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Sur

Definition
Tyre (Arabic: صور, Ṣūr; Phoenician: 𐤑𐤅𐤓, Ṣur; Hebrew: צוֹר, Tzor; Tiberian Hebrew צר, Ṣōr; Akkadian: 𒋗𒊒Ṣurru; Greek: Τύρος, Týros; Turkish: Sur; Latin: Tyrus), sometimes romanized as Sour, is a city in the South Governorate of Lebanon. There were approximately 117,000 inhabitants in 2003.[1] However, the government of Lebanon has released only rough estimates of population numbers since 1932, so an accurate statistical accounting is not possible.[2] Tyre juts out from the coast of the Mediterranean and is located about 80 km (50 mi) south of Beirut. The name of the city means "rock"[3] after the rocky formation on which the town was originally built. The adjective for Tyre is Tyrian, and the inhabitants are Tyrians.
Type
Mint, Concept

Kallimachos

Definition
First magistrate attested in Athens in 63/62 BC. From Leukonoe. Belongs to the same family as his colleague Epikrates. Epimeletes in Delos (Habicht 1991, p. 16). See M. Thompson, The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens (1961) nos. 1253-1254 / her issue 100 (p. 570); C. Habicht, Zu den Münzmagistraten der Silberprägung des Neuen Stils, Chiron 21, 1991, pp. 6 and 16 (63/62 BC, his issue 102); Prosopographia Attica 8021; P. M. Fraser – E. Matthews, A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names II Attica (1994) p. 249 s. v. Kallimachos, no. 62; W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) p. 588 s. v. Kallimachos.
Type
Person, Concept

Aeropus I of Macedon

Definition
Aeropus II of Macedon (Greek: Ἀέροπος Βʹ ὁ Μακεδών), king of Macedon, son of Perdiccas II was guardian of his nephew Orestes, the son of Aeropus's brother Archelaus I, reigned nearly five years from 399 BC. The first four years of this time he reigned jointly with Orestes, and the remainder alone. He was succeeded by Orestes' brother Archelaus II.
Type
Person, Concept

Hippo Regius

Definition
The mint at the ancient site of Hippo Regius in Numidia.
Type
Mint, Concept

Wittenberge

Definition
The mint(s) at the city of Wittenberge, National State of Brandenburg, Germany.
Type
Mint, Concept

Cyrus the Great

Definition
Cyrus II of Persia (Old Persian: 𐎤𐎢𐎽𐎢𐏁 Kūrauš; Kourosh; New Persian: کوروش Kuruš; Hebrew: כורש, Modern: Kōréš, Tiberian: Kōréš; c. 600 – 530 BC), commonly known as Cyrus the Great, and also called Cyrus the Elder by the Greeks, was the founder of the Achaemenid Empire, the first Persian Empire. Under his rule, the empire embraced all the previous civilized states of the ancient Near East, expanded vastly and eventually conquered most of Western Asia and much of Central Asia.
Type
Person, Concept

Epige…

Definition
An individual who issued coins at the ancient city of Priene c. short time before 270 BC. Regling completed: Epigenes. Lit.: K. Regling, Die Münzen von Priene (1927) p. 158; W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) p. 481.
Type
Person, Concept

Magnus Maximus

Definition
The Roman emperor Magnus Maximus.
Type
Person, Concept

Thymbra

Definition
The mint at the ancient site of Thymbra in Troas.
Type
Mint, Concept

Aeneia

Definition
The mint at the ancient site of Aeneia in Macedonia.
Type
Mint, Concept

Podalia

Definition
The mint at the ancient site of Podalia in Lycia
Type
Mint, Concept

Bremen

Definition
The mint(s) at the City of Bremen, Germany, Together with the City of Bremerhaven it comprises the National State of the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen.
Type
Mint, Concept

Pag(…)

Definition
An individual who issued coins at the ancient city of Abdera, 492-473/470 BC. See J. May, The Coinage of Abdera (540-345 B.C.) (London, 1966), pp. 44-48.
Type
Person, Concept

