ibn Muhammad

Definition: Ghiyath al-Din Abu Ja'far Mas'ud ibn Muhammad (529-547/1134-1152) was one of the Seljuqs of Hamadhan who were the rulers of western Persia and who maintained a very loose grip on the Abbasids of Baghdad.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Sultan Ahmad ibn Uways

Definition: Sultan Ahmad was a Jalayirid ruler (1382–1410). He was the son of Shaikh Awais Jalayir.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Ghazan Mahmud

Definition: Mahmud Ghazan (1271–1304) (Mongolian: Газан хаан, Chinese: 合贊, sometimes referred to as Casanus by Westerners) was the seventh ruler of the Mongol Empire's Ilkhanate division in modern-day Iran from 1295 to 1304.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Khudayar Khan

Definition: Sayid Muhammad Khudayar Khan, usually abbreviated to Khudayar Khan, was a Khan of Kokand who reigned between 1845 and 1875 with interruption.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Sati Beg

Definition: Al-sultana al-radila Sati Beg Khan Khallad Allah Mulkaha (fl. 1316-1345) was a claimant to the throne of the Ilkhanate during the fragmentation of Persia in the mid-14th century.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Anwar Sadat

Definition: Muhammad Anwar El Sadat (Arabic: محمد أنور السادات‎ Muḥammad Anwar as-Sādāt) was the third President of Egypt, serving from 15 October 1970 until his assassination by fundamentalist army officers on 6 October 1981.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Rukn al-Din Qilij Arslan IV

Definition: Kilij Arslan IV (Old Anatolian Turkish: قِلِج اَرسلان, Persian: رکن الدین قلج ارسلان بن کیخسرو‎ Rukn ad-Dīn Qilij Arslān bin Kaykhusraw) was Seljuq Sultan of Rûm after the death of his father Kaykhusraw II in 1246.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Ali ibn Yusuf

Definition: Ali ibn Yusuf (Arabic: علي بن يوسف‎) was the 5th Almoravid king he reigned 1106–1143.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Mehmed II Fatih

Definition: Mehmed II (Ottoman Turkish: محمد ثانى, Meḥmed-i s̠ānī; Turkish: II. Mehmet Turkish pronunciation: [ˈmeh.met]; also known as el-Fātiḥ, الفاتح, "the Conqueror" in Ottoman Turkish; in modern Turkish, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Han, was an Ottoman sultan who ruled first for a short time from August 1444 to September 1446, and later from February 1451 to May 1481.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Akbar

Definition: Abu'l-Fath Jalal ud-din Muhammad Akbar, known popularly as Akbar (IPA: [əkbər], literally "the great") also known as Akbar the Great or Akbar I,was Mughal Emperor from 1556 until his death in 1605.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-Yazid ibn Muhammad

Definition: Yazid (Arabic: اليزيد بن محمد‎) was Sultan of Morocco from 1790 to 1792, and was a member of the Alaouite dynasty.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Lajin

Definition: Lachin (Arabic: لاجين) royal name: al-Malik al-Mansour Hossam ad-Din Lachin al-Mansuri (Arabic: الملك المنصور حسام الدين لاجين المنصورى was a Mamluk sultan of Egypt from 1297 to 1299.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Shah Tahmasp

Definition: Tahmasp I (Persian: شاه تهماسب یکم‎) was an influential Shah of Iran, who enjoyed the longest reign of any member of the Safavid dynasty.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Hajji I

Definition: Hajji I (747-748/1346-1347) was a Mamluk sultan during the Bahri period.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

al-'Adil Sayf al-Din Abu Bakr I ibn Ayyub

Definition: Al-Adil I (Arabic: العادل‎, in full al-Malik al-Adil Sayf ad-Din Abu-Bakr ibn Ayyub, Arabic: الملك العادل سيف الدين أبو بكر بن أيوب‎) was an Ayyubid Sultan of Egypt and Syria of Kurdish descent.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Isfandiyar

Definition: İsfendiyar Bey (full name: İzzettin İsfendiyar) was the bey (ruler) of Candaroğlu Beylik an Anatolian beylik between 1385 and 1440.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Mehmed (Muhammad) Ali

Definition: Muhammad Ali Pasha al-Mas'ud ibn Agha (Ottoman Turkish: محمد علی پاشا المسعود بن آغا; Arabic: محمد علي باشا‎ / ALA-LC: Muḥammad ‘Alī Bāshā; Albanian: Mehmet Ali Pasha; Turkish: Kavalalı Mehmet Ali Paşa) was an Ottoman Albanian commander in the Ottoman army, who became Wāli, and ruler of Egypt and Sudan with the Ottomans' temporary approval.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Abd al-Rahman ibn Hisham

Definition: Moulay Abd al-Rahman ibn Hisham (Arabic: عبد الرحمان‎) was the sultan of Morocco from 1822 to 1859. He was a member of the Alaouite/Alawi/Filali dynasty.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Sharaf al-Dawlah Abu al-Fawaris

Definition: Shirdil Abu'l-Fawaris ) was the Buyid amir of Kerman and Fars (983-988/9), as well as Iraq (987-988/9).
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Gamal Abdel Nasser

Definition: Gamal Abdel Nasser Hussein (Arabic: جمال عبد الناصر حسين‎) was the second President of Egypt, serving from 1956 until his death in September, 1970.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Zayn al-Din Kitburgha

Definition: Kitbugha (Arabic: كتبغا ) (Royal name: al-Malik al-Adil Zayn-ad-Din Kitbugha Ben Abd-Allah al-Mansuri al-Turki al-Mughli ( Arabic: الملك العادل زين الدين كتبغا بن عبد الله المنصورى التركى المغلى)), was the 10th MamlukSultan of Egypt from December 1294 to November 1296.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Abu al-Ma'ali Sharif

Definition: Abu al-Ma'ali Sharif (392-394/1002-1104) was a Hamdanid serving as a Fatimid governor.
Type: Person, Concept
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

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