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Umar ibn Yahya

Definition
Umar ibn Yahya (c. 152 - 157/769 - 774) was an Abbasid official in Egypt.

Anaxidikos (II)

Definition
An individual who issued coins at the ancient city of Abdera, 439/437-411/410 BC. See J. May, The Coinage of Abdera (540-345 B.C.) (London, 1966), pp. 44-48.

Selim II Sari

Definition
Selim II (Ottoman Turkish: سليم ثانى Selīm-i sānī, Turkish:II.Selim), also known as "Selim the Sot (Mest)" in west and as "Sarı Selim" (Selim the Blond) in east, was the Sultanof the Ottoman Empire from 1566 until his death in 1574.

Eucratides II of Bactria

Definition
Eucratides II was a Graeco-Bactrian king who ruled in the mid second century BCE.

Khaejei

Definition
Dynast in the ancient region of Lycia from approximately 480–460 BC. See W. Müseler, Lykische Münzen in Europäischen Privatsammlungen (İstanbul, 2016), III, 13

Nuh I ibn Nasr II

Definition
Nuh ibn Nasr, or Nuh I, was the amir of the Samanids in 943–954.

Pytho…

Definition
An individual who issued coins at the ancient city of Byzantium, 3rd cent. BC. See E. Schönert-Geiß, Die Münzprägung von Byzantion I. Autonome Prägung (Berlin, 1970), p. 146, nos. 1249-1250.

Nikon

Definition
Magistrate attested in Abydos in c. 75-65 BC. See Th. Corsten, A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names VA Coastal Asia Minor: Pontos to Ionia (2010) s. v. Nikon (47); W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) p. 716 s. v. ΝΙΚΩΝ. Chronology: LGPN VA (c.100-70BC); F. de Callataÿ, Abydos sur Aesillas, in: E. Kypraiou (ed.), Χαρακτήρ: Aφιέρωμα στη Mάντω Oικoνoμίδoυ. Athens 1996, p. 83 (c. 75-65 BC).

Pharnaces II of Pontus

Definition
Pharnaces II of Pontus, also known as Pharnaces II was the king of the Bosporan Kingdom until his death. He was a monarch of Persian and Greek Macedonian ancestry. He was the youngest child born to King Mithridates VI of Pontus from his first wife, his sister Queen Laodice.

Dolabella (Republican Moneyer)

Definition
Symbol of Roman Republican issuing authority, c. 209-208 BCE

Zeuxippos

Definition
Third magistrate attested in Athens in 119/118 BC: See M. Thompson, The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens (1961) nos. 564-567 / issue 46 (p. 566); C. Habicht, Zu den Münzmagistraten der Silberprägung des Neuen Stils, Chiron 21, 1991, p. 5 (119/118 BC); P. M. Fraser – E. Matthews, A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names II Attica (1994) p. 192 s. v. Zeuxippos, no. 2; W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) p. 517 s. v. Zeuxi-.

Theondes

Definition
Magistrate attested on the Alexander coinage of Samothrace, c.172-168 BC. See M. J. Price, Coinage in the Name of Alexander the Great and Philip Arrhidaeus (London/Zurich, 1994), no. 663

Lucius Iulius Faustinianus

Definition
Legatus augusti pro praetore Mosiae inferioris c. AD 207-210. His name appears on coins of Markianopolis. Lit.: PIR² I 304.

Antiochus XIII Asiaticus

Definition
Antiochus XIII Philadelphus ("Brother-loving"), nicknamed Asiaticus ("the Asiatic," referring to his sojourn in Asia Minor during the Armenian occupation of Syria) was the twenty-third and last king of the Seleucid Empire. He ruled a state that was little more than Antioch and its environs first from 69/8 to 67 BC and again briefly in 65/4 BC. Antiochus XIII was installed on the throne by the Roman general L. Licinius Lucullus after the withdrawal of Tigranes II of Armenia from Syria. By 67 BC, however, the king faced a popular revolt and was captured by the Emesan dynast Sampsiceramus. He was replaced as king by Philip II, a son of Philip I, but seems to have returned to power in 65/4 BC. He was deposed by Popmpey, who made Syria a Roman province.