Hispani

Definition
The group of Iberian settlers who struck coins in the name 'Hispanorum' at Morgantina in Sicily, probably from c. 211-133 BC.
Type
Organization, Concept

Ahmed III

Definition
Ahmed III (Ottoman Turkish: احمد ثالث Aḥmed-i sālis) was Sultan of the Ottoman Empire.
Type
Person, Concept

Dolphin 1 (Republican Moneyer)

Definition
Symbol of Roman Republican issuing authority, c. 209-208 BCE
Type
Person, Concept

Hedeby

Definition
The mint(s) at the medieval site and settlement of Hedeby (German: Haithabu), abandoned in 1066, now National State of Schelswig-Holstein, Germany.
Type
Mint, Concept

Macedonian first region

Definition
The first region (Meris) of Macedonia in whose name coinage was produced in the second century BC.
Type
Organization, Concept

Philadelphia

Definition
The mint at the ancient site of Philadelphia in Lydia.
Type
Mint, Concept

Morini

Definition
A group present in Belgic Gaul, around the coast of Boulogne-sur-Mer in Pas de Calais.
Type
Organization, Concept

Patron

Definition
An individual who issued coins at the ancient city of Perinthus, end of 3rd cent. BC and later. See E. Schönert, Die Münzprägung von Perinthos (Berlin, 1965), p. 100, nos. 65-66.
Type
Person, Concept

Pyrrhos

Definition
Third magistrate attested in Athens in 115/114 BC. From Lamptrai. Attested as knight in 128/127 BC (H. B. Mattingly, NC 157, 1997, p. 259). Brother of Byttakos, one of the third magistrates in 118/117 BC (Thompson 1961, p. 580; Habicht 1991, p. 21): See M. Thompson, The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens (1961) nos. 631-636 / issue 50 (p. 580); C. Habicht, Zu den Münzmagistraten der Silberprägung des Neuen Stils, Chiron 21, 1991, p. 5 (115/114 BC); Prosopographia Attica 12509; P. M. Fraser – E. Matthews, A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names II Attica (1994) p. 389 s. v. Pyrrhos, no. 32; W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) p. 787 s. v. Pyrrhos.
Type
Person, Concept

Butuntum

Definition
The mint at the ancient site of Butuntum in Apulia.
Type
Mint, Concept

Münzkabinett und Antikensammlung der Stadt Winterthur

Definition
The Münzkabinett and Antikensammlung is a museum of the city of Winterthur dealing with monetary history and archaeology in a broad way with exhibitions and educational activities. Dating back to 1660 being part of the city library, its main founding date is 1861 when Friedrich Imhoof-Blumer (1838-1920) began his work as curator. Until 1920, he made a significant mark on the collection, donating in 1871 his 10,578 Swiss coins and medals and building up a collection of Greek and Roman coins and a important collection of casts of Greek coins. Today, the collection includes 64,000 coins and medals of all periods. Strong pillars are the best collection of Greek and Roman Provincial coins in Switzerland and a very good collection of Swiss coins. To this add recently developed holdings of Modern, Byzantine, Medieval and Islamic coins.
Type
Collection, Concept

Trajanopolis

Definition
The mint at the ancient site of Trajanopolis in Thrace.
Type
Mint, Concept

Julius Caesar

Definition
Gaius Julius Caesar (July 100 BC – 15 March 44 BC) was a Roman general, statesman, Consul and Dictator Perpetuus.
Type
Person, Concept

Maroneia

Definition
The mint at the ancient site of Maroneia in Thrace.
Type
Mint, Concept

Juba II

Definition
Juba II (48 BC – AD 23) was the son of Juba I and King of Numidia and Mauretania. His first wife was Cleopatra Selene II, daughter of the Greek Ptolemaic Queen Cleopatra VII of Egypt and Roman triumvir Mark Antony.
Type
Person, Concept

Uncertain Carian mint D

Definition
Mint D at an uncertain location in the region of Caria, as defined in K. Konuk, ‘Coin Legends in Carian’, in I. J. Adiego, The Carian Language (Leiden, 2007), pp. 471-492.
Type
Mint, Concept

