Browse Nomisma IDs

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PREFIX bio: <http://purl.org/vocab/bio/0.1/>
PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX crmarchaeo: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/CRMarchaeo/>
PREFIX crmdig: <http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMdig/>
PREFIX crmgeo: <http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMgeo/>
PREFIX crmsci: <http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMsci/>
PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX dcmitype: <http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
PREFIX geo: <http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#>
PREFIX nm: <http://nomisma.org/id/>
PREFIX nmo: <http://nomisma.org/ontology#>
PREFIX org: <http://www.w3.org/ns/org#>
PREFIX osgeo: <http://data.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/ontology/geometry/>
PREFIX prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#>
PREFIX rdac: <http://www.rdaregistry.info/Elements/c/>
PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX sd: <http://www.w3.org/TR/sparql11-service-description/>
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX spatial: <http://jena.apache.org/spatial#>
PREFIX un: <http://www.owl-ontologies.com/Ontology1181490123.owl#>
PREFIX void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#>
PREFIX wordnet: <http://ontologi.es/WordNet/class/>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
SELECT ?uri ?label ?definition WHERE {
FILTER strStarts(str(?uri), "http://nomisma.org/") .
?uri skos:prefLabel ?label FILTER langMatches(lang(?label), "en") .
OPTIONAL {?uri skos:definition ?definition FILTER langMatches(lang(?definition), "en")}
?uri rdf:type nmo:Denomination
FILTER NOT EXISTS {?uri dcterms:isReplacedBy ?replaced}
} ORDER BY ASC(?label)

301 to 400 of 1087 total results.

1/8 unit

Definition: An ancient denomination with the value of 1/8 unit
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Zuz

Definition: A Zuz (Hebrew-זוז; plural zuzzim Hebrew-זוזים) was an ancient Jewish silver coin struck during the Bar Kochba revolt, as well as a Jewish name for the various types of non-Jewish small silver coinage, used before and after the period of the revolt. The name was used from the Greek era of drachmas, through the Roman era of Denarius, and then as the quarter denomination of Bar Kochba coinage. The Jewish insurrectionists' zuz were overstruck on Roman Imperial denarii or Roman provincial drachmas of Vespasian, Titus, Domitian, Trajan and Hadrian. Four Zuz, denarii or drachmas make a Shekel, a Sela or a Tetradrachm.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Sela (tetradrachm)

Definition: A sela was an ancient jewish coin with a value of 4 zuz (denarii), and thus equivalent to a tetradrachm.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Half sela

Definition: A half-sela was an ancient jewish coin with a value of 2 zuz (denarii), and thus equivalent to a didrachm.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

1/5 tetradrachm

Definition: An ancient denomination with the value of 1/5 tetradrachm.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

1/10 tetradrachm

Definition: An ancient denomination with the value of 1/10 tetradrachm.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

2 1/2 obol

Definition: An ancient denomination with the value of 2 1/2 obols
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Minim

Definition: In Iron Age British (Celtic) numismatics, a minim is a silver coin, alternatively called silver half unit.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Double unit

Definition: A unit of Iron Age coinage with double the weight of the standard unit (see unit_celtic). Generally used only for silver and copper alloy coinages, not for gold.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Half-unit

Definition: A unit of Iron Age coinage with the weight of one half of the standard unit (see unit_celtic). Generally used only for silver and copper alloy coinages, not for gold.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Stater

Definition: The standard gold unit of Iron Age coinage. Initially based on Hellenistic staters, the weight and fineness varied over time and regionally.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Quarter-stater

Definition: An Iron Age gold unit with the weight of one quarter of a stater (see stater_celtic).
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Unit

Definition: The standard unit of Iron Age coinage, the weight and fineness of which can vary over time and regionally. Generally used only for silver and copper alloy coinages, not for gold (see stater_celtic).
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

20 Nummi

Definition: A denomination with the value of 20 nummi. The coin bears the letter K resp. Roman numeral XX.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

10 Nummi

Definition: A denomination with the value of 10 nummi. The coin bears the letter I resp. Roman numeral X.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