Orodes V of Elymais

Definition
Orodes V (c. 170–c. 180 AD) son of Beldusa and king of Elymais.

al-Ashraf Muzaffar al-Din Abu al-Fath Musa

Definition
Al-Ashraf Musa Abu'l-Fath al-Muzaffar ad-Din, called Al-Ashraf (died 27 August 1237) was a ruler of the Ayyubid dynasty in Diayr Bakr (Mayyaafariqin and Jabal Sinjar) unitl the the Mongol conquest of 1231.

Antiochus XI Epiphanes Philadelphus

Definition
Antiochus XI Epiphanes Philadelphus ("God Manifest, Brother-loving") was twentieth king of the Seleucid Empire, reigning in Syria only for part of 94/3 BC. He was the son of Antiochus VIII and Tryphaena and brother of Seleucus VI, Demetrius III, and Philip I. After the death of Seleucus VI (94 BC), Antiochus XI and Philip I jointly proclaimed themselves kings and destroyed Mopsus in revenge. In 94/3 BC, Antiochus XI marched against Antiochus X in Antioch but suffered defeat in battle. He managed to escape capture, but drowned while trying to cross the Orontes River.

Ti. Sempronius Gracchus

Definition
Roman Republican Moneyer, c. 40 BC or later

Agrippina the Elder

Definition
Vipsania Agrippina, most commonly known as Agrippina Major or Agrippina the Elder (14 BC – 17 October 33), was was the wife of the general and statesman Germanicus. She was granddaughter of Augustus, mother of Caligula, second cousin of Claudius and grandmother of Nero.

Pherenikos

Definition
Magistrate attested in Abydos in c. 75-65 BC. See Th. Corsten, A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names VA Coastal Asia Minor: Pontos to Ionia (2010) s. v. Pherenikos (2); W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) p. 864 s. v. ΦΕΡΕΝ(E)ΙΚΟΣ. Chronology: LGPN VA (c.100-70BC); F. de Callataÿ, Abydos sur Aesillas, in: E. Kypraiou (ed.), Χαρακτήρ: Aφιέρωμα στη Mάντω Oικoνoμίδoυ. Athens 1996, p. 83 (c. 75-65 BC).

Mandron

Definition
An individual who issued coins at the ancient city of Abdera, 411/410-386/385 BC. See J. May, The Coinage of Abdera (540-345 B.C.) (London, 1966), pp. 44-48.

Somenos

Definition
Magistrate attested in Abydos in c. 75-65 BC. See Th. Corsten, A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names VA Coastal Asia Minor: Pontos to Ionia (2010) s. v. Somenos (1); W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) p. 825 s. v. ΣΩΜΕΝΟΣ. Chronology: LGPN VA (c.100-70BC); F. de Callataÿ, Abydos sur Aesillas, in: E. Kypraiou (ed.), Χαρακτήρ: Aφιέρωμα στη Mάντω Oικoνoμίδoυ. Athens 1996, p. 83 (c. 75-65 BC).

Cleopatra Selene

Definition
Cleopatra Selene ("Moon") reigned jointly with her young son Antiochus XIII Philometor ("Mother-loving") in the environs of Damascus from c. 83/2 to sometime before 75 BC. Celopatra Selene was was a Ptolemaic princess who was married in sequence to Antiochus VIII, Antiochus IX, and Antiochus X. She had two sons by Antiochus X: Antiochus XIII and an unknown brother whose name may have been Seleucus. The extent of her power in Syria is very much unclear. In 75 BC, Cleopatra sent both her sons to Rome to press a claim to Ptolemaic Egypt, but this was denied. They seem to have been making their way home through Asia Minor when Tigranes II of Armenia invaded Syria and captured their mother in c. 69 BC. Cleopatra Selene was imprisoned at Seleucia (Zeugma) and ultimately killed.

C. Considius Nonianus

Definition
Roman Republican Moneyer, c. 57 BC

Numerian

Definition
The Roman emperor Numerian.

Macrianus Minor

Definition
Usurper during the reign of the Emperor Gallienus. Died AD 261.

Florianus

Definition
Roman emperor in AD 276.

Cosconius Gentianus

Definition
Legatus augusti pro praetore Moesiae inferioris AD 195-198. His name appears on coins of Markianopolis and Nikopolis. Lit.: PIR ² C 1526.