Hispalis

Definition
The mint at the ancient site of Hispalis in Hispania Ulterior.
Type
Mint, Concept

Pyrrhos

Definition
An individual who issued coins at the ancient city of Priene c. 270-240 BC. Lit.: K. Regling, Die Münzen von Priene (1927) p. 158; W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) p. 787.
Type
Person, Concept

Laeaei

Definition
The mint in Paeonia of the tribe of the 'Laeaei'.
Type
Mint, Concept

Social and Cultural Affairs Welfare Foundation (KIKPE)

Definition
The Social and Cultural Affairs Welfare Foundation (KIKPE) is a private, public-benefit, non-profit institution which was established in 1988 and is based in Athens (Greece). The KIKPE Numismatic Collection comprises about 18,750 coins and other mostly coin-shaped items. The setting-up of the Collection was launched in late 2001; by early 2018, mainly through purchases from auctions houses in Europe and the USA, the acquisitions had reached the number of approx. 5,000. In autumn 2018 was acquired by donation the numismatic collection of the Foundation of the Hellenic World (formerly Pfälzer Privatsammlungen = Donat Collection), which numbers 13,688 coins and other minor objects. The core of the KIKPE Numismatic Collection consists of ancient Greek, Roman Provincial and Byzantine coins. The issuing authorities of the first category cover almost the entire Hellenic and Hellenizing world, from Spain, South Italy and Sicily to the Hellenistic kingdoms founded on the morrow of Alexander the Great’s conquests from the Middle East to Northwest India. The Collection possesses a significant number of coins of Hellenic and Hellenized cities, which were minted in Roman provinces during the imperial times. The Byzantine section of the collection includes coins of almost all the emperors, as well as a wide variety of denominations and issues of mints that operated in different periods of the Byzantine millennium. Acquisitions extend also to Arab-Byzantine and Turkoman coins, coins of the Latin East, etc. Although these categories are represented by few specimens, they function as connecting links between the periods spanned by the majority of the coins in the Collection. There is moreover a considerable number of Modern Greek coins of different alloys. One can catch glimpses of the everyday life of several societies through the Collection’s acquisitions: they can act as transmitters of signals from the past, summoning the beholder to embark on a journey into time. In 2001 the KIKPE Foundation acquired also a collection of Greek paper money/banknotes spanning the period from 1822, the first steps in the creation of the Greek State, to the replacement of the drachma by the euro on 1 January 2002. This collection is on loan for use (commodatum agreement) to the National Bank of Greece, which has a collection of analogous importance.
Type
Collection, Concept

P. Maenius

Definition
Roman Republican Moneyer, c. 194 - 190 BC
Type
Person, Concept

Deultum

Definition
The mint at the ancient site of Deultum in Thrace.
Type
Mint, Concept

Kha...

Definition
Dynast in the ancient region of Lycia from approximately 480–450 BC. See C. Hoff, Identität Und Politik: Kollektive Kulturelle Und Politische Identität Der Lykier Bis Zur Mitte Des 4. Jahrhunderts V. Chr. (Wiesbaden, 2017), M42
Type
Person, Concept

Aristoph...

Definition
Magistrate in Athens 136/135 BC. Lit.: M. Thompson, The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens (1961) issue 29; C. Habicht, Zu den Münzmagistraten der Silberprägung des Neuen Stils, Chiron 21, 1991, p. 5.
Type
Person, Concept

Hisham II

Definition
Hisham II (Arabic: ھشام‎‎) was the third Caliph of Cordoba, of the Umayyad dynasty. He ruled 976–1009, and 1010–13 in the Al-Andalus.
Type
Person, Concept

Eupolemos

Definition
Third magistrate attested in Athens in 118/117 BC: See M. Thompson, The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens (1961) nos. 590-592 / issue 47 (p. 566); C. Habicht, Zu den Münzmagistraten der Silberprägung des Neuen Stils, Chiron 21, 1991, p. 5 (118/117 BC); Prosopographia Attica 5921; P. M. Fraser – E. Matthews, A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names II Attica (1994) p. 181 s. v. Eupolemon, no. 6; W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) p. 508 s. v. Eupole-.
Type
Person, Concept