12 Nummi

Definition: A denomination with the value of 12 nummi. The coin bears the letters IB.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

5 Nummi

Definition: A denomination with the value of 5 nummi. The coin bears the letters V resp. E.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Quarter siliqua

Definition: A coin valued as a 1/4 siliqua.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

2 1/2 Nummi

Definition: A coin identified to have been valued as 2 1/2 nummi, and often also called a minimus (without any valuation in nummi). Compare M. Metlich, The coinage of Ostrogothic Italy (London 2004).
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

2 Nummi

Definition: A coin identified to have been valued as 2 nummi, and often also called a minimus (without any valuation in nummi). Compare M. Metlich, The coinage of Ostrogothic Italy (London 2004).
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Guldengroschen

Definition: Denomination with the value of guldengroschen.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Reichsguldiner (60 Kreuzer)

Definition: Reichsguldiner (Reichsguldener) of 60 Kreuzers in accordance with the second Augsburg Reichsmünzordnung of 1559. Just like its predecessor of 72 Kreuzers of 1551 not sucessfull against the Taler, which in accordance with the Reichsmünzedikt of 1566 became the standard huge silver denomination of the Reich.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Reichsguldiner (72 Kreuzer)

Definition: Reichsguldiner (Reichsguldener) of 72 Kreuzers in accordance with the Augsburg Reichsmünzordnung of 1551. Just like its successor of 60 Kreuzers which was struck based on the second Augsburg Reichsmünzordnung of 1559, the Reichsguldiner was not sucessfull against the Taler, which in accordance with the Reichsmünzedikt of 1566 became the standard huge silver denomination of the Reich.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Taler (Albertustaler)

Definition: Introduced in 1612 in the Spanish Netherlands and named after the Spanish Governor Albrecht of Habsburg (died 1626). Highly popular Taler coin, especially in the Baltic trade. In contrast to coins struck to the 9 Taler standard of the Reichsmünzordnung the Albertustaler contains c. 1.3 grams of silver less, consequently driving full weight talers from circulation. It is also called Kreuztaler (Cross taler) and Patagon in Spanish controlled territories. In addition to Spanish/Dutch Talers of this kind, simliar Talers were issued by a number of states (Dutch Provinces, Denmark, e.g. Liege, Prussia, Braunschweig, Hungary, Courland, and Holstein). By convention, in the Münzkabinett Berlin the term Albertustaler is only used for such coins when issued outside the Habsburg empire. Lit.: F. von Schrötter, Wörterbuch der Münzkunde II (1930) s.v. Albertustaler p. 18.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Taler (mining Taler)

Definition: A Taler (mining taler or Ausbeutetaler), produced from silver which was exploited from the mines resp. the profit thereof, and is described as such by either its legend or motif depicted. Lit.: F. von Schrötter, Wörterbuch der Münzkunde (1930) s.v. Ausbeutemünze p. 51.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Taler (Bancotaler)

Definition: When the Amsterdam Bank established in 1609 began accepting the Albertustaler (Burgundian taler) in lieu of the Reichstaler (although the first containing c. 3% less of silver), Brandenburg issued in 1695 and 1696 (firstly with a gross weight of 29.23 grams and 24.36 grams fine silver, later 28.66 grams with 25.28 grams fine) and the Elector of Saxony in 1702 such Talers of the 9 1/4 Taler standard. The Hamburg bank, established in 1619 used the Bankotaler of 25.98 g fine silver as its main depot currency being of nearly equal in weight to the old Reichstaler. When in Berlin in 1765 a Royal Bank was founded, the Berlin mint struck in 1766 (back dated to 1765) Bancotalers containing 22.27 grams of fine silver. Until 1790 a total of 100,000 such talers were a part of the Royal treasury before being melted down in this year. Bancotaler were calculated as 32 Gute Groschen (in contrast to the current Reichstaler of 24 Groschen). Lit.: F. von Schrötter, Wörterbuch der Münzkunde (1930) s.v. Bankotaler p. 56.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Taler (Burgundy Taler)