Aristodemos

Definition
Magistrate attested on the Alexander coinage of Chios, c.190-165 BC. See M. J. Price, Coinage in the Name of Alexander the Great and Philip Arrhidaeus (London/Zurich, 1994), no. 2434

Heinrich Rörichs

Definition
Mintmaster in Deutz for the Archbishopric Cologne, who appointed in October in 1580, but died the following month. Lit.: Alfred Noss, Die Münzen der Erzbischöfe von Köln 1547-1794 (1925) pp. 66-67.

Arsames of Commagene

Definition
The existence of Arsames of Commagene has been inferred from a coinage in the name of such a king with types similar to those of Sames, who ruled from c. 130 BC. See F. Kovacs, Armenian Coinage in the Classical Period (Lancaster/London, 2016), p. 39.

Mahmud II Adli

Definition
Mahmud II (Ottoman Turkish: محمود ثانى Mahmud-u sānī, محمود عدلى Mahmud-u Âdlî) (Turkish: II. Mahmud)  was the 30th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1808 until his death in 1839.

Philip IV (1285-1314)

Definition
Philip IV (April–June 1268 – 29 November 1314), called the Fair (French: Philippe le Bel) or the Iron King (French: le Roi de fer), was King of France from 1285 until his death.

Androsthenes

Definition
Magistrate attested in Abydos in c. 75-65 BC. See Th. Corsten, A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names VA Coastal Asia Minor: Pontos to Ionia (2010) s. v. Androsthenes (6); W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) p. 321 s. v. ΑΝΔΡΟΣΘΕΝΗΣ. Chronology: LGPN VA (c.100-70BC); F. de Callataÿ, Abydos sur Aesillas, in: E. Kypraiou (ed.), Χαρακτήρ: Aφιέρωμα στη Mάντω Oικoνoμίδoυ. Athens 1996, p. 83 (c. 75-65 BC).

Epam…

Definition
An individual who issued coins at the ancient city of Priene c. 330-300 BC. Regling completed: Epameinon? Lit.: K. Regling, Die Münzen von Priene (1927) p. 158; W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) p. 479.

L. Flaminius Chilo

Definition
Roman Republican Moneyer, c. 43 BC

Tugha Timur

Definition
Jahan Temür was a Jalayirid candidate for the throne of the Ilkhanate in the late 1330s. He was the son of Ala-Fireng and the grandson of the Ilkhan Gaykhatu.

Muhammad Khan

Definition
Muhammad Khan (died July 1338) was a claimant to the throne of the Ilkhanate. He was a great-grandson of Mengu Timur, who was a son of Hulegu.

Dionysios Ke...

Definition
Third magistrate attested in Athens in 114/113 BC. Probably from Kephale ("KE..." as toponym): See M. Thompson, The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens (1961) nos. 655, 658, 660-661, 666, 668 / issue 51 (p. 561); C. Habicht, Zu den Münzmagistraten der Silberprägung des Neuen Stils, Chiron 21, 1991, p. 5 (114/113 BC); Prosopographia Attica 4186; P. M. Fraser – E. Matthews, A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names II Attica (1994) p. 124 s. v. Dionysios, no. 376; W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) p. 457 s. v. Dionysios.

Martinianus

Definition
The Roman emperor [Sextus] Mar(cius?) Martinianus. Made Augustus by Licinius I in July 324.

Sosigenes

Definition
Third magistrate attested in Athens in 134/133 BC: See M. Thompson, The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens (1961) nos. 362-363, 369, 375 / issue 31 (p. 581); C. Habicht, Zu den Münzmagistraten der Silberprägung des Neuen Stils, Chiron 21, 1991, p. 5 (134/133 BC); Prosopographia Attica 13199; P. M. Fraser – E. Matthews, A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names II Attica (1994) p. 415 s. v. Sosigenes, no. 15; W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) p. 827 s. v. Sosige-.

Protomachos

Definition
Third magistrate attested in Athens in 116/115 BC: See M. Thompson, The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens (1961) nos. 620, 622 / issue 49 (p. 580); C. Habicht, Zu den Münzmagistraten der Silberprägung des Neuen Stils, Chiron 21, 1991, p. 5 (116/115 BC); P. M. Fraser – E. Matthews, A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names II Attica (1994) p. 384 s. v. Protomachos, no. 6; W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) p. 780 s. v. Protomachos.