Kingdom of Osroene

Definition
Osroene, also spelled Osroëne and Osrhoene and sometimes known by the name of its capital city, Edessa, was a historical kingdom in Upper Mesopotamia, which was ruled by the Abgarid dynasty of Arab origin. Generally allied with the Parthians, the Kingdom of Osroene enjoyed semi-autonomy to complete independence from the years of 132 BC to AD 214.
Type
Organization, Concept

Philoxenus of Bactria

Definition
Philoxenus Anicetus was an Indo-Greek king. Bopearachchi dates Philoxenus to c. 100–95 B.C.
Type
Person, Concept

Olympia

Definition
The mint at the ancient site of Olympia in Elis.
Type
Mint, Concept

Pagae

Definition
The mint at the ancient site of Pagae in Megaris.
Type
Mint, Concept

Abyatha of Arabia

Definition
Abyatha was a king in Arabia Felix attested to a coin published by Barclay Head in 1880 (Num. Chron., 1880, Pl. XV. 3). It is likely Himyarite in origin.
Type
Person, Concept

Murshidabad

Definition
Murshidabad (Pron: ˈmʊəʃɪdəˌbɑ:d/bæd or ˈmɜ:ʃɪdəˌ)[nb 1] is a city in Murshidabad district of West Bengal state inIndia. The city of Murshidabad is located on the southern bank of the Bhagirathi, a tributary of the Ganges River.[1]
Type
Mint, Concept

Denomination J

Definition
A modern denomination designation of uncertain value for Indo-Greek bronze coins.
Type
Denomination, Concept

Metrophanes (I)

Definition
An individual who issued coins at the ancient city of Maroneia, 411/410-398/397 BC. See E. Schönert-Geiss, Die Münzprägung von Maroneia (Berlin, 1987), pp. 44-45.
Type
Person, Concept

Ertlleni

Definition
Dynast in the ancient region of Lycia from approximately 480–460 BC. See C. Hoff, Identität Und Politik: Kollektive Kulturelle Und Politische Identität Der Lykier Bis Zur Mitte Des 4. Jahrhunderts V. Chr. (Wiesbaden, 2017), M144
Type
Person, Concept

Rayy

Definition
Rey or Ray [Pronunciation: rā] (Persian: شهر ری‎, Shahr-e-Ray, "City of Ray"), also known as Rhages (/ˈreɪdʒəz/;Greek: Ῥάγαι, Rhagai; Latin: Rhagae or Rhaganae) and formerly as Arsacia, is the capital of Rey County, Tehran Province, Iran, and is the oldest existing city in the province.
Type
Mint, Concept

Vologases I of Parthia

Definition
Vologases I of Parthia sometimes called Vologaeses or Vologeses or following Parthian usage, Walagash was king of the Parthian Empire from about 51 until his death in 78.
Type
Person, Concept

Eumachos

Definition
Third magistrate attested in Athens in 131/130 BC: See M. Thompson, The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens (1961) nos. 397, 403 / issue 34 (p. 566); C. Habicht, Zu den Münzmagistraten der Silberprägung des Neuen Stils, Chiron 21, 1991, p. 5 (131/130 BC); Prosopographia Attica 5814; P. M. Fraser – E. Matthews, A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names II Attica (1994) p. 177 s. v. Eumachos, no. 4; W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) p. 506 s. v. Eumachos.
Type
Person, Concept

Phrygia

Definition
The region of Phrygia as defined in B.V. Head, Historia Numorum (2nd ed., Oxford, 1911).
Type
Region, Concept

Timarchos

Definition
First magistrate in Athens in 134/133 BC (issue 31). Lit.: M. Thompson, The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens (1961) issue 31; C. Habicht, Zu den Münzmagistraten der Silberprägung des Neuen Stils, Chiron 21, 1991, p. 5; Prosopographia Attica no. 13628.
Type
Person, Concept