Definition: German term used for a number of Dutch Taler size currencies [so-called Königs-/Philippstaler, and the Burgundian taler (Daldre de Bourgogne), introduced in 1567, the aformentioned talers being replaced by the Albertustaler in 1612]. Lit.: F. von Schrötter, Wörterbuch der Münzkunde (1930) s.v. Burgundischer Taler pp. 89-90.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Taler (Jefimok)

Definition: Jefimok is a Russian term used for European Taler coins, which frequently were countermarked in Russia and thus accepted as legal tender. Talers were also used as flans to strike Russian coins.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Taler (Cassataler)

Definition: Also called Kassentaler or Kassa-Taler (Thaler). Lower-value Taler coin issued in Berg and Jülich-Berg between 1802 and 1807 based on the 16 Talers-standard.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Taler (Conventionstaler)

Definition: A Taler coin in accordance with the convention of 1753. 10 Conventionstalers were struck from the Cologne Mark. Each Conventionstaler hence contained 23.386 grams of silver. The coins frequently bear inscriptions like X EINE FEINE MARK highlighting the standard used. The Conventionstaler was valued as 32 Groschen. Lit.: F. von Schrötter, Wörterbuch der Münzkunde (1930) s.v. Konventionstaler p. 317.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Taler (Loewentaler)

Definition: Frequently low quality imitations of the Dutch Leuwendaalder struck by Emden, Brandenburg, Rietberg, Innsbruck, Italian states, and Denmark. For the Dutch coin seen Leuwendaalder. Lit.: F. von Schrötter, Wörterbuch der Münzkunde (1930) s.v. Löwentaler pp. 359-360.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Leeuwendaalder

Definition: A Taler size coin issued from 1575 by the Dutch provinces which shows a lion on its reverse. The Leeuwendaalder quickly became very popular in the Levant and was used especially in trade. For often low qualitiy imitations of the Leuwendaalder struck by Emden, Brandenburg, Rietberg, Innsbruck, Italian states, and Denmark see Taler (Loewentaler). Lit.: F. von Schrötter, Wörterbuch der Münzkunde (1930) s.v. Löwentaler pp. 359-360.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Taler (Levant Taler)

Definition: in the broadest sense any Taler size coin issued in relation to trade activities with the Easter mediterranean (Levant). Specificially those talers issued by various authorities in Italy and the Maria-Theresientaler, which was intensifly issued posthumously. In particular this term identifies those Prussian talers struck in 1766 and 1767 in a (finally) failed attempt to participate in this trade. Compare F. von Schrötter, Wörterbuch der Münzkunde (1930) s.v. Maria Theresientaler p. 370.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Speciedaler

Definition: Scandinavian variant of the Speciestaler. Used in Denmark and Norway, resp. in Norway following its independence from Denmark.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Taler (Speciestaler)

Definition: A term to describe Taler coins, of which nine pieces were struck from the Mark (i.e. the old 9-Taler standard), valued as 32 Groschen, in contrast to the contemporary Reichstaler, which was valued as 24 Groschen. Often the brief variant Species was used. The term originally differentiated the physical coin from the unit of account. When the Conventionstaler was introduced in 1753 it frequently was called a Speciestaler, too. Lit.: F. von Schrötter, Wörterbuch der Münzkunde (1930) s.v. Species pp. 645-655.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Taler (Vereinstaler)

Definition: Talers and double talers which are based on the coin treaty of Dresden of 1838 and the one signed in Vienna in 1857 are also called Vereinstaler resp. Vereinsdoppeltaler. They are based on the 14-Taler standard based on the Cologne Mark of 233.85 grams. The 1857 agreement uses the same standard, now calculated on the Zollpfund of 500 grams, from which 30 Talers are struck. The last Vereinstalers were issued in Austria in 1866 and in Germany in 1872. Lit.: F. von Schrötter, Wörterbuch der Münzkunde (1930) s.v. Vereinstaler p. 718 (on the 1857 agreement).
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Taler (Salzburg Loewentaler)