Nikon

Definition
Third magistrate attested in Athens in 127/126 BC [issue 38]. Again attested as third magistrate in 114/113 BC [issue 51]. Maybe from Philaidai (?): See M. Thompson, The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens (1961) nos. 429, 431-432 and nos. 658, 660 / issues 38 and 51, commentary on p. 577; C. Habicht, Zu den Münzmagistraten der Silberprägung des Neuen Stils, Chiron 21, 1991, p. 5 (127/126 and 114/113 BC); Prosopographia Attica 11096; P. M. Fraser – E. Matthews, A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names II Attica (1994) p. 341 s. v. Nikon, no. 20 (listed under Athens, no particular deme); W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) p. 716 s. v. Nikon.

Maximilian II

Definition
Maximilian II (25 July 1527 Vienna - 12 October 1576 Regensburg) was the Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire from 1564 to 1576. He became King of Bohemia and King of the Romans in 1562, King of Hungary and Croatia in 1563, and Archduke of Austria in 1564.

Romanos III Argyros

Definition
The Byzantine emperor Romanos III Argyros.

Hegisippos

Definition
An individual who issued coins at the ancient city of Abdera, 473/470-449/448 BC. See J. May, The Coinage of Abdera (540-345 B.C.) (London, 1966), pp. 44-48.

Izz al-Dawlah Abu Mansur Bakhtiyar

Definition
Bakhtiyar (Persian: بختیار, died 978), better known by his laqab of ʿIzz al-Dawla (Arabic: عز الدولة،, "Glory of the Dynasty"), was the Buyid amir of Iraq (967–978).

Asklepiades

Definition
Magistrate attested on the Alexander coinage of Chios, c. 190-165 BC. See M. J. Price, Coinage in the Name of Alexander the Great and Philip Arrhidaeus (London/Zurich, 1994), no. 2412

Telephus of Bactria

Definition
Telephos Euergetes was a late Indo-Greek king who seems to have been one of the weak and brief successors of Maues. Bopearachchi dates Telephos between 75–70 B.C. and places him in Gandhara.

Andriscus of Macedon

Definition
Andriscus, also often referenced as Pseudo-Philip, was the last King of Macedon (r. 149–148 BC). A pretender, who claimed to be the son of Perseus of Macedon, he was a fuller from Adramyttium in Aeolis in western Anatolia. His reign lasted just one year and was toppled by the Roman Republic during the Fourth Macedonian War.

Syllaeus of Nabataea

Definition
Syllaeus was the chief minister of Obodas III. Following the death of Obodas, he was brought to Rome and thrown from the Tarpeian Rock as Aretas IV inherited the throne of Nabataea.

al-Mu'tadid billah

Definition
Abu'l-Abbas Ahmad ibn Talha al-Muwaffaq), better known by his regnal name al-Mu'tadid bi-llah (Arabic: المعتضد بالله‎, "Seeking Support in God") was the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad from 892 until his death in 902.

Epai…

Definition
An individual who issued coins at the ancient city of Priene c. 290-240 BC. Regling completed: Epainetos? Lit.: K. Regling, Die Münzen von Priene (1927) p. 158; W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) p. 479.

Tiberius II Constantine

Definition
The Byzantine emperor Tiberius II Constantine.

Theodoros

Definition
Four times attested as third magistrate in Athens, in 117/116 BC [issue 48], in 111/110 BC [issue 54], in 110/109 BC [issue 55], and in the following year 109/108 BC [issue 56]: See M. Thompson, The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens (1961) nos. 598, 600-602 (ΘΕΟΔΩΡ), nos. 702, 705 (ΘΕΟΔΩ[ΡΟΣ]), nos. 709, 712-714 (ΘΕΟΔΩ), and nos. 727-728 (ΘΕΟΔΩΡ) / issues 48, 54, 55 and 56 (p. 569); C. Habicht, Zu den Münzmagistraten der Silberprägung des Neuen Stils, Chiron 21, 1991, p. 5 (117/116, 111/110, 110/109 and 109/108 BC); Prosopographia Attica 6834 and 6835; P. M. Fraser – E. Matthews, A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names II Attica (1994) p. 216 s. v. Theodoros, no. 41; W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) p. 548 s. v. Theodoros.