Licinia Eudoxia

Definition
Daughter of the Roman emperor Theodosius II.
Type
Person, Concept

Q. Crepereius Rocus

Definition
Roman Republican Moneyer, c. 72 BC
Type
Person, Concept

Numantia

Definition
The mint at the ancient site of Numantia in Hispania Citerior.
Type
Mint, Concept

L. Aurelius Cotta

Definition
Roman Republican Moneyer, c. 105 BC
Type
Person, Concept

1 1/4 litra

Definition
An ancient denomination with the value of 1 1/4 litrai
Type
Denomination, Concept

Plotinopolis

Definition
The mint at the ancient site of Plotinopolis in Thrace.
Type
Mint, Concept

Uncertain mint Thrace

Definition
Uncertain mint in Thrace
Type
Mint, Concept

Ieso

Definition
The mint at the ancient site of Ieso in Hispania Citerior.
Type
Mint, Concept

Muhammad IV

Definition
Moulay Muhammad ibn Abd al-Rahman, also known as Muhammad IV  (Arabic: محمد الرابع‎) was the Sultan of Morocco from 1859 to 1873.
Type
Person, Concept

Cornelia Salonina

Definition
Wife of the Emperer Gallienus.
Type
Person, Concept

Deinokrates

Definition
Third magistrate attested in Athens in 126/125 BC [issue 39]. Again attested as third magistrate in 122/121 BC [issue 42]: See M. Thompson, The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens (1961) nos. 445-446, 448-449 and nos. 500-501 / issues 39 and 42 (p. 558); C. Habicht, Zu den Münzmagistraten der Silberprägung des Neuen Stils, Chiron 21, 1991, p. 5 (126/125 and 123/122 BC); Prosopographia Attica 3182; P. M. Fraser – E. Matthews, A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names II Attica (1994) p. 100 s. v. Deinokrates, no. 5; and W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) p. 432 s. v. Deinok- (122/121 BC [issue 42]).
Type
Person, Concept

Amphikrates

Definition
First magistrate attested in Athens in 101/100 BC. From Perithoidai. Brother of his colleague Epistratos (second magistrate), both are sons of Epistratos (who is one the the third magistrates in 136/135 BC [issue 29]): See M. Thompson, The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens (1961) nos. 833-835, 837, 840-853 / issue 64, stemma on p. 550; C. Habicht, Zu den Münzmagistraten der Silberprägung des Neuen Stils, Chiron 21, 1991, pp. 5 and 19 (101/100 BC); Prosopographia Attica 774; P. M. Fraser – E. Matthews, A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names II Attica (1994) p. 27 s. v. Amphikrates, no. 9; H. B. Mattingly, NC 157, 1997, p. 259; W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) p. 315 s. v. Amphikrates.
Type
Person, Concept

Antedios

Definition
ABC 2010, 173: Iceni. Mays 1992, 70: 'Known only through the coins, which are concentrated in Icenian territory'.
Type
Person, Concept

Anchor and Q (Republican Moneyer)

Definition
Symbol of Roman Republican issuing authority, c. 211-210 BCE. Probably to be associated with Q 1
Type
Person, Concept

Aratikos

Definition
The mint at the ancient site of Aratikos in Hispania.
Type
Mint, Concept

Sanjar, Mu'izz al-Din Abu al-Harith

Definition
Ahmad Sanjar (Turkish: Ahmed Sencer, Persian: احمد سنجر; full name: Muizz ad-Dunya wa ad-Din Adud ad-Dawlah Abul-Harith Ahmad Sanjar ibn Malik-Shah) was the Seljuq ruler of Khorasanfrom 1097 until in 1118[1] when he became the Sultan of the Seljuq Empire, which he ruled as until his death in 1153
Type
Person, Concept

Sol…

Definition
Third magistrate attested in Athens in 100/99 BC: See M. Thompson, The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens (1961) nos. 863, 867-869, 873-876 / issue 65 (p. 580); C. Habicht, Zu den Münzmagistraten der Silberprägung des Neuen Stils, Chiron 21, 1991, p. 5 (100/99 BC); W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) p. 813 s. v. Sol-.
Type
Person, Concept

Theoph[ra]...