Definition: Designed on behalf of Hieronymus Graf von Colloredo, archbishop of Salzburg, in 1790, these Taler coins had to be melted down again because the Elector of Bavaria did sucessfully object to the use of lions - a secular privilege - on the reverse of a coin issued by an ecclesiastical authority.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

120 Kreuzer (sog. Kippertaler)

Definition: Denomination of the Kipper period. Even though this denomination is often referred to in the literature as a Taler resp. a Kippertaler, it does not represent a Reichstaler. If anything, it is a double Gulden: "From this, however, it is also clear that these coins, often referred to in the literature as Kippertaler, could not have been Talers of any kind, they were rather Gulden. In contrast to talers, which had to contain a defined quantity of silver, guldens (florins) embody a counted quantity, specifically the quantity of 60 kreuzers. It did not matter whether the kreuzers were full-value or not. Five pieces of 12 kreuzers valued as 60 kreuzers and thus arithmetically always one florin (at different times, of course, with completely different intrinsic value)." [L. Koppe - T. Seitz, Die Kippermünzen von Sachsen-Weimar 1619-1622 (2012) p. 19].
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Taler (150 Kreuzer)

Definition: Taler valued as 150 Kreuzers.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Taler (32 Schillinge)

Definition: Taler valued as 32 Schillings.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Taler (Palmbaumtaler)

Definition: Inofficial and colloquial name (Palm tree taler) used for a group of mostly North German Taler coins of the 17th century, which show a palm tree on their reverses.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Philip's Taler

Definition: The Daldre Philippus was first struck in 1539, and represents a Taler size coin issued in the Spanish Netherlands. The German term Philippstaler was used for all Dutch taler size coin bearing the portrait of King Philip II of Spain (also called Königstaler = king's taler). This term in a broad sense hence refers to the Daldre Philippus first struck in 1539, and the Burgundian Taler, also called Kreuzreichtaler in German (Daldre de Bourgogne), issued from 1567, see here under Burgundy Taler. These two taler denominations were replaced by the Albertustaler in 1612. Lit.: F. von Schrötter, Wörterbuch der Münzkunde (1930) s.v. Burgundischer Taler pp. 89-90.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Denomination E

Definition: A modern denomination designation of uncertain value for Indo-Greek bronze coins.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Denomination D

Definition: A modern denomination designation of uncertain value for Indo-Greek bronze coins.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Denomination N

Definition: A modern denomination designation of uncertain value for Indo-Greek bronze coins.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Denomination L

Definition: A modern denomination designation of uncertain value for Indo-Greek bronze coins.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Denomination I

Definition: A modern denomination designation of uncertain value for Indo-Greek bronze coins.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Denomination H

Definition: A modern denomination designation of uncertain value for Indo-Greek bronze coins.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Denomination B

Definition: A modern denomination designation of uncertain value for Indo-Greek bronze coins.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Denomination F

Definition: A modern denomination designation of uncertain value for Indo-Greek bronze coins.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Denomination M

Definition: A modern denomination designation of uncertain value for Indo-Greek bronze coins.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Denomination C

Definition: A modern denomination designation of uncertain value for Indo-Greek bronze coins.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Denomination G

Definition: A modern denomination designation of uncertain value for Indo-Greek bronze coins.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Denomination K

Definition: A modern denomination designation of uncertain value for Indo-Greek bronze coins.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Denomination A

Definition: A modern denomination designation of uncertain value for Indo-Greek bronze coins.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Denomination J

Definition: A modern denomination designation of uncertain value for Indo-Greek bronze coins.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Double decadrachm

Definition: An ancient denomination with the value of 20 drachms
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Testoon

Definition: Denomination with the value of testoon. For the regional variants in German, French, Italian and English-speaking areas, see dicken_de, teston_fr, testone_it and testoon_en.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

1/128th stater

Definition: An ancient denomination with the value of 1/128 stater
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

1/12 unit

Definition: An ancient denomination with the value of a twelfth unit
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

1/16 unit

Definition: An ancient denomination with the value of 1/16 unit
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

1/5 unit

Definition: An ancient denomination with the value of a fifth unit
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Three-quarter unit

Definition: An ancient denomination with the value of a three-quarter unit
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Bronze fraction