Anaxipolis (I)

Definition
An individual who issued coins at the ancient city of Abdera, 439/437-411/410 BC. See J. May, The Coinage of Abdera (540-345 B.C.) (London, 1966), pp. 44-48.

C. Antistius Vetus

Definition
Roman moneyer operating under the authority of Augustus.

Deiotarus of Galatia

Definition
Deiotarus of Galatia (surnamed Philoromaios; c. 105 BC – 42 BC, 41 BC or 40 BC) was a Chief Tetrarch of the Tolistobogii in western Galatia, Asia Minor, and a King of Galatia.

Eukrates

Definition
Magistrate attested in Abydos in c. 75-65 BC. See Th. Corsten, A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names VA Coastal Asia Minor: Pontos to Ionia (2010) s. v. Eukrates (20); W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) p. 504 s. v. EYKΡATΗΣ. Chronology: LGPN VA (c.100-70BC); F. de Callataÿ, Abydos sur Aesillas, in: E. Kypraiou (ed.), Χαρακτήρ: Aφιέρωμα στη Mάντω Oικoνoμίδoυ. Athens 1996, p. 83 (c. 75-65 BC).

Rudder (Republican Moneyer)

Definition
Symbol of Roman Republican issuing authority, c. 206-195 BCE

Timoleon

Definition
Timoleon (Greek: Τιμολέων), son of Timodemus, of Corinth (c. 411–337 BC) was a Greek statesman and general. As a brilliant general, a champion of Greece against Carthage, and a fighter against despotism, he is closely connected with the history of Sicily, especially Syracuse.

Irene Doukaina

Definition
Wife of the Byzantine emperor Alexius I Comnenus.

Antonia Tryphaena

Definition
Antonia Tryphaena also known as Tryphaena of Thrace or Tryphaena (her name in Greek: η Άντωνία Τρύφαινα or Τρυφαίνη, 10 BC – 55) was a Roman Client Queen of Pontus.

L. It[e]i[us]

Definition
Roman Republican Moneyer, c. 149 BC

Ptolemy of Mauretania

Definition
Ptolemy of Mauretania was the last Roman client king and ruler of Mauretania for Rome. He was a member of the Berber Massyles tribe of Numidia; via his mother Cleopatra Selene II, he was also a member of Egypt's Ptolemaic dynasty.

Apellikon

Definition
First magistrate attested in Athens in 60/59 BC. From Oion. Maybe the same person as Apellikon, the first magistrate in 88/87 BC [Thompson issue 75] (PA 1343, Thompson 1961, p. 551, LGPN p. 41); but with good reasons Habicht distinguishes two persons, Apellikon, the elder (p. 11 f.) and Apellikon, the younger (p. 17): See M. Thompson, The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens (1961) no. 1263 / her issue 103 (p. 551); C. Habicht, Zu den Münzmagistraten der Silberprägung des Neuen Stils, Chiron 21, 1991, p. 6 (60/59 BC, his issue 105); Prosopographia Attica 1343; P. M. Fraser – E. Matthews, A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names II Attica (1994) p. 41 s. v. Apellikon, no. 1; W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) p. 334 s. v. Apellikon.

Ergokles

Definition
Second magistrate in Athens in 121/120 BC (issue 44). Possibly the same person as the Archon of 132/131 BC. Lit.: M. Thompson, The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens (1961) issue 44; C. Habicht, Zu den Münzmagistraten der Silberprägung des Neuen Stils, Chiron 21, 1991, p. 9 (121/120 BC); Prosopographia Attica no. 5053; H. B. Mattingly, Numismatic Chronicle 1997, p. 258 (124/123 BC); W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) p. 487 (124/123 BC).