Definition
Magistrate in Athens in 130/129 BC (issue 35). Second magistrate in 137/136 BC (issue 28). Third magistrate in 135/134 BC (issue 30). Hails from Kephisia. Lit.: M. Thompson, The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens (1961) issues 28, 30, and 35; C. Habicht, Zu den Münzmagistraten der Silberprägung des Neuen Stils, Chiron 21, 1991, p. 7; Prosopographia Attica no. 7167.
Type
Person, Concept

Tryphon

Definition
First magistrate attested in Athens in 57/56 BC: See M. Thompson, The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens (1961) no. 1268 / her issue 106 (p. 581); C. Habicht, Zu den Münzmagistraten der Silberprägung des Neuen Stils, Chiron 21, 1991, p. 6 (57/56 BC, his issue 108); P. M. Fraser – E. Matthews, A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names II Attica (1994) p. 435 s. v. Tryphon, no. 2; W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) p. 851 s. v. Tryphon.
Type
Person, Concept

Coins of the Ptolemaic Empire

Definition
The two part type corpus, "Coins of the Ptolemaic Empire" by Catherine C. Lorber. Part I: Ptolemy I - Ptolemy IV was published by the American Numismatic Society in 2018. Part II is impending and will include the remaining coin types until the end of the Ptolemaic Empire.
Type
Type Series, Concept

al-'Aziz Giyath al-Din Abu al-Muzaffar Muhammad

Definition
Az-Zahir Ghazi (or al-Malik az-Zahir Ghazi; 1172 – 8 October 1216) was a Kurdish governor and then ruler of Aleppo from 1186 to 1216
Type
Person, Concept

Anna Faustina

Definition
Third wife of the Emperor Elagabalus.
Type
Person, Concept

Nikias

Definition
Magistrate attested on the Alexander coinage of Chios, c. 190-165 BC. See M. J. Price, Coinage in the Name of Alexander the Great and Philip Arrhidaeus (London/Zurich, 1994), no. 2437
Type
Person, Concept

Athl..., Sicily

Definition
The mint at an uncertain location, probably in the region of Caccamo in Sicily. For the likely locality and the coinage see M. Puglisi, La Sicilia da Dionisio I a Sesto Pompeo (Messina, 2009). p. 246.
Type
Mint, Concept

Polykles

Definition
First magistrate attested in Athens in 149/148 BC. From Thorikos. Belonging to the same family as his colleague, the second magistrate Timarchides – either his brother (Thompson 1961, p. 579) or his cousin (Habicht 1991, p. 7) – he was member of a family of famous Athenian sculptors: See M. Thompson, The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens (1961) nos. 101X-110 / issue 16 (p. 579); C. Habicht, Zu den Münzmagistraten der Silberprägung des Neuen Stils, Chiron 21, 1991, pp. 5 and 7 (149/148 BC); P. M. Fraser – E. Matthews, A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names II Attica (1994) p. 373 s. v. Polykles, no. 42; W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) p. 765 s. v. Polykles.
Type
Person, Concept

Kamnaskires VI

Definition
Kamnaskires VI (sometimes V) was king of Elymais 46-28 BC.
Type
Person, Concept

Abra

Definition
The mint at the ancient site of Abra in Hispania.
Type
Mint, Concept

Elaeusa

Definition
The mint at the ancient site of Elaeusa off the coast of Cilicia.
Type
Mint, Concept

C. Scribonius

Definition
Roman Republican Moneyer, c. 154 BC
Type
Person, Concept

Nasrids

Definition
The Nasrid dynasty was the last Muslim dynasty in Spain, ruling the Emirate of Granada from 1232 until 1492.
Type
Family, Concept

Denomination AAA (obol or diobol?)