Definition: An ancient denomination with a value at the level of a fraction of a bronze unit
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Centenionalis

Definition: A term for Roman billon/copper coins attested in the 4th century AD. It is often applied to the AE3 coins of the second half of the 4th/early-5th centuries, but without any concrete evidence for the attribution.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Nomisma Histamenon

Definition: The term applied to the standard, full-weight gold denomination between 963 and 1092 to differentiate from the light-weight gold denomination (nomisma tetarteron). During the reign of Michael IV (1034-1041), the coin began to take a slightly concave shape, with the degree of curvature increasing over time. During the eleventh century, the coin went through various phases of debasement, with the gold content plummeting in the 1080s.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Nomisma Tetarteron

Definition: A light-weight gold denomination with the value of c. 22-22 ½ carats. The coin was introduced under Emperor Nikephoros II Phokas (r. 963-969) and continued to be struck until the monetary reform of Alexios I Komnenos (r. 1081-1118) in 1092. During the eleventh century, the coin went through various phases of debasement, with the gold content plummeting in the 1080s.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

1/4 Solidus

Definition: A fractional gold denomination with the value of 1/4 of the solidus. The only known examples of such quarter Solidi were struck during the second reign of Emperor Justinian II (705-711).
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

1/2 Tremissis

Definition: A fractional gold denomination with the value of 1/6 of the solidus. The coin was struck irregularly between the second half of the sixth century (under Justin II, 565-578) and the beginning of the eighth (Justinian II’s second reign, 705-711).
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Hexagram

Definition: A silver denomination with the value of 1/12 of the solidus. The coin was introduced under Emperor Herakleios (610–641) in 615 but ceased to be minted by the early eighth century under Emperor Anastasios II (713-715).
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Miliaresion

Definition: A silver denomination with the nominal value of 1/12 of the nomisma. It was introduced under emperor Leo III in 720 and continued to be struck until the mid-eleventh century collapse. The coin was characteristic for its design which remained virtually unchanged for 200 years: the five or six-row inscription on the obverse and the cross on steps surrounded with the motto ‘Jesus Christ Conquers’ on the reverse.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

2/3 Miliaresion

Definition: A silver denomination with the value of 2/3 of the miliaresion. The coin was struck from the time of Emperor Constantine IX Monomachos (r. 1042-1055) until the coinage reforms under Alexios I Komnenos (1081-1118) in 1092.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

1/3 Miliaresion

Definition: A silver denomination with the value of 1/3 of the miliaresion. The coin was struck from the time of Emperor Romanos IV Diogenes (1068-1071) until the coinage reforms under Alexios I (1081-1118) in 1092.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

30 Nummi

Definition: A copper denomination with the value of 30 nummi. The coin was struck irregularly between the second half of the sixth century (introduced under Emperor Tiberius II, 574-582) and the early eighth century (Tiberius III, 698-705). The mark of value is either in Roman numerals (XXX) or in Greek (Λ).
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

6 Nummi

Definition: A copper denomination with the value of 6 nummi. The coin bears the mark of value in Greek (S). It was struck only in Egypt throughout the period the mint in Alexandria remained in operation under Byzantine control, between the early sixth and mid-seventh century.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

3 Nummi

Definition: A copper denomination with the value of 3 nummi. The coin bears a mark of value in Greek (Γ). It was struck only in Egypt throughout the period the mint in Alexandria remained in operation under Byzantine control, between the early sixth and mid-seventh century.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Hyperpyron Nomisma

Definition: A Byzantine gold denomination of the 1092 reform of Alexios I Komnenus (1081-1118), produced until 1355, during the reign of John V (1341-1376). The nominal value of the Hyperpyron is 24 carats, its actual value is ca. 20 ½. Gold content will steadily decrease in time, down to 11 carats. Because of the concave fabric, it is also termed trachy Hyperpyron. It will remain the money of account after 1355. Not struck under John VI sole reign (1390) or in the later years of John V (1390-1391). Also produced under the divided empire in Nicaea and Bulgaria.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Electrum Trachy