Pharzoius of Scythia

Definition
Pharzoius was a Scythian king who seems to have struck coinage at Olbia in Thrace in the Flavian period

Calliope of Bactria

Definition
Calliope was most likely a princess of the Indo-Greek Kingdom whose portrait appeared on the coinage of Hermaeus

Johann de Voss

Definition
Die cutter in Stuttgart, Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany from 1609/10 to ?. Lit.: U. Klein and A. Raff, Die Württembergischen Münzen von 1373 - 1693 (1993), p. 127

D…

Definition
An individual who issued coins at the ancient city of Priene c. 190-100 BC. Magistrate? Lit.: K. Regling, Die Münzen von Priene (1927) p. 158; W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) p. -.

Cn. Cornelius Dolabella

Definition
Roman Republican Moneyer, c. 211 - 209 BC

Maximinus Daia

Definition
The Roman emperor Maximinus Daia.

Clodius Macer

Definition
Roman legatus of Africa, d. A.D. 68.

Tauriskos

Definition
An individual who issued coins at the ancient city of Priene c. 330-320 BC. Lit.: K. Regling, Die Münzen von Priene (1927) p. 159; W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) p. 835.

Imese

Definition
Dynast in the ancient region of Lycia from approximately 480–460 BC. See J. Spier, ‘Lycian Coins in the Decadrachm Hoard’ I.A. Carradice (ed.), Coinage and Administration in the Athenian and Persian Empires: The Ninth Oxford Symposium on Coinage and Monetary History (Oxford, 1987), pp. 29-37, Pl. vii. 17

Tissaphernes

Definition
Tissaphernes (Ancient Greek: Τισσαφέρνης; Old Persian Čiθrafarnah > Mod. Persian Čehrfar) (445 BC – 395 BC) was a Persian soldier and statesman, Satrap of Lydia. He was a grandson of Hydarnes, one of the six conspirators who had supported the rise of Darius the Great.

Iulius Marinus

Definition
Father of Philip the Arab. Iulius Marinus died between AD 244 and 249. His portrait appears on coins of Philippopolis in Arabia. Lit.: PIR² I 407; D. Kienast, Römische Kaisertabelle ³(2004) p. 199.

Diodotos

Definition
Magistrate attested on the Alexander coinage of Erythrae, c. 188-170 BC. See M. J. Price, Coinage in the Name of Alexander the Great and Philip Arrhidaeus (London/Zurich, 1994), no. 1914

Eukles

Definition
Magistrate attested on the Alexander coinage of Chios, c. 190-165 BC. See M. J. Price, Coinage in the Name of Alexander the Great and Philip Arrhidaeus (London/Zurich, 1994), no. 2421

Athe(…)

Definition
An individual who issued coins at the ancient city of Maroneia, 495-448 BC. See E. Schönert-Geiss, Die Münzprägung von Maroneia (Berlin, 1987), p. 125.

Kas(…)

Definition
Magistrate attested on the Alexander coinage of Mesembria, c. 250-175 BC. See M. J. Price, Coinage in the Name of Alexander the Great and Philip Arrhidaeus (London/Zurich, 1994), no. 998

Aelius Onesiphoros

Definition
Archon in Cyzicus/Mysia c. AD 211-217. His name and office appear on coins issued under Caracalla (during his reign as Augustus). The portraits of Caracalla point to a start date around AD 211, an emission as early as e.g. AD 198 can be excluded. For the coins see SNG von Aulock nos. 7378-7379; SNG Hunterian Museum no. 1217; SNG France Mysie nos. 778-780. Lit.: W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) p. 730 s. v. Onesiphoros (AD 198-217); Th. Corsten (ed.), Lexicon of Greek Personal Names V A. Coastal Asia Minor (2010) p. 347 s. v. Onesiphoros (nos. 29 and probably 30) (AD 211-217).

P. Sepullius Macer

Definition
Roman Republican Moneyer, c. 44 BC

Mansur II ibn Nuh II

Definition
Abu'l-Harith Mansur II (Persian: منصور دوم سامانی‎) was amir of the Samanids (997–999).

Poseidonios

Definition
Second magistrate attested in Athens in 129/128 BC: See M. Thompson, The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens (1961) nos. 413-420 / issue 36 (p. 579); C. Habicht, Zu den Münzmagistraten der Silberprägung des Neuen Stils, Chiron 21, 1991, p. 5 (129/128 BC); P. M. Fraser – E. Matthews, A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names II Attica (1994) p. 377 s. v. Poseidonios, no. 4; W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) p. 771 s. v. Posei- (130/129 BC).