Definition
A modern denomination designation, possibly with the value of a silver obol or diobol
Type
Denomination, Concept

Karl Seckler

Definition
Die cutter in Stuttgart, Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany from 1587 to ?. Died in 1619. Lit.: U. Klein and A. Raff, Die Württembergischen Münzen von 1373 - 1693 (1993), p. 109
Type
Person, Concept

Taler (Conventionstaler)

Definition
A Taler coin in accordance with the convention of 1753. 10 Conventionstalers were struck from the Cologne Mark. Each Conventionstaler hence contained 23.386 grams of silver. The coins frequently bear inscriptions like X EINE FEINE MARK highlighting the standard used. The Conventionstaler was valued as 32 Groschen. Lit.: F. von Schrötter, Wörterbuch der Münzkunde (1930) s.v. Konventionstaler p. 317.
Type
Denomination, Concept

Nacoleia

Definition
The mint at the ancient site of Nacoleia in Phrygia.
Type
Mint, Concept

Rotomagus

Definition
The mint at the ancient site of Rotomagus in Gallia Lugdunensis.
Type
Mint, Concept

Abu al-Hasan Ali

Definition
Abu al-Hasan Ali (392-394/1002-1104) was a Hamdanid serving as a Fatimid governor.
Type
Person, Concept

Malichus II of Nabataea

Definition
Malichus II was ruler of Nabatea from 40 to 70 AD.
Type
Person, Concept

Salzburg

Definition
The mint(s) in Salzburg in Austria.
Type
Mint, Concept

Kay Khusraw I

Definition
Kaykhusraw I (Old Anatolian Turkish: كَیخُسرو, Persian: غياث الدين كيخسرو بن قلج ارسلان‎, Ghiyāth ad-Dīn Kaykhusraw bin Qilij Arslān) was Seljuk Sultan of Rûm. He succeeded his father in 1192, but had to fight his brothers for control of the Sultanate. He ruled it 1192-1196 and 1205-1211.
Type
Person, Concept

Euthydamas

Definition
Magistrate attested on the Alexander coinage of Clazomenae, c. 180-180 BC. See M. J. Price, Coinage in the Name of Alexander the Great and Philip Arrhidaeus (London/Zurich, 1994), no. 1749
Type
Person, Concept

Pentobol

Definition
An ancient denomination with the value of 5 obols
Type
Denomination, Concept

Menes

Definition
Magistrate attested in Abydos in c. 375-325 BC. See Th. Corsten, A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names VA Coastal Asia Minor: Pontos to Ionia (2010) s. v. Menes (12); W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) p. 676 s. v. ΜΕΝΗΣ. For chronology, cf. G. Le Rider, Deux Trésors de monnaies grecques de la Propontide (IVe siècle avant J.-C.). Paris 1963, pp. 51-53.
Type
Person, Concept

Abu al-Nasr Tumanbay

Definition
Al-Ashraf Tuman bay better known as Tuman bay II succeeded as Sultan of Egypt during the final period of Mamluk rule in Egypt prior to its conquest by the Ottoman Empire.
Type
Person, Concept

Mothone

Definition
The mint at the ancient site of Mothone in Messenia.
Type
Mint, Concept

Dharaghosha

Definition
Dharagosha was king of the Audumbaras, east of the Punjab, who minted coinage in the Indo-Greek style in the first century B.C.
Type
Person, Concept

Uncertain Mint 107

Definition
Uncertain Mint 107, in Syria, Northern Mesopotamia or Cilicia
Type
Mint, Concept

Arianthes

Definition
Magistrate attested in Abydos in c. 75-65 BC. See Th. Corsten, A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names VA Coastal Asia Minor: Pontos to Ionia (2010) s. v. Arianthes (1); W. Leschhorn, Lexikon der Aufschriften auf griechischen Münzen II (2009) p. 350 s. v. ΑΡΙΑΝΘΗΣ. Chronology: LGPN VA (c.100-70BC); F. de Callataÿ, Abydos sur Aesillas, in: E. Kypraiou (ed.), Χαρακτήρ: Aφιέρωμα στη Mάντω Oικoνoμίδoυ. Athens 1996, p. 83 (c. 75-65 BC).
Type
Person, Concept
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