Definition: A Byzantine denomination of electrum of the reform of Alexios I Komnenos (r. 1081-1118), concave. Its value is ca. 8 carats, 1/3 of Hyperpyron, but it will debase in time, to 5 and 2.5 carats, with hardly any gold recorded for Alexios III (r. 1195-1203), the last emperor to issue this denomination. It was also produced during the divided empire in Nicaea, Epirus, Thessalonica, Serbia.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Billon Trachy

Definition: A Byzantine billon denomination, of the reform of Alexios I Komnenos (1081-1118), concave, 1/48 Hyperpyron, with ca. 6-7% silver, but it will soon degrade to 2.5-3%, 1/128 of Hyperpyron. Further debasement to 2-3% silver, value drops to 1/184 Hyperpyron. Production will stop under Alexios III (1195-1203). It was also produced during the divided empire in Nicaea, Epirus, Thessalonica. Such concave copper trachea were also called Stamena according to the Florentine 14th century merchant Francesco Balducci Pegolotti. Compare DOC V-1 (1999) pp. 28, 32.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Tetarteron Noummion

Definition: A Byzantine denomination of bronze, introduced by Alexios’ I reform in 1092/1093. It continued being struck until the reign of Theodore II Lascaris with John IV Lascaris (r. 1259-1261)
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

1/2 Tetarteron Noummion

Definition: A Byzantine denomination of bronze, flat, 1/1728 of Hyperpyron, produced until Alexios III (1195-1203). Struck in the divided empire in Nicaea (?), Thessalonica, under the Latin empire.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

7 1/2 unit

Definition: An ancient denomination with the value of 7 1/2 units
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

Petit billon

Definition: A unit of small billon coins produced in Armorica during the late pre-Roman Iron Age
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

bianchetto

Definition: Denomination with the value of bianchetto. For the regional variants in French and Italian-speaking areas, see blanchet_fr and bianchetto_it.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

5 sous

Definition: Denomination with the value of 5 sous, issued in the French speaking area. For the overarching concept, see 5-schilling.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

2 tornesi

Definition: Denomination with the value of 2 tornesi. For the regional variants in French and Italian-speaking areas, see 2-tournois_fr and 2-tornesi_it.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

centime

Definition: Denomination with the value of centime. For modern Swiss currency, see rappen_ch.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

piccolo bianco

Definition: Denomination with the value of piccolo bianco.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

7 dukaten

Definition: Denomination with the value of 7 dukaten, issued in the German speaking area. Often produced with dies of large silver denominations.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

2 florins d'or

Definition: Denomination with the value of 2 florins d'or, issued in the French speaking area. For the overarching concept, see 2-gold_gulden.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

7 kreuzer

Definition: Denomination with the value of 7 kreuzer.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

25 rappen

Definition: Denomination with the value of 25 rappen, as issued in modern Switzerland. For close matches in French and Italian-speaking areas, see 25-centimes and 25-centesimi.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

scudo

Definition: Denomination with the value of scudo, issued in the Italian speaking area. For the overarching concept, see ecu.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

10 rappen

Definition: Denomination with the value of 10 rappen, as issued in modern Switzerland since 1850. For other 10 centimes or 10 centesimi see these concepts.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

1/2 franken

Definition: Denomination with the value of 1/2 franken, issued in the German speaking area. For the overarching concept, see half-franc.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

trésel

Definition: Denomination with the value of trésel.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

1/4 franken

Definition: Denomination with the value of 1/4 franken, issued in the German speaking area. For the overarching concept, see quarter-franc.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

5 centesimi

Definition: Denomination with the value of 5 centesimi, issued in the Italian speaking area. For the concept for modern Swiss coinage, see 5-rappen_ch.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

25 franchi

Definition: Denomination with the value of 25 franchi, issued in the Italian speaking area. For the overarching concept, see 25-francs.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

1/2 penny

Definition: Denomination with the value of 1/2 penny. For the regional variants in German, French, Italian and English-speaking areas, see halb-pfennig_de, demi-denier_fr, mezzo-denaro_it and half-penny_en.
Concept Scheme: http://nomisma.org/id/

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