Cersibaulus of Thrace

Definition
Cersibaulus, otherwise unknown ruler of Tylis in Thrace, 3rd century BC

Herakleides

Definition
Three times attested as third magistrate in Athens, in 128/127 BC [issue 37], in 122/121 BC [issue 42], and in 121/120 BC [issue 43]: See M. Thompson, The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens (1961) nos. 421, 423, 425, nos. 499, 501, and nos. 515-518 / issues 37, 42, 43 (pp. 567 f.); C. Habicht, Zu den Münzmagistraten der Silberprägung des Neuen Stils, Chiron 21, 1991, p. 5 (128/127, 123/122 and 122/121 BC); Prosopographia Attica 6445; P. M. Fraser – E. Matthews, A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names II Attica (1994) p. 204 s. v. Herakleides, no. 23; H. B. Mattingly, NC 157, 1997, p. 258 and W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) p. 533 s. v. Heraklei- (issue 42 in 122/121 and issue 43 in 121/120 BC).

Philotheos

Definition
Third magistrate attested in Athens in 111/110 BC [issue 54] and in the following year 110/109 BC [issue 55]: See M. Thompson, The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens (1961) nos. 705, 707, 709 and nos. 709, 711-714 / issues 54 and 55 (p. 582); C. Habicht, Zu den Münzmagistraten der Silberprägung des Neuen Stils, Chiron 21, 1991, p. 5 (111/110 and 110/109 BC); P. M. Fraser – E. Matthews, A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names II Attica (1994) p. 453 s. v. Philotheos, no. 5; W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) p. 872 s. v. Philotheos.

Kleber, Jean-Baptiste (d.1800)

Definition
Jean Baptiste Kléber (9 March 1753 – 14 June 1800) was a French general during the French Revolutionary Wars.

C. Tarquitius

Definition
Roman Republican Moneyer, c. 82 - 81 BC

Tigranes V of Armenia

Definition
Tigranes V, also known as Tigran V (Greek: Τιγράνης, Armenian: Տիգրան, 16 BC–36) was a Herodian Prince who served as a Roman Client King of Armenia from the years 6 to 12.

Darayan I of Persis

Definition
Darayan I ruler of Persis under the Seleucids

Herod of Chalcis

Definition
Herod of Chalcis (d. 48-49 AD), also known as Herod V, listed by the Jewish Encyclopedia as Herod II, was a son of Aristobulus IV, and the grandson of Herod the Great, Roman client king of Chalcis. He was the brother of Herod Agrippa I and Herodias.

Johann Christoph Müller

Definition
Mint Inspector in Stuttgart, Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany from 1680 to 1683. Mint warden there from 1691 to ?, Die cutter in Stuttgart, Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany from 1669 to 1695. Lit.: U. Klein and A. Raff, Die Württembergischen Münzen von 1373 - 1693 (1993), pp. 210, 232, 234

Artaxias III of Armenia

Definition
Artaxias III, also known as Zeno-Artaxias, Artaxes or Artashes was a prince of the Bosporan, Pontus, Cilicia, Cappadocia and Roman Client King of Armenia.

Maurice

Definition
The Byzantine emperor Maurice.

Kriton

Definition
Third magistrate attested in Athens in 110/109 BC [issue 55]. Again attested as third magistrate in 109/108 BC [issue 56], maybe again in 104/103 BC [issue 61]: See M. Thompson, The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens (1961) p. 260 nos. 717, 719, 721, p. 262-264 nos. 719, 721, 723-727, 722 (drachm), and nos. 795-798, 801-802, 800 and 810 (drachms) / issues 55, 56 and 61 (p. 572); C. Habicht, Zu den Münzmagistraten der Silberprägung des Neuen Stils, Chiron 21, 1991, p. 5 (110/109, 109/108 and 104/103 BC); Prosopographia Attica 8818; P. M. Fraser – E. Matthews, A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names II Attica (1994) p. 274 s. v. Kriton, no. 8 (for issues 55 and 56); W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) p. 627 s. v. Kriton.

Jovianus

Definition
The Roman emperor Jovianus.

Galus

Definition
Roman moneyer operating under the authority of Augustus.